| Acorales, Acoraceae | |
| Acorus calamus |
Sweet flag |
| |
| Alismatales, Araceae | |
| Homalomena aromatica |
Gandhi roots |
| |
| Apiales, Apiaceae | |
| Aegopodium podagraria |
Ground elder |
| Anethum graveolens |
Dill |
| Angelica archangelica |
Angelica |
| Angelica archangelica var. archangelica |
|
| Angelica archangelica var. norvegica |
Norwegia angelica |
| Angelica archangelica var. sativa |
|
| Anthriscus cerefolium |
Chervil |
| Apium graveolens |
Celery |
| Apium graveolens var. dulce |
Celebrity |
| Athamanta macedonia ssp. macedonia |
|
| Bifora radians |
Wild bishop |
| Bupleurum linearifolium |
|
| Carum carvi |
Caraway |
| Cnidium officinale |
Chunkung |
| Coriandrum sativum |
Coriander |
| Crithmum maritimum |
Seafennel |
| Cuminum cyminum |
Cumin |
| Daucus carota |
European wild carrot |
| Echinophora cinerea |
|
| Elaeoselinum gummiferum |
Gum- producing margotia |
| Ferula arrigonii |
Arrigoni's fennel |
| Ferula assa-foetida |
Devil's dung |
| Ferula elaeochytris |
Giant fennel |
| Ferula galbaniflua |
Galbanum |
| Ferula stenocarpa |
|
| Ferulago contracta |
|
| Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce |
Sweet fennel |
| Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare |
Bitter fennel |
| Heteromorpha trifoliata |
Parsley tree |
| Levisticum officinale |
Lovage |
| Monizia edulis |
Madeira giant carrot tree |
| Pastinaca sativa |
Parsnip |
| Petroselinum crispum |
Parsley |
| Pimpinella anisum |
Anise |
| Pimpinella diversifolia |
|
| Pimpinella peregrina |
Southern burnet saxifrage |
| Pimpinella saxifraga |
Burnet saxifrage |
| Prangos uechtritzii |
|
| Ridolfia segetum |
False fennel |
| Trachyspermum copticum |
Ajowan |
| |
| Asparagales, Asparagaceae | |
| Hyacinthus orientalis |
Garden hyacinth |
| |
| Asparagales, Orchidaceae | |
| Neofinetia falcata |
Samurai orchid |
| |
| Asterales, Asteraceae | |
| Ageratum conyzoides |
Goatweed |
| Anthemis nobilis |
Roman chamomile |
| Artemisia absinthium |
Common wormwood |
| Artemisia afra |
African wormwood |
| Artemisia annua |
Annual wormwood |
| Artemisia dracunculus |
Tarragon |
| Artemisia dracunculus var. dracunculus |
Russian tarragon |
| Artemisia vulgaris |
Common mugwort |
| Baccharis dracunculifolia |
Vassoura |
| Baccharis genistelloides |
Carqueja |
| Blumea brevipes |
|
| Calendula officinalis |
Common marigold |
| Chysothamnus viscidiflorus |
Yellow rabbitbrush |
| Coespeletia moritziana |
|
| Coespeletia spicata |
|
| Coespeletia thyrsiformis |
|
| Egletes viscosa |
Erect tropical daisy |
| Flourensia oolepsis |
|
| Helichrysum italicum ssp. italicum |
, the Common curry plant |
| Helichrysum stoechas |
Everlasting |
| Heterotheca inuloides |
Mexican arnica |
| Heterotheca latifolia |
Camphorweed |
| Laggera gracilis |
|
| Mikania cordata |
Heartleaf hempvine |
| Pteronia incana |
Ash gumbush |
| Rhanterium epapposum |
Arfaj |
| Santolina canescens |
|
| Santolina chamaecyparissus |
Cotton lavender |
| Santolina chamaecyparissus ssp. squarrosa |
Villose lavender cotton |
| Santolina insularis |
Sardinian cotton lavender |
| Schizogyne glaberrima |
|
| Solidago gigantea |
Giant goldenrod |
