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« Previous SpeciesRuta graveolens    Next SpeciesSalvadora persica »

Plant Compounds of Ruta graveolens , the Rue

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Sapindales
Family:  Rutaceae
Genus:  Ruta
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Zhu  1993 
 
        10-2Ac  0.43 Relative ratio of the component   China  oil 
        10-2Kt  1.34 Relative ratio of the component      
        11-2Ac  2.73 Relative ratio of the component      
        11-2Kt  36.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        12-2Kt  1.76 Relative ratio of the component      
        13-2Kt  0.47 Relative ratio of the component      
        4me-7-2Kt  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        8-2Ac  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Ac  22.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Kt  23.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        9Ac  0.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        angelicin  0.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        nonan-2-ol  1.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        undecan-2-ol  0.67 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Xu   
 
        10-2Ac  0.33 Relative ratio of the component   China  oil 
        10-2Kt  1.31 Relative ratio of the component      
        10me-11-2Kt  1.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        11-2Ac  3.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        11-2Kt  36.82 Relative ratio of the component      
        11me-12-2Kt  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        12-2Kt  0.54 Relative ratio of the component      
        13-2Kt  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        2me-anisole  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        7-2Kt  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        8-2Ac  0.48 Relative ratio of the component      
        8-2Kt  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        8Ac  0.21 Relative ratio of the component      
        8me-9-2Kt  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Ac  16.71 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Kt  24.