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« Previous SpeciesArtemisia abrotanum    Next SpeciesArtemisia afra »

Plant Compounds of Artemisia absinthium , the Common wormwood

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Asterales
Family:  Asteraceae
Genus:  Artemisia
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Chialva  1982 
 
        alpha-bisabolol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Italy  oil 
        alpha-cubebene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-epoxycymene  16.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl 2me-butyrate  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl isovalerate  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-chrysanthenyl acetate  4.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-epoxycymene  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bourrel  1995 
 
        10-epi-gamma-eudesmol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        alpha-terpinolene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  5.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  3.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        lavandulol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla alcohol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-mentha-2,5-dien-7-ol  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1997 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Havana, Cuba  leaf & stem 
        alpha-cadinol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  4.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  23.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  2.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carvyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-7-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  5.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucarvone  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  2.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-1,4-menthadien-7-ol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perillyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menth-1(7)-en-9-ol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  4.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        safranal  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  8.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  2.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Vostrowsky  1981 
 
        9OH  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  2.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  46.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-piperitol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-piperityl acetate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-8Hy  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl propionate  1.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        lavandulol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        lavandulyl acetate  2.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  2.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thujyl alcohol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-piperitol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-piperityl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinol  3.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinyl acetate  25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chialva  1982 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Italy  headspace 
        alpha-pinene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-epoxycymene  10.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  10.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-chrysanthenyl acetate  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-epoxycymene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kaul  1979 
 
        alpha-cadinene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        alpha-himachalene  6.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  5.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  10.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  1.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  1.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  1.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl heptenone  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-anisaldehyde  2.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thujyl acetate  11.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thujyl alcohol  20.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chialva  1983 
 
        alpha-bisabolol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Italy  oil 
        alpha-pinene  1.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-curcumene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chrysanthendiol  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinyl acetate  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-ocimene oxide  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl butyrate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl isobutyrate  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl isovalerate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl butyrate  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl isobutyrate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl isovalerate  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-chrysanthenyl acetate  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ocimene oxide  40 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Mucciarelli  1995 
 
        1-epi-cubenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Piedmont, Italy  oil 
        2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        artemisia alcohol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        artemisia ketone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        artemisyl acetate  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ascaridole  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bisabolol oxide  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphenilone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  17.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chrysanthenyl acetate  21.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-chrysanthenyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-thujenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-selinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopinocamphone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nojigiku alcohol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarvone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene hydrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  7.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-verbenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        yomogi alcohol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-damascenone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ocimene oxide  24.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Mugica  1974 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Spain  oil 
        alpha-pinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl benzoate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  6.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvotanacetone  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dihydrosabinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  3.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thujyl alcohol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Arino  1999 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Haro, La Rioja, Spain  leaf 
        beta-caryophyllene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-chrysanthenol  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-chrysanthenyl acetate  32.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-ocimene oxide  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ocimene oxide  44.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Arino  1999 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Haro, La Rioja, Spain  flower 
        beta-caryophyllene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-chrysanthenol  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-chrysanthenyl acetate  43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-ocimene oxide  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ocimene oxide  37.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  1992 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinol  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinyl acetate  40 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  6.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ocimene oxide  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Tucker  1993 
 
        alpha-fenchene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Albany, Oregon, USA  oil, 1 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  3.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  33.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinol  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinyl acetate  32.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl propionate  2.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        lavandulol  0.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        lavandulyl acetate  1.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl isobutyrate  1.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  2.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ocimene oxide  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-salvene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Tucker  1993 
 
        alpha-fenchene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Albany, Oregon, USA  oil, 2 
        alpha-phellandrene  19.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  29.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  1.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  2.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  29.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6Ac  0.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Tucker  1993 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Powis Castle, England  oil, Powis Castle 
        alpha-terpinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  2.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  38.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  2.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chamazulene  3.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  6.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-ocimene oxide  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl propionate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  3.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl isobutyrate  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  2.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ocimene oxide  25.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Ariño, A., Arberas, I., Renobales, G., Arriaga, S., and Domínguez, J.B. 1999. Seasonal variation in wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.) essential oil composition. J. Essent. Oil Res. 11(5):619-622.
 
Bourrel, S., Vilarem, G., Michel, G., and Gaset, A. 1995. Etude des propriétés bactériostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles préalablement analysées. Rivista Ital. EPPOS. 16:3-12.
 
Chialva, F., Gabri, G., Liddle, P.A.P., and Ulian, U. 1982. Qualitative evaluation of aromatic herbs by direct headspace GC analysis. Applications of the method and comparison with the traditional analysis of essential oils. J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 5(4):182-188.
 
Chialva, F., Liddle, P.A.P., and Doglia, G. 1983. Chemotaxonomy of wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.) I. Composition of the essential oil of several chemotypes. Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. 176:363-366.
 
Kaul, V., Nigam, S., and Banerjee,A. 1979. Thin-layer and gas chromatographic studies of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium L . Indian Perfum. 23(1):1-7.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 1992. Progress in essential oils. Perfum. Flavor. 17(2):39-52.
 
Mucciarelli, M., Caramiello, R., Maffei, M., and Chialva, F. 1995. Essential oils from some Artemisia species growing spontaneously in North-West Italy. Flavour Fragr. J. 10(1):25-32.
 
Mugica, M.G., and Ochoa, I.T. 1974. Aceite esencial de Artemisia absinthium L. In: Contribucion al estudio de los aceites esenciales Espanoles. II. Aceite esenciales de la provincia de Guadalajara, eds. Mugica, G., Ochoa, M.T., and Titulo, J. Instituto Nacionale Investigaciones Agrarias, Madrid.
 
Pino, J.A., Rosado, A., and Fuentes, V. 1997. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemisia absinthium L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9(1):87-89.
 
Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J., and Sturtz, G. 1993. The essential oils of Artemisia 'Powis Castle' and its putative parents, A. absinthium and A. arborescens. J. Essent. Oil Res. 5(3):239-242.
 
Vostrowsky, O., Brosche, T., Ihm, H., Zintl, R., and Knobloch, K. 1981. Über die komponenten des ätherischen öls aus Artemisia absinthium L. Z. Naturforsch. C. 36:369-377.
 
 
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