Bedoukian   RussellIPM   Pherobank   Piezo-Electric-Micro-Sprayer


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« Previous SpeciesZingiber chrysanthum    Next SpeciesZingiber zerumbet »

Plant Compounds of Zingiber officinale , the Ginger

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Liliopsida
Order:  Zingiberales
Family:  Zingiberaceae
Genus:  Zingiber
Author:  Roscoe
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Erler  1988 
 
        11-2Kt  0.31 Relative ratio of the component   Queensland, Australia  rhizome 
        3-carene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        6Ald  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        7Ac  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Kt  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        9Hy  0.27 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.31 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.21 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-farnesene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  3.54 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  1.33 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  3.89 Relative ratio of the component      
        anethole  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  5.92 Relative ratio of the component      
        benzene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  1.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.41 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  11.57 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  3.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  1.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  1.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  13.95 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene hydrate  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  1.51 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.51 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta5-2me6me-7Ald  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta5-2me6me-7OH  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  7.49 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  5.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  1.94 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  1.96 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  3.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.49 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool acetate  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl heptenone  1.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  2.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  4.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        neryl acetate  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        nonan-2-ol  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  1.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.57 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinyl acetate  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        toluene  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  1.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        tricyclene  0.32 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Pellerin  1994 
 
        alpha-zingiberene  3.9 Relative ratio of the component   Australia  oil 
        ar-curcumene  5.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-farnesene  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  3.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrol  1.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  13.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  7.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  5.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  4 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Bartley  1994 
 
        10Ald  0.11 Relative ratio of the component   Yandina, Queensland, Australia  rhizome 
        3me-6OH  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        6Ald  0.52 Relative ratio of the component      
        6-paradol  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        6-shogaol  0.31 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-bisabolene  10.83 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-bisabolol  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.93 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  25.87 Relative ratio of the component      
        aramodendrenol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  2.73 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-farnesene  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  1.63 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  8.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  3.71 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-sesquisabinene hydrate  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-elemene  0.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  2.99 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  25.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.66 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        isobornyl acetate  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.43 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.53 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  2.87 Relative ratio of the component      
        zingerone  0.64 Relative ratio of the component      
        zingiberenol II  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Chen  1987 
 
        2me3me6me-anisole  0.07 Relative ratio of the component   Lanzhou, China  oil 
        3-carene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.86 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  27.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  27.67 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  2.58 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  1.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.93 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.44 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  0.48 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.57 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  6.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.75 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Chen  1987 
 
        2me3me6me-anisole  0.14 Relative ratio of the component   Lanzhou, China  oil, steamdistilled 
        3-carene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  1.34 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  28.96 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  16.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  4.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.99 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  1.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.41 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  0.34 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.57 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  8.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.79 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Chen   
 
        10Ald  0.04 Relative ratio of the component   China  oil, 1 
        11-2Kt  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        12Ald  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        13-2Kt  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        6Ald  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        7-2Kt  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        8Ald  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Kt  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  14.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  16.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  6.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  10.62 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-sesquisabinene hydrate  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  1.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  2.58 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  1.74 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.31 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  1.54 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        pentenylcurcumene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.21 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-gamma-bisabolene  3.47 Relative ratio of the component      
        zingiberenol II  1.42 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Chen   
 
        10Ald  0.01 Relative ratio of the component   China  oil, 2 
        11-2Kt  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        13-2Kt  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        6Ald  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        7-2Kt  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        8Ald  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Kt  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.98 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  24.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  7.96 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  5.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.31 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  0.57 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.89 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  10.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  3.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-sesquisabinene hydrate  0.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.79 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  4.62 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  1.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.75 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  2.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.48 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-gamma-bisabolene  8.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        zingerone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        zingiberenol II  0.93 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Lin  1987 
 
        alloaromadendrene  1.56 Relative ratio of the component   China  oil 
        alpha-bergamotene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.54 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-cubebene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  1.93 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  44.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  1.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  10.51 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  10.67 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  6.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-santalol  16.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-nerolidol  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        farnesol  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-elemene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        isoborneol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.72 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        perilla aldehyde  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-nerolidol  0.69 Relative ratio of the component      
        tricyclene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        zingiberol  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Vernin  1994 
 
        11-2Kt  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   China  oil 
        9-2Kt  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  38.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  17.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  5.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  1.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  2.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  7.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  2.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  4.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-sesquisabinene hydrate  0.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  2.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.66 Relative ratio of the component      
        heptan-2-ol  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.95 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.57 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        zingiberenol II  0.34 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Zhu  1995 
 
