Acorales, Acoraceae | |
Acorus calamus |
Sweet flag |
|
Alismatales, Araceae | |
Homalomena aromatica |
Gandhi roots |
Philodendron acutatum |
|
|
Apiales, Apiaceae | |
Anethum graveolens |
Dill |
Angelica archangelica |
Angelica |
Angelica archangelica var. archangelica |
|
Angelica archangelica var. norvegica |
Norwegia angelica |
Angelica archangelica var. sativa |
|
Apium graveolens |
Celery |
Bifora radians |
Wild bishop |
Bunium cylindricum |
|
Cachrys sicula |
Sicilian cachrys |
Carum carvi |
Caraway |
Chaerophyllum macrospermum |
|
Coriandrum sativum |
Coriander |
Crithmum maritimum |
Seafennel |
Cuminum cyminum |
Cumin |
Daucus carota |
European wild carrot |
Elaeoselinum gummiferum |
Gum- producing margotia |
Ferula arrigonii |
Arrigoni's fennel |
Ferula assa-foetida |
Devil's dung |
Ferula galbaniflua |
Galbanum |
Ferula stenocarpa |
|
Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce |
Sweet fennel |
Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare |
Bitter fennel |
Heteromorpha trifoliata |
Parsley tree |
Levisticum officinale |
Lovage |
Monizia edulis |
Madeira giant carrot tree |
Pastinaca sativa |
Parsnip |
Petroselinum crispum |
Parsley |
Peucedanum petiolare |
|
Peucedanum zenkeri |
|
Pimpinella anisum |
Anise |
Prangos latiloba |
|
Prangos uechtritzii |
|
Trachyspermum copticum |
Ajowan |
|
Asparagales, Amaryllidaceae | |
Narcissus poeticus |
Poet's narcissus |
Narcissus tazetta |
Tazette |
Narcissus tazetta var. tazetta |
Common tazette |
|
Asparagales, Asparagaceae | |
Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia |
Madagascar dragon tree |
|
Asparagales, Iridaceae | |
Iris florentina |
Florentine iris |
|
Asterales, Asteraceae | |
Achillea ligustica |
Ligurian yarrow |
Ageratum conyzoides |
Goatweed |
Anthemis nobilis |
Roman chamomile |
Artemisia annua |
Annual wormwood |
Artemisia diffusa |
|
Artemisia dracunculus |
Tarragon |
Artemisia judaica |
Judee's wormwood |
Artemisia scoparia |
Virgate wormwood |
Atractylodes lancea |
|
Baccharis dracunculifolia |
Vassoura |
Baccharis spartioides |
Pichana |
Calendula officinalis |
Common marigold |
Chrysanthemum balsamita |
Costmary |
Coespeletia moritziana |
|
Coespeletia spicata |
|
Coespeletia thyrsiformis |
|
Egletes viscosa |
Erect tropical daisy |
Espeletia batata |
|
Espeletia weddellii |
|
Eupatorium maximilianii |
|
Helichrysum italicum |
Italian strawflower |
Ichtyothere terminalis |
|
Inula viscosa |
Yellow fleabane |
Libanothamus humbertii |
|
Libanothamus lucidus |
|
Libanothamus neriifolius |
|
Libanothamus occultus |
|
Rhanterium epapposum |
Arfaj |
Ruilopezia atropurpurea |
|
Santolina chamaecyparissus |
Cotton lavender |
Santolina chamaecyparissus ssp. squarrosa |
Villose lavender cotton |
Santolina neapolitana |
Neapolitan lavender cotton |
Tagetes filifolia |
Irish lace |
Tagetes maxima |
|
Tagetes minuta |
Mexican marigold |
Tanacetum annuum |
Blue tansy |
|
Brassicales, Salvadoraceae | |
Salvadora persica |
Toothbrush tree |
|
Coniferales, Cupressaceae | |
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana |
Lawson cypress |
Chamaecyparis pisifera var. filifera |
Sawara cypress |
Cupressocyparis leylandii |
Leyland cypress |
Cupressus macrocarpa |
Monterey cypress |
Cupressus sempervirens |
Mediterranean cypress |
Fitzroya cupressoides |
Patagonian cypress |
Juniperus cedrus |
Canary Islands juniper |
Juniperus communis |
Common juniper |
Juniperus flaccida var. flaccida |
