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« Previous SpeciesLaser tribolum    Next SpeciesLavandula angustifolia var. pyrenaica »

Plant Compounds of Laurus nobilis , the Laurel

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Laurales
Family:  Lauraceae
Genus:  Laurus
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Fiorini  1997 
 
        11-2Kt  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Toulouse, France  flower 
        alpha-cadinol  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  9.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  6.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene-D-4-ol  10.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gossonorol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulenol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ledol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  12.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Nigam  1992 
 
        alloaromadendrene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  fruit 
        alpha-caryophyllene  3.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  10.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  9.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  5.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  3.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  2.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  28.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-gurjunene  2.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  1.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  4.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Baratta  1998 
 
        2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Valverde, Italy  oil 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  5.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-limonene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  46.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthofuran  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  7.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  11.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Borges  1992 
 
        3-carene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Albania  leaf 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  26.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  18.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  18.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  11.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-methylisoeugenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lin  1990 
 
        1,4-cineole  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  leaf 
        alpha-cadinol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-guaiene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-methylisoeugenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-methyl geranate  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  40 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene hydrate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        torreyol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-methylisoeugenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Dang  1999 
 
        2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Czech Republic  leaf 
        2me-4Ac  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  4.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dehydrocostunolide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eremophilene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  45.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        globulol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        guaiol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabina ketone  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  12.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  14.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thujyl alcohol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-pinocarveol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zola  1977 
 
        3-carene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  leaf 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  37.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  4.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenyl acetate  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  11.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  5.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  6.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1993 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  leaf 
        alpha-pinene  7.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  5.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  43.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  6.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Fiorini  1997 
 
        4-terpinenyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Toulouse, France  leaf 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  39.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene-D-4-ol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  11.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  4.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  18.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Nigam  1992 
 
        alloaromadendrene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  leaf 
        alpha-gurjunene  2.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  10.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  9.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  5.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  3.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  2.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  28.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  1.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  4.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1993 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Italy  leaf 
        alpha-pinene  15.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  6.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  38.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  6.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  6.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Giamperi  2002 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Torino, Italy  oil 
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  6.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  5.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-limonene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  47.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthofuran  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  8.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  12.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Biondi  1993 
 
        3-carene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Regalbuto, Sicily, Italy  leaf 
        6Ald  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  4.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bergamotene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  3.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-terpineol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta1-octen-3-ol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-6Ald  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  34.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  26.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  2.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  7.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  7.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Shatar  2000 
 
        alpha-cadinol  4.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Mongolia  leaf 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  9.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-phytol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl dihydrocinnamate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristic acid  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  7.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zola  1977 
 
        3-carene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Morocco  leaf 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  6.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  4.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  44.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  10.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  2.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  7.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  6.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Riaz  1989 
 
        3-carene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Pakistan  leaf 
        alpha-fenchol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  2.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  16.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenyl acetate  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  2.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  6.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-dihydroterpineol  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Roque  1989 
 
        alpha-pinene  6.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Coimbra, Portugal  leaf 
        alpha-terpineol  8.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  44.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  16.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  4.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  7.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kutubidze  1990 
 
        3-carene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Russia  leaf 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  3.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  3.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dibutyl phthalate  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  39.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Boelens  1986 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Spain  leaf 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  6.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  9.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  8.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene hydrate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  7.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Boelens  1986 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Spain  leaf, steamdistilled 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenyl acetate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  21.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  7.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  5.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene hydrate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  13.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zola  1977 
 
        3-carene  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Spain  leaf 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  5.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  37.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  10.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  5.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  9.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1993 
 
        alpha-pinene  11.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Spain  leaf 
        alpha-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  6.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bouzouita  2001 
 
        3-carene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Soukra, Tunisia  oil 
        alloaromadendrene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  7.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  5.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  41.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  5.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  11.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Akgül  1989 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Turkey  leaf 
        alpha-pinene  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  49.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  2.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenyl acetate  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  3.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  9.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  12.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Braun  2001 
 