        11-2Kt  0.21 Relative ratio of the component   China  oil 
        5me-hexan-2-ol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        7-2Ac  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-cedrene  3.39 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-curcumene  26.31 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  1.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  0.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  13.49 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.44 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.81 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-gurjunene  0.58 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.48 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  3.88 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.21 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  4.51 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-elemene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  2.93 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  2.92 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  1.34 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.92 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Demissew  1993 
 
        alpha-pinene  1 Relative ratio of the component   Addis Ababa, Ethiopia  root 
        alpha-zingiberene  35.56 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  6.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  12.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  12.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  1.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  3.75 Relative ratio of the component      
        citral  1.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl butyrate  1.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.21 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  6.51 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.51 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Erler  1988 
 
        11-2Kt  0.53 Relative ratio of the component   India  rhizome 
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        6Ald  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        7Ald  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Kt  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        9Hy  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-farnesene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  1.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  7.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  18.87 Relative ratio of the component      
        benzene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  11 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.52 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  1.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  11.58 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.78 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.91 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene hydrate  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  1.43 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta5-2me6me-7Ald  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta5-2me6me-7OH  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  1.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  1.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  1.76 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool acetate  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl heptenone  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.66 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  0.58 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  1.59 Relative ratio of the component      
        neryl acetate  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        nonan-2-ol  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinyl acetate  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        toluene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  1.62 Relative ratio of the component      
        tricyclene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Lawrence  1983 
 
        1R2S5R-isopulegol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   India  oil 
        3-carene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        6-2Kt  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        7-2Kt  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Kt  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-eudesmol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  2.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  30 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  8 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  6 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  4.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  9 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  8 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvotanacetone  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-gamma-bisabolene  7 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-sesquisabinene hydrate  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        cubebol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        fenchyl acetate  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene B  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        isoborneol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  3.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        perillene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        phellandral  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        rosefuran  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinyl acetate  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        zingiberenol II  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Naryanan  1985 
 
        3Ald  1.6 Relative ratio of the component   India  oil 
        9OH  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  1.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  22.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  6.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  3.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        citral  10.85 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  2.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  8.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  3.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        zerumbone  2.8 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Srinivas  1986 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.68 Relative ratio of the component   India  oil 
        alpha-zingiberene  39.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  14.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  11.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  2.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.78 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  0.88 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  3.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  0.74 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Pellerin  1994 
 
        alpha-zingiberene  7.4 Relative ratio of the component   India  oil 
        ar-curcumene  18.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  5.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-farnesene  6 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  11.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrol  1.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  1.6 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Vernin  1994 
 
        11-2Kt  1.43 Relative ratio of the component   India  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  40.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  17.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  6 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.71 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  3.41 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  7.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  2.82 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  4.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-sesquisabinene hydrate  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        heptan-2-ol  0.36 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.91 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.43 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.41 Relative ratio of the component      
        nonan-2-ol  0.41 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        zingiberenol II  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Miyazawa  1988 
 
        11-2Kt  1.6 Relative ratio of the component   Japan  rhizome 
        2me2me4me-7Hy  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        3-phenylbenzaldehyde  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        4-biphenylcarboxaldehyde  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        6OH  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-oxo-nerolidol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-cadinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-cadinol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-muurolene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-selinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  5.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  21.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        aromadendrene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  7.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-himachalene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-ionone  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  3.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-selinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-thujone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  5.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        calamenene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene hydrate  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cedrol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-sesquisabinene hydrate  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        E2-8Ald  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  6.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        farnesol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  9.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  9.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        guaiol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        heptan-2-ol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        isoborneol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        juniper camphor  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        lauric acid  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        menthyl acetate  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        neoisopulegol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  5 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  7.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        patchouli alcohol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        perillene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        xanthorrhizol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z3-6OH  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        zingiberenol II  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Sakamura  1987 
 
        3-carene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component   Oshoga, Japan  rhizome 
        alpha-copaene  0.85 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-guaiene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  10 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  3.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        aromadendrene  1.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  2.95 Relative ratio of the component      
        calarene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  1.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  8.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  20.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  14.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  16 Relative ratio of the component      
        isoborneol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  8.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  1.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-nerolidol  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        tricyclene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Ibrahim  1987 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.36 Relative ratio of the component   Malaysian  oil 
        alpha-guaiene  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  2.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  1.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-copaene  0.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-farnesene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.36 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  5.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  4.62 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.36 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  2.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool acetate  2.52 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Gurib-Fakim  2002 
 
        11-2Kt  1.3 Relative ratio of the component   Reduit, Mauritius  rhizome 
        alpha-terpineol  3.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  9.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  5.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  6.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  4.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  2.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        E,E-farnesol  4.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  2.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  1.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  16.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  3.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  2.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        levomenol  1.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  10.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-sesquisabinene hydrate  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        zingerone  1.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        zingiberenol II  2.7 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Ekundayo  1988 
 