Mexican juniper |
Juniperus flaccida var. poblana |
Puebla juniper |
Juniperus martinezii |
|
Juniperus rigida |
Temple juniper |
Juniperus sibirica |
Alpine juniper |
Sequoiadendron giganteum |
Giant sequoia |
Thuja occidentalis |
Northern white cedar |
|
Coniferales, Taxaceae | |
Torreya grandis |
Chinese nutmeg yew |
Torreya nucifera |
Japanese nutmeg-yew |
|
Cupressales, Cupressaceae | |
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana |
Lawson cypress |
Chamaecyparis pisifera var. filifera |
Sawara cypress |
Cupressocyparis leylandii |
Leyland cypress |
Cupressus macrocarpa |
Monterey cypress |
Cupressus sempervirens |
Mediterranean cypress |
Fitzroya cupressoides |
Patagonian cypress |
Juniperus cedrus |
Canary Islands juniper |
Juniperus communis |
Common juniper |
Juniperus flaccida var. flaccida |
Mexican juniper |
Juniperus flaccida var. poblana |
Puebla juniper |
Juniperus martinezii |
|
Juniperus rigida |
Temple juniper |
Juniperus sibirica |
Alpine juniper |
Sequoiadendron giganteum |
Giant sequoia |
Thuja occidentalis |
Northern white cedar |
|
Ericales, Ericaceae | |
Ledum palustre |
Marsh labrador tea |
|
Fabales, Fabaceae | |
Acacia farnesiana |
Sweet acacia |
Robinia pseudoacacia |
Black locust |
Spartium junceum |
Spanish broom |
|
Geraniales, Geraniaceae | |
Geranium macrorrhizum |
Rock crane's-bill |
Pelargonium graveolens |
Rose geranium |
|
Illiciales, Illiciaceae | |
Illicium griffithii |
Chinese star anise |
Illicium verum |
Star anise |
|
Lamiales, Lamiaceae | |
Calamintha nepeta ssp. nepeta |
|
Coleus aromaticus |
Cuban oregano |
Dracocephalum kotschyi |
Kotschy's dragonhead |
Elsholtzia incisa |
|
Hemizygia welwitschii |
|
Hyptis suaveolens |
Bush tea |
Lavandula angustifolia |
Lavender |
Lavandula angustifolia var. pyrenaica |
Pyrenean lavender |
Lavandula intermedia |
Lavandin |
Lavandula latifolia |
Spike lavender |
Lavandula pinnata var. pinnata |
Canary lavender |
Lavandula stoechas ssp. pedunculata |
French lavender |
Lavandula stoechas ssp. sampaioana |
Italian lavender |
Lepechinia salviaefolia |
|
Lepechinia urbanii |
Urban's pitcher sage |
Majorana syriaca |
Syrian oregano |
Melissa officinalis ssp. altissima |
|
Mentha piperita |
Peppermint |
Mentha pulegium |
Pennyroyal |
Mentha spicata |
Spearmint |
Minthostachys mollis |
Muña |
Nepeta cataria |
Catmint |
Nepeta glomerulosa |
|
Ocimum basilicum |
Basil |
Ocimum gratissimum |
Clove basil |
Origanum bilgeri |
|
Origanum glandulosum |
Algerian origanum |
Origanum libanoticum |
Lebanese oregano |
Origanum majorana |
Marjoram |
Origanum onites |
Cretan oregano |
Origanum scabrum |
|
Origanum solymicum |
|
Origanum syriacum |
Syrian oregano |
Origanum syriacum var. bevanii |
|
Origanum vulgare |
Oregano |
Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum |
Greek oregano |
Origanum vulgare ssp. viridulum |
Greenish oregano |
Otostegia fruticosa |
Mountain thyme |
Plectranthus barbatus |
Oxalá's carpet |
Plectranthus glandulosus |
|
Rosmarinus eriocalyx |
Wooly-calyced rosemary |
Rosmarinus lavandulaceus |
|
Rosmarinus mendizablii |
Woolly rosemary |
Rosmarinus officinalis |
Rosemary |
Rosmarinus tomentosus |
Tomentose rosemary |
Salvia aucheri ssp. canescens |
|
Salvia lavandulaefolia |
Spanish sage |
Salvia officinalis |
Dalmatian sage |
Salvia pomifera ssp. calycina |
|
Salvia sclarea |
Clary sage |
Satureja boissieri |
Boissier's savory |
Satureja cuneifolia |
Cuneate savory |
Satureja hortensis |