| Spilanthes acmella |
Jambú |
| Tagetes laxa |
|
| Tagetes minuta |
Mexican marigold |
| Tagetes terniflora |
Signet marigold |
| Tanacetum vulgare |
Tansy |
| |
| Boraginales, Boraginaceae | |
| Cordia cylidrostachya |
String bush |
| |
| Canellales, Canellaceae | |
| Canella winterana |
White cinnamon |
| |
| Chloranthales, Chloranthaceae | |
| Chloranthus spicatus |
Chulantree |
| |
| Coniferales, Cupressaceae | |
| Cupressocyparis leylandii |
Leyland cypress |
| Cupressus sempervirens |
Mediterranean cypress |
| Juniperus cedrus |
Canary Islands juniper |
| Juniperus communis |
Common juniper |
| Juniperus communis ssp. nana |
|
| Juniperus flaccida var. flaccida |
Mexican juniper |
| Juniperus flaccida var. poblana |
Puebla juniper |
| Juniperus foetidissima |
Stinking juniper |
| Juniperus intermedia |
|
| Juniperus martinezii |
|
| Juniperus rigida |
Temple juniper |
| Juniperus sabina |
Savin juniper |
| Juniperus sibirica |
Alpine juniper |
| Sequoiadendron giganteum |
Giant sequoia |
| |
| Cupressales, Cupressaceae | |
| Cupressocyparis leylandii |
Leyland cypress |
| Cupressus sempervirens |
Mediterranean cypress |
| Juniperus cedrus |
Canary Islands juniper |
| Juniperus communis |
Common juniper |
| Juniperus communis ssp. nana |
|
| Juniperus flaccida var. flaccida |
Mexican juniper |
| Juniperus flaccida var. poblana |
Puebla juniper |
| Juniperus foetidissima |
Stinking juniper |
| Juniperus intermedia |
|
| Juniperus martinezii |
|
| Juniperus rigida |
Temple juniper |
| Juniperus sabina |
Savin juniper |
| Juniperus sibirica |
Alpine juniper |
| Sequoiadendron giganteum |
Giant sequoia |
| |
| Ericales, Lecythidaceae | |
| Couroupita guaianensis |
Cannonball tree |
| |
| Fabales, Fabaceae | |
| Amorpha fruticosa |
Bastard indigobush |
| |
| Geraniales, Geraniaceae | |
| Pelargonium graveolens |
Rose geranium |
| Pelargonium reniforme |
Kidney-leaf pelargonium |
| Pelargonium sidoides |
African geranium |
| |
| Illiciales, Illiciaceae | |
| Illicium verum |
Star anise |
| |
| Lamiales, Lamiaceae | |
| Calamintha nepeta |
Lesser calamint |
| Calamintha nepeta ssp. nepeta |
|
| Coleus aromaticus |
Cuban oregano |
| Hyssopus officinalis |
Hyssop |
| Hyssopus officinalis f. albus |
|
| Hyssopus officinalis f. cyaneus |
|
| Hyssopus officinalis f. ruber |
|
| Hyssopus officinalis ssp. officinalis |
|
| Lavandula angustifolia |
Lavender |
| Lavandula intermedia |
Lavandin |
| Lavandula latifolia |
Spike lavender |
| Lavandula pinnata var. pinnata |
Canary lavender |
| Lepechinia salviaefolia |
|
| Lepechinia urbanii |
Urban's pitcher sage |
| Melissa officinalis ssp. altissima |
|
| Mentha aquatica var. hypeurica |
|
| Mentha arvensis |
Cornmint |
| Mentha citrata |
Bergamot mint |
| Mentha piperita |
Peppermint |
| Mentha pulegium |
Pennyroyal |
| Mentha requinii |
Corsican mint |
| Mentha villosa var. alopecuroides |
Bowle's mint |
| Micromeria teneriffae |
Tenerife savory |
| Minthostachys glabrescens |
|
| Ocimum basilicum |
Basil |
| Ocimum gratissimum |
Clove basil |
| Origanum bilgeri |
|
| Origanum majorana |
Marjoram |
| Origanum majorana var. tenuifolium |
Cypriot marjoram |
| Origanum onites |