        3-carene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component   Ibadan, Nigeria  dried rhizome 
        alloaromadendrene  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-bergamotene  0.27 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.27 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.21 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  1.49 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  1.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  4.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  5.63 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  6.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-zingiberene  12.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  2.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  5.59 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.74 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-elemene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  4.96 Relative ratio of the component      
        E,E-farnesal  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        E,E-farnesol  0.33 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  10 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.43 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  15.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.79 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.43 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  1.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        isoborneol  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  8.91 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        neryl acetate  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.59 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        tricyclene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        viridiflorol  0.33 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Ekundayo  1988 
 
        2me3me6me-anisole  0.62 Relative ratio of the component   Ibadan, Nigeria  fresh rhizome 
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alloaromadendrene  0.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-bergamotene  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.43 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.84 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  3.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  8.41 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  10.61 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-zingiberene  28.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  1.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  1.74 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-elemene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  8.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        E,E-farnesal  0.47 Relative ratio of the component      
        E,E-farnesol  0.41 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  4 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.67 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  9.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.53 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.52 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  1.59 Relative ratio of the component      
        isoborneol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.53 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  5.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.72 Relative ratio of the component      
        neryl acetate  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        tricyclene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        viridiflorol  0.41 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Analytical Methods Committee  1993 
 
        alpha-copaene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component   Nigeria  oil 
        alpha-farnesene  6 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  3.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  27.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  5.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  8.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  14 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  8.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        tricyclene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
 
MacLeod  1984 
 
        alpha-cubebene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component   Sri Lanka  volatile, fresh Sidda 
        alpha-elemene  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  3.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  14.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  22.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  5.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-farnesene  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-guaiene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  4 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-zingiberene  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  2.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  14.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-elemene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        farnesol  2.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  7.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  4 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrtenal  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  4.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        thujyl alcohol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
 
MacLeod  1984 
 
        3me-7Ald  0.05 Relative ratio of the component   Sri Lanka  volatile, dried Sidda 
        alpha-cubebene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-elemene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  27.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  45.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-farnesene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-guaiene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-zingiberene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  3.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        cyclohexane  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-elemene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        ethyl acetate  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        farnesol  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  2.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        thujyl alcohol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
 
MacLeod  1984 
 
        alpha-cubebene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component   Sri Lanka  volatile, fresh Chinese 
        alpha-elemene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  3.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  5.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  20.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-farnesene  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-guaiene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-zingiberene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  2.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  14.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-elemene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        farnesol  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  14 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  5 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  10.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        thujyl alcohol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
 
MacLeod  1984 
 
        alpha-cubebene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component   Sri Lanka  volatile, dried Chinese 
        alpha-elemene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  17.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  60.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-farnesene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-guaiene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-zingiberene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-elemene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        ethyl acetate  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        farnesol  1.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  3.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        thujyl alcohol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Pellerin  1994 
 
        alpha-zingiberene  0.35 Relative ratio of the component   Sri Lanka  oil 
        ar-curcumene  16 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  40 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-farnesene  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-zingiberene  0.75 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  7.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  7 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  8.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  3.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  6.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Vabirua-Lechat  1996 
 
        10-epi-gamma-eudesmol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component   Tahiti  oil 
        alpha-cadinol  0.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.81 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  4 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  8.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  6.85 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.56 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandral  0.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  7.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  1.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  6.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.95 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.33 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  3.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-eudesmol  0.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  13.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        heptan-2-ol  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.85 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  6 Relative ratio of the component      
        octan-3-ol  0.64 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.34 Relative ratio of the component      
        viridiflorol  0.55 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Sheen  1992 
 
        11-2Kt  0.36 Relative ratio of the component   Taiwan  oil 
        9-2Kt  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  4.41 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.21 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  2.84 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-farnesene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  6.79 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  16.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  9.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        cubebol  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        curcumenol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  8.86 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  18.95 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.73 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  11 Relative ratio of the component      
        heptan-2-ol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  1.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  6.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        nonan-2-ol  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-sesquisabinene hydrate  0.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        zingiberenol II  0.38 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Van Beek  1987 
 
        6Ald  0.07 Relative ratio of the component   Hai Hung Province, Vietnam  root 
        7-2Kt  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Kt  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        alloaromadendrene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-farnesene  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  3.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  9.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  3.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolol  0.59 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  0.93 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  5.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.53 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  4.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  1.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.21 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  12.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta5-2me6me-7Ald  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  2.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        farnesal  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-eudesmol  0.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-muurolene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  15.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.69 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        heptan-2-ol  0.27 Relative ratio of the component      
        lauric acid  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrtenal  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  8.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        nonan-2-ol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  2.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        perillene  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        rosefuran  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        selina-3,7(11)-diene  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-sesquiphellandrol  0.72 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-nerolidol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        tricyclene  0.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        undecan-2-ol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        xanthorrhizol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Reference(s):

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