        1,4-cadinadiene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Turkey  leaf 
        10-epi-gamma-eudesmol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        11-2Kt  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        12-2Kt  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        13-2Kt  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2,3-dimethoxytoluene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2,4-thujadiene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2,8-menthadienol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-acetoxy-1,8-cineole  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-phenylpropyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        4-thujen-2-yl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6,9-guaiadiene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6OH  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9-2Kt  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-calacorene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-campholenal  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-eudesmol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-guaiene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-gurjunene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        anhydropoplanone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-calacorene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandren-8-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bourbonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cadalene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophylladienol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl acetate  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-1,8-p-menthadien-2-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-2,8-menthadienol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carvyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-piperitol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        crypton  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminyl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dehydrocostunolide  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-terpineol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-terpinyl acetate  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6Ald  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2-6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E2E4-7Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E3-10Ac  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E3-6OH  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-isoeugenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eremanthin  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl 2me-butanoate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl isovalerate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  21.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesyl acetone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-eudesmol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-selinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        hotrienol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        intermedeol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ipsdienol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isobutyl 2me-butanoate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isobutyl isobutyrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopinol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopropyl 2me-butanoate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ledol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl salicylate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-1,4-menthadien-7-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palustrol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phellandral  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarvone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthatriene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabina ketone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  5.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        selinadiene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  4.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  9.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-1,8-p-menthadien-2-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-isoelemicine  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-junenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-methylisoeugenol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-pinocarveol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-pinocarvyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-piperitol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        umbellulone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        valerianol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,E-alpha-farnesene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Polat  1999 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Turkey  leaf 
        alpha-pinene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ozek  1998 
 
        1,5-menthadien-7-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Turkey  leaf, hydrodistilled 
        2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2,8-menthadienol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-hydroxy-1,8-cineole  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  4.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ascaridole  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllenol II  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-1,8-p-menthadien-2-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-piperitol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-menth-2-en-1,8-diol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-terpineol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  49.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        intermedeol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomyrcenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-1,4-menthadien-7-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarvone  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabina ketone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  5.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  5.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thuj-3-en-10-ol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-1,8-p-menthadien-2-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-methylisoeugenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-pinocarveol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-p-menth-2-en-1,8-diol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ozek  1998 
 
        1,5-menthadien-7-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Turkey  leaf, steamdistilled 
        1-butylbenzene  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2,8-menthadienol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ascaridole  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllenol II  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cinnamyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-1,8-p-menthadien-2-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-piperitol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-menth-2-en-1,8-diol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-terpineol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  54.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        intermedeol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomyrcenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-1,4-menthadien-7-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarvone  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabina ketone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  7.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thuj-3-en-10-ol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-1,8-p-menthadien-2-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-pinocarveol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-p-menth-2-en-1,8-diol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ozek  1998 
 
        1,5-menthadien-7-ol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Turkey  leaf, CO2-extract 
        2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-campholenal  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-ylangene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ascaridole  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllenol I  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllenol II  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-1,8-p-menthadien-2-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-2,8-menthadienol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-piperitol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-menth-2-en-1,8-diol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  2.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        crypton  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-terpineol  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-phytol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  41.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomyrcenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-1,4-menthadien-7-ol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  2.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarvone  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabina ketone  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  1.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  12.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thuj-3-en-10-ol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-1,8-p-menthadien-2-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-pinocarveol  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  5.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        vanillin  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-hexenyl nonanoate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  1979 
 
        2me-4OH  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  leaf 
        3me-4OH  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        8-acetoxycarvotanacetone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloaromadendrene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  6.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  55.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  7.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  3.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  9.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Zola  1977 
 
        3-carene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   former Yugoslavia  leaf 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  6.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenyl acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  8.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  3.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  8.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  9.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Fiorini  1997 
 
        alpha-cadinol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Toulouse, France  bark 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubebol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-cubebol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene-D-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gossonorol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  4.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Fiorini  1997 
 
        alpha-cadinol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Toulouse, France  wood 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubebol  8.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  3.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-cubebol  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epsilon-muurolene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  7.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene-D-4-ol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gossonorol  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  18.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Akgül, A., Kivanc, M., and Bayrak, A. 1989. Chemical composition and antimicrobial effect of Turkish laurel leaf oil. J. Essent. Oil Res. 1(6):277-280.
 