Cretan oregano |
| Origanum saccatum |
|
| Origanum scabrum |
|
| Origanum syriacum var. bevanii |
|
| Origanum vulgare |
Oregano |
| Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum |
Greek oregano |
| Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare |
Wild marjoram |
| Plectranthus barbatus |
Oxalá's carpet |
| Plectranthus glandulosus |
|
| Rosmarinus officinalis |
Rosemary |
| Salvia aucheri ssp. aucheri |
|
| Salvia canariensis |
Canary Island sage |
| Salvia officinalis |
Dalmatian sage |
| Salvia sclarea |
Clary sage |
| Salvia syriaca |
Syrian sage |
| Satureja hortensis |
Summer savory |
| Satureja spicigera |
Creeping savory |
| Sideritis condensata |
|
| Sideritis dichotoma |
Greek mountain tea |
| Sideritis granatensis |
|
| Sideritis hyssopifolia var. pyrenaica |
|
| Sideritis lycia |
|
| Sideritis raeseri ssp.attica |
Attic ironwort |
| Teucrium fruticans |
Tree germander |
| Teucrium haenseleri |
|
| Teucrium heterophyllum |
Canary teucrium |
| Thymus capitatus |
Spanish oregano |
| Thymus fedtschenkoi var. handelii |
|
| Thymus migricus |
|
| Thymus pulegioides |
Broad-leaved thyme |
| Thymus riatarum |
|
| Thymus richardii ssp. nitidus |
Ibiza thyme |
| Thymus serpyllum |
Breckland thyme |
| Thymus serpyllum var. vulgaris |
|
| Thymus sibthorpii |
Sibthorp's thyme |
| Thymus syriacus |
Syrian thyme |
| Thymus vulgaris |
Thyme |
| Trichostema dichotomum |
Forked bluecurls |
| Vitex limonifolia |
Lemon-leaved chastetree |
| Zataria multiflora |
Shirazi thyme |
| Ziziphora clinopodioides |
Blue mint bush |
| |
| Lamiales, Linnaeus | |
| Rosmarinus officinalis |
Rosemary |
| |
| Lamiales, Plantaginaceae | |
| Conobea scoparioides |
|
| Limnophila chinensis ssp. aromatica |
Rice paddy herb |
| |
| Lamiales, Verbenaceae | |
| Lippia graveolens |
Mexican oregano |
| Lippia multiflora |
Gambian tea bush |
| Lippia wilmsii |
|
| Vitex agnus-castus |
Monk's pepper |
| |
| Laurales, Calycanthaceae | |
| Idiospermum australiense |
Dinosaur tree |
| |
| Laurales, Lauraceae | |
| Aniba rosaeodora var. amazonica |
Bois-de-Rose |
| Cinnamomum camphora |
Camphor tree |
| Cinnamomum cassia |
Chinese cassia |
| Cinnamomum cordatum |
|
| Cinnamomum glaucescens |
Sugandha Kokila |
| Cinnamomum loureirii |
Saigon cinnamon |
| Cinnamomum propinquum |
Pepperwood |
| Cinnamomum tamala |
Tejpat |
| Cinnamomum virens |
Black sassafras |
| Cinnamomum zeylanicum |
Ceylon cinnamon tree |
| Laurus nobilis |
Laurel |
| Licaria salicifolia |
|
| Lindera neesiana |
Spicebush |
| Litsea cubeba |
May chang |
| Persea podadenia |
|
| Sassafras albidum |
Sassafras |
| |
| Laurales, Siparunaceae | |
| Siparuna guianensis |
Capitu |
| |
| Liliales, Liliaceae | |
| Tulipa sylvestris |
Wild tulip |
| |
| Magnoliales, Annonaceae | |
| Annona glabra |
Baga |
| Desmos goezeanus |
|
| Desmos wardianus |
|
| Monodora myristica |
Calabash nutmeg |
| Rollinia mucosa |
Biribá |
| Xylopia aethiopica |
Ethiopian pepper |
| |
| Magnoliales, Magnoliaceae | |
| Magnolia coco |
Coconut magnolia |
| |
| Magnoliales, Myristicaceae | |
| Myristica fragrans |
Nutmeg |
| |
| Malpighiales, Euphorbiaceae | |
| Croton jimenezii |
|