Summer savory |
Satureja montana |
Winter savory |
Satureja montana ssp. kitaibelii |
|
Satureja pilosa var. pilosa |
|
Satureja thymbra |
Roman hyssop |
Sideritis condensata |
|
Sideritis dichotoma |
Greek mountain tea |
Sideritis granatensis |
|
Sideritis hyssopifolia var. pyrenaica |
|
Sideritis lycia |
|
Sideritis raeseri ssp.attica |
Attic ironwort |
Teucrium divaricatum ssp. divaricatum |
Aegean germander |
Thymbra spicata |
Spiked thyme |
Thymus capitatus |
Spanish oregano |
Thymus carnosus |
Fleshy thyme |
Thymus herba-barona |
Caraway thyme |
Thymus pulegioides |
Broad-leaved thyme |
Thymus quinquecostatus |
Japanese thyme |
Thymus quinquecostatus var. asiaticus |
|
Thymus quinquecostatus var. prazewalskii |
|
Thymus serpyllum |
Breckland thyme |
Thymus thracicus |
Pine wood thyme |
Thymus transcaspicus |
Khorasan thyme |
Thymus vulgaris |
Thyme |
Thymus zygis |
Red thyme |
Zataria multiflora |
Shirazi thyme |
Ziziphora hispanica |
|
|
Lamiales, Verbenaceae | |
Lantana camara |
Common lantana |
Lantana indica |
Indian lantana |
Lippia alba |
Bushy matgrass |
Lippia dauensis |
|
Lippia grandiflora |
|
Lippia graveolens |
Mexican oregano |
Lippia lupulina |
|
Lippia somalensis |
Somali lippia |
Lippia ukambensis |
|
Vitex agnus-castus |
Monk's pepper |
|
Laurales, Calycanthaceae | |
Idiospermum australiense |
Dinosaur tree |
|
Laurales, Lauraceae | |
Cinnamomum angustifolium |
|
Cinnamomum burmannii |
Indonesian cinnamon |
Cinnamomum camphora |
Camphor tree |
Cinnamomum cassia |
Chinese cassia |
Cinnamomum impressinervium |
|
Cinnamomum laubatii |
Brown beech |
Cinnamomum parthenoxylon |
Selasian wood |
Cinnamomum propinquum |
Pepperwood |
Cinnamomum zeylanicum |
Ceylon cinnamon tree |
Laurus nobilis |
Laurel |
Licaria salicifolia |
|
Litsea cubeba |
May chang |
Litsea pungens |
|
Litsea zeylanica |
|
Neolitsea australiensis |
Green bolly gum |
Neolitsea brassii |
Grey bolly gum |
Neolitsea dealbata |
White bolly gum |
Persea podadenia |
|
Phoebe porosa |
Brazilian walnut |
|
Laurales, Monimiaceae | |
Boldea fragrans |
Boldo |
|
Magnoliales, Annonaceae | |
Annona senegalensis |
African custard apple |
Cananga odorata |
Ylang-Ylang |
Desmos goezeanus |
|
Monodora brevipes |
|
|
Magnoliales, Magnoliaceae | |
Michelia alba |
White champaca |
|
Magnoliales, Myristicaceae | |
Myristica fragrans |
Nutmeg |
|
Malpighiales, Hypericaceae | |
Hypericum perforatum |
St. John's wort |
Hypericum scabrum |
|
|
Myrtales, Myrtaceae | |
Baeckea frutescens |
Dwarf mountain pine |
Callistemon citrinus |
Common red bottlebrush |
Eucalyptus smithii |
Gully peppermint |
Leptospermum javanicum |
|
Melaleuca cajuputi |
Cajuput |
Melaleuca quinquenervia |
Niaouli |
Myrcianthes cisplatensis |
|
Myrtus communis |
Myrtle |
Pimenta dioica |
Allspice |
Pimenta jamaicensis |
Jamaica pepper |
Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa |
Bois d'Inde |
Psidium sartorianum |
Little guava |
|
Pinales, Pinaceae | |
Abies alba |
European silver fir |
Abies balsamea |
Balsam fir |
Abies ernestii |
Ernest fir |
Abies holophylla |
Manchurian fir |
Abies nordmannia |
Nordmann fir |
Abies semenovii |
Semenov's fir |
Abies sibirica |
Siberian fir |
Larix decidua |
European larch |
Picea abies |
Norway spruce |
Picea asperata |
Dragon spruce |
Picea engelmanni |
Engelmann spruce |
Pinus brutia |
Calabrian pine |
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis |
Caribbean pine |
Pinus contorta |
