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Plant Compounds of Levisticum officinale , the Lovage

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Apiales
Family:  Apiaceae
Genus:  Levisticum
Author:  Koch
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Cu  1990 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  root 
        alpha-pinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  1.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  3.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  16.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  1.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  5.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  12.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl formate  1.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E3-butylidenephthalide  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-ligustilide  0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ligustilide  20.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  9.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-validene-3,4-dihydrophthalide  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Venskutonis  1995 
 
        5-pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lithuania  leaf 
        alpha-pinene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  15.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-ligustilide  2.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  43.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ligustilide  22.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cu  1989 
 
        3-carene  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  4.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        amylcyclohexane  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  5.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E3-butylidenephthalide  1.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-ligustilide  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-selinene  1.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-butylidenephthalide  2.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-validene-3,4-dihydrophthalide  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ligustilide  61.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cu  1989 
 
        3-carene  1.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        amylcyclohexane  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  4.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E3-butylidenephthalide  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-ligustilide  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-selinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  4.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  3.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-butylidenephthalide  1.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-validene-3,4-dihydrophthalide  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ligustilide  62.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Toulemonde  1988 
 
        2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  root 
        3-butylphthalide  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        5-pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  7.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8Ald  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bulnesene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-guaiene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  3.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        crypton  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E3-butylidenephthalide  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-ligustilide  1.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-alpha-elemol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl isovalerate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isobornyl 3me-butyrate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        juniper camphor  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        selinadiene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valencene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-butylidenephthalide  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-validene-3,4-dihydrophthalide  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ligustilide  67.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Venskutonis  1995 
 
        3-butylphthalide  1.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lithuania  root 
        5-pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  2.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-ligustilide  1.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  1.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanenolide  8.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanolide  9.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-butylidenephthalide  3.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-propylidenephthalide  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ligustilide  54.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Toulemonde  1988 
 
        3-butylphthalide  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  seed 
        alpha-copaene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-gurjunene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  2.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  63.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  9.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        crypton  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-selinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E3-butylidenephthalide  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-ligustilide  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  3.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-butylidenephthalide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-validene-3,4-dihydrophthalide  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ligustilide  5.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Venskutonis  1995 
 
        5-pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lithuania  stem 
        alpha-pinene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  11.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-ligustilide  0.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  1.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  45.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-ligustilide  13.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Cu, J.-Q., Perineau, F., Delmas, M., and Gaset, A. 1989. Extraction of volatile compounds of lovage root, celery seed and carrot seed by different solvents. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours, New-Delhi, India, eds. Bhattacharyya, S.C., Sen, N., and Sethi, K.L. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Private. Ltd. 4:89-97.
 
Cu, J.Q., Pu, F., Shi, Y., Perineau, F., Delmas, M., and Gaset, A. 1990. The chemical composition of lovage headspace and essential oils produced by solvent extraction with various solvents. J. Essent. Oil Res. 2(2):53-59.
 
Toulemonde, B., and Noleau, I. 1988. Volatile constituents of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.). In: Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, eds. Lawrence, B.M., Mookherjee, B.D., and Willis, B.J. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherland. 641-656.
 
Venskutonis, P.R. 1995. Essential oil composition of some herbs cultivated in Lituania. In: Flavours, Fragrances and Essential Oils, eds. Baser, K.H.C. Press, Eskisehir, Turkey 2:108-123.
 
Venskutonis, P.R. 1995. Essential oil composition of some herbs cultivated in Lituania. In: Flavours, Fragrances and Essential Oils, eds. Baser, K.H.C. Press, Eskisehir, Turkey. 2:108-123.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024