| Croton reflexifolius |
El Salvador cascarilla |
| |
| Malpighiales, Violaceae | |
| Viola etrusca |
Etruscan pansy |
| |
| Malvales, Cistaceae | |
| Cistus ladaniferus var. maculatus |
Rock rose |
| |
| Myrtales, Myrtaceae | |
| Blepharocalyx tweediei |
|
| Calyptranthes sintenisii |
Sintenis lidflower |
| Eucalyptus alba |
White gum |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis |
River red gum |
| Eucalyptus cloeziana |
Gympie messmate |
| Eucalyptus dives |
Blue peppermint |
| Eucalyptus globulus |
Southern blue gum |
| Eucalyptus tereticornis |
Forest red gum |
| Eucalyptus torelliana |
Cadaghi |
| Eugenia javanica |
Java apple |
| Eugenia ovalifolia |
|
| Eugenia umbelliflora |
Baguaçu |
| Leptospermum javanicum |
|
| Leptospermum scoparium |
Manuka |
| Leptospermum scoparium var. eximium |
Broadleaf common teatree |
| Melaleuca alternifolia |
Tea tree |
| Melaleuca cajuputi |
Cajuput |
| Myrtus communis |
Myrtle |
| Pimenta dioica |
Allspice |
| Pimenta jamaicensis |
Jamaica pepper |
| Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa |
Bois d'Inde |
| Psidium guajava |
Common guava |
| Psidium sartorianum |
Little guava |
| |
| Pandanales, Pandanaceae | |
| Pandanus odoratissimus |
Screw pine |
| |
| Pinales, Pinaceae | |
| Abies alba |
European silver fir |
| Abies balsamea |
Balsam fir |
| Abies cephalonica |
Greek fir |
| Abies ernestii |
Ernest fir |
| Abies mayriana |
|
| Abies nephrolepsis |
Khingan fir |
| Abies nordmannia |
Nordmann fir |
| Abies semenovii |
Semenov's fir |
| Abies sibirica |
Siberian fir |
| Larix decidua |
European larch |
| Picea abies |
Norway spruce |
| Picea asperata |
Dragon spruce |
| Picea engelmanni |
Engelmann spruce |
| Pinus canariensis |
Canary Island pine |
| Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis |
Caribbean pine |
| Pinus cembra ssp. cembra |
Swiss stone pine |
| Pinus contorta |
Lodgepole pine |
| Pinus insularis |
Benguet pine |
| Pinus kesiya var. langbianensis |
Khasi pine |
| Pinus merkusii |
Merkus pine |
| Pinus mugo |
Mountain pine |
| Pinus mugo ssp. pumilio |
Dwarf mountain pine |
| Pinus nigra |
Austrian pine |
| Pinus nigra ssp. laricio |
Corsican pine |
| Pinus pinaster |
Cluster pine |
| Pinus pumila |
Dwarf stone pine |
| Pinus sibirica |
Dwarf Siberian pine |
| Pinus strobus |
Weymouth pine |
| Pinus sylvestris |
Scots pine |
| Pinus yunnanensis |
Yunnan pine |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii |
Douglas fir |
| Tsuga canadensis |
Canadian hemlock |
| |
| Pinales, Pineaceae | |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii |
Douglas fir |
| |
| Piperales, Aristolochiaceae | |
| Aristolochia gibertii |
|
| |
| Piperales, Piperaceae | |
| Piper betle |
Betel |
| Piper cubeba |
Cubeb |
| Piper guineense |
Ashanti pepper |
| Piper hancei |
Hainan pepper |
| Piper nigrum |
Black pepper |
| |
| Poales, Poaceae | |
| Capillipedium foetidum |
|
| Cymbopogon citratus |
Lemongrass |
| Cymbopogon distans |
|
| Cymbopogon jwarancusa |
Jwarancusa grass |
| Cymbopogon microstachys |
|
| Cymbopogon nardus |
Ceylon citronella |
| Cymbopogon naruds var. confertiflorus |
Citronella grass |
| Cymbopogon validus |