Lodgepole pine |
Pinus halepensis |
Aleppo pine |
Pinus insularis |
Benguet pine |
Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis |
Khasi pine |
Pinus koraiensis |
Korean pine |
Pinus merkusii |
Merkus pine |
Pinus mugo |
Mountain pine |
Pinus mugo ssp. pumilio |
Dwarf mountain pine |
Pinus nigra |
Austrian pine |
Pinus nigra ssp. laricio |
Corsican pine |
Pinus pinaster |
Cluster pine |
Pinus pumila |
Dwarf stone pine |
Pinus sibirica |
Dwarf Siberian pine |
Pinus strobus |
Weymouth pine |
Pinus sylvestris |
Scots pine |
Pinus yunnanensis |
Yunnan pine |
Pseudotsuga menziesii |
Douglas fir |
Tsuga canadensis |
Canadian hemlock |
|
Pinales, Pineaceae | |
Pseudotsuga menziesii |
Douglas fir |
|
Piperales, Aristolochiaceae | |
Aristolochia gibertii |
|
|
Piperales, Piperaceae | |
Piper capense |
African long pepper |
Piper guineense |
Ashanti pepper |
Piper hancei |
Hainan pepper |
Piper nigrum |
Black pepper |
|
Poales, Poaceae | |
Cymbopogon citratus |
Lemongrass |
Cymbopogon jwarancusa |
Jwarancusa grass |
Cymbopogon martinii |
Palmarosa |
Cymbopogon martinii var.sofia |
Gingergrass |
Cymbopogon nardus |
Ceylon citronella |
Cymbopogon winterianus |
Java citronella |
|
Rosales, Cannabaceae | |
Cannabis sativa |
Marihuana |
|
Rosales, Rosaceae | |
Geum montanum |
Alpine avens |
Rosa damascena |
Damask rose |
|
Sapindales, Anacardiaceae | |
Astronium fraxinifolium |
Kingwood |
Astronium urundeuva |
Urunday |
Mangifera indica |
Mango |
Pistacia lentiscus |
Mastic gum tree |
Pistacia vera |
Pistachio |
Rhus coriaria |
Sicilian sumac |
Schinus molle |
Peruvian pepper |
|
Sapindales, Anarcadiaceae | |
Schinus latifolius |
|
|
Sapindales, Burseraceae | |
Boswellia carterii |
Olibanum tree |
Boswellia frereana |
African olibanum tree |
Boswellia serrata |
Indian olibanum tree |
|
Sapindales, Meliaceae | |
Melia dubia |
Malabar neem |
|
Sapindales, Rutaceae | |
Acronychia pedunculata |
Indian aspen |
Aegle marmelos |
Bengal quince |
Agathosma apiculata |
Garlic buchu |
Agathosma clavisepala |
Mongoose buchu |
Citrus aurantifolia |
Key lime |
Citrus aurantium |
Bitter orange |
Citrus australasica |
Australian finger lime |
Citrus bergamia |
Bergamot |
Citrus clementina |
Clementine |
Citrus clementina x limon |
|
Citrus hystrix |
Kaffir lime |
Citrus jambhiri x sinensis |
|
Citrus latifolia |
Persian lime |
Citrus limon |
Lemon |
Citrus lumia |
French lime |
Citrus medica var. ethrog |
Etrog |
Citrus paradisi |
Grapefruit |
Citrus reticulata |
Mandarin |
Citrus sinensis |
Sweet orange |
Citrus sinensis x limon |
|
Citrus sudachi |
Sudachi |
Citrus tangerina |
Tangerine |
Clausena dunniana |
|
Murraya glaba |
Smooth orange |
Murraya koenigii |
Indian curry tree |
Pentaceras australe |
Penta ash |
Zanthoxylum rhetsoides |
|
|
Saxifragales, Grossulariaceae | |
Ribes nigrum |
Blackcurrant |
|
Zingiberales, Zingiberaceae | |
Aframomum citratum |
Alligator pepper |
Alpinia chinensis |
Chinese alpinia |
Alpinia conchigera |
Lesser alpinia |
Alpinia galanga |
Galangal |
Alpinia japonica |
Japanese ginger |
Alpinia katsumadai |
Katsumadai ginger |
Amomum tsao-ko |
Black cardamom |
Amomum villosum |
|
Curcuma longa |
Turmeric |
Curcuma pierreana |
|
Elettaria cardamomum |
Green cardamom |
Kaempferia galanga |
Aromatic ginger |
Phaeomeria speciosa |
Torch ginger |
Zingiber officinale |
Ginger |
Zingiber zerumbet |
Bitter ginger |
|
Zingiberales, Zingiberales | |
Zingiber cassumunar |
Cassumunar ginger |
|