Baratta, M.T., Dorman, H.J.D., Deans, S.G., Biondi, D.M., and Ruberto, G. 1998. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidative activity of laurel, sage, rosemary, oregano and coriander essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. 10(6): 618-627.
 
Biondi, D., Cianci, P., Geraci, C., Ruberto, G., and Piattelli, M. 1993. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of essential oils from Sicilian aromatic plants. Flavour Fragr. J. 8(6):331-337.
 
Boelens, M.H., and Sindreu, R.J. 1986. The chemical composition of laurel leaf oil, obtained by steam distillation and hydrodiffusion. In: Progress in Essential Oil Research, eds. Brunke, E.J. W. de Gruyter, Berlin, Germany. 1:99-110.
 
Borges, P., Pino, J., and Sánchez, E. 1992. Isolation and chemical characterization of laurel leaf oil. Nahrung. 36(5):494-496.
 
Bouzouita, N., Nafti, A., Chaabouni, M.M., Lognay, G.C., Marlier, M., Zghoulli, S., and Thonart, P. 2001. Chemical composition of Laurus nobilis oil from Tunisia. J. Essent. Oil Res. 13(2):116-117.
 
Braun, N.A., Meier, M., Kohlenberg, B., and Hammerschmidt, F.J. 2001. d-Terpinyl acetate. A new natural component from the essential leaf oil of Laurus nobilis L. (Lauraceae). J. Essent. Oil Res. 13(2):95-97.
 
Dang, M.N., Takacsova, M., Jakubik, T., and Nguyen, D.V. 1999. The composition of essential oil from laurel leaf. Czech. J. Food Sci. 17(6):201-203.
 
Fiorini, C., Fouraste, I., David,B., and Bessière, J.-M. 1997. Composition of the flower, leaf and stem essential oils from Laurus nobilis. Flavour Fragr. J. 12(2):91-93.
 
Giamperi, L., Fraternale, D., and Ricci, D. 2002. The in vitro action of essential oils on different organisms. J. Essent. Oil Res. 14(4):312-318.
 
Kutubidze, V.V., and Kharebava, L.G. 1990. Essential oils from laurel plants in Chakva nursery. Subtrop. Kul't. Subtrop. Kul't. 3:111-116.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 1979. Chemical evaluation of various bay oils. In: Essential Oils 1976-1978, eds. Lawrence, B.M. Allured Publ. Corp., Wheaton, Illinois, USA. 29-49.
 
Lin, Z.-K., Hua, Y.-F., Gong, G.-P., and Gu, Y.-H. 1990. Chemical constituents of the essential oils from the leaves of Laurus nobilis and tendency in changes of the constituents month by month. Acta Bot. Sinica. 32(11):878-882.
 
Nigam, M.C., Ahamad, A., and Mishra, L.N. 1992. Laurus nobilis: An essential oil of potential value. Parfüm. Kosmet. 73:854-859.
 
Ozek, T., Bozan, B., and Baser, K.H.C. 1998. Supercritical CO2-extraction of volatile components from leaves of Laurus nobilis L . Chem. Nat. Compd. 34:668–671.
 
Pino, J., Borges, P., and Roncal, E. 1993. The chemical composition of laurel leaf oil from various origins. Nahrung. 37(6):592-595.
 
Polat, O., and Oetles, S. 1999. Determination of volatile components of the essential oils from Laurus nobilis L. collected from seven provenances of the Agean region. Olaj Szappan Kosmet. 48(1):23-25.
 
Riaz, M., Ashraf, C., and Chaudhary, F. 1989. Studies of the essential oil of the Pakistani Laurus nobilis L. in different seasons. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 32:33-35.
 
Roque, O.R. 1989. Seasonal variation in oil composition of Laurus nobilis grown in Portugal. J. Essent. Oil Res. 1(4):199-200.
 
Shatar, S., and Altantsetseg, S. 2000. Essential oil composition of some plants cultivated in Mongolian climate. J. Essent. Oil Res. 12(6):745-750.
 
Zola, A., Le Vanda, J.P., and Guthbrod. F. 1977. L’huile essentielle de laurier noble. Rivista Ital. Essenze Prof. 59:374-378.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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