Giant turpentine grass |
| Cymbopogon winterianus |
Java citronella |
| |
| Ranunculales, Ranunculaceae | |
| Nigella sativa |
Black caraway |
| |
| Rosales, Cannabaceae | |
| Cannabis sativa |
Marihuana |
| |
| Rosales, Rosaceae | |
| Geum montanum |
Alpine avens |
| |
| Sapindales, Anacardiaceae | |
| Pistacia chinensis |
Chinese pistache |
| Pistacia khinjuk |
Kolkhoung |
| Pistacia lentiscus |
Mastic gum tree |
| Pistacia vera |
Pistachio |
| Rhus coriaria |
Sicilian sumac |
| Schinus molle |
Peruvian pepper |
| Spondias cytherea |
June plum |
| |
| Sapindales, Anarcadiaceae | |
| Schinus latifolius |
|
| |
| Sapindales, Burseraceae | |
| Boswellia carterii |
Olibanum tree |
| Boswellia frereana |
African olibanum tree |
| Boswellia serrata |
Indian olibanum tree |
| Canarium luzonicum |
Elemi |
| Dacryodes buettneri |
Bush mango |
| |
| Sapindales, Meliaceae | |
| Carapa guianensis |
Andiroba |
| Melia dubia |
Malabar neem |
| |
| Sapindales, Rutaceae | |
| Aegle marmelos |
Bengal quince |
| Agathosma betulina |
Round leaf buchu |
| Agathosma betulina x crenulata |
|
| Agathosma crenulata |
Oval leaf buchu |
| Agathosma puberula |
|
| Citrus aurantifolia |
Key lime |
| Citrus aurantium |
Bitter orange |
| Citrus australasica |
Australian finger lime |
| Citrus bergamia |
Bergamot |
| Citrus clementina |
Clementine |
| Citrus clementina x limon |
|
| Citrus hystrix |
Kaffir lime |
| Citrus inflata |
Mochiyuzu |
| Citrus jambhiri |
Rough lemon |
| Citrus junos |
Yuzu |
| Citrus latifolia |
Persian lime |
| Citrus limon |
Lemon |
| Citrus lumia |
French lime |
| Citrus maxima |
Pummelo |
| Citrus medica var. ethrog |
Etrog |
| Citrus meyeri |
Meyer lemon |
| Citrus paradisi |
Grapefruit |
| Citrus paradisi x maxima |
Sweetie |
| Citrus pennivesiculata |
Pickle lime |
| Citrus reticulata |
Mandarin |
| Citrus sinensis |
Sweet orange |
| Citrus sp |
|
| Citrus sudachi |
Sudachi |
| Citrus tangerina |
Tangerine |
| Citrus unshiu |
Satsuma |
| Citrus unshiu x nobilis |
|
| Clausena dunniana |
|
| Murraya koenigii |
Indian curry tree |
| Ruta chalepensis |
Fringed rue |
| Ruta graveolens |
Rue |
| Skimmia laureola |
Kedarpati |
| Vepris elliotii |
Manitranjetry |
| Zanthoxylum armatum |
Rattan pepper |
| Zanthoxylum avicennae |
Prickly ash |
| Zanthoxylum bungeanum |
Sichuan-pepper |
| Zanthoxylum hyemale |
|
| Zanthoxylum naranjillo |
|
| Zanthoxylum rhetsa |
Indian prickly ash |
| Zanthoxylum rhetsoides |
|
| Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides |
Senegal prickly ash |
| |
| Saxifragales, Grossulariaceae | |
| Ribes nigrum |
Blackcurrant |
| Ribes sanguineum |
Redflower currant |
| |
| Saxifragales, Hamamelidaceae | |
| Liquidamber orientalis var. orinetalis |
Oriental sweet gum |
| |
| Zingiberales, Zingiberaceae | |
| Aframomum citratum |
Alligator pepper |
| Alpinia galanga |
Galangal |
| Amomum pavieanum |
|
| Amomum tsao-ko |
Black cardamom |
| Amomum villosum |
|
| Curcuma longa |
Turmeric |
| Elettaria cardamomum |
Green cardamom |
| Phaeomeria speciosa |
Torch ginger |
| Zingiber officinale |
Ginger |
| |
| Zingiberales, Zingiberales | |
| Zingiber cassumunar |
Cassumunar ginger |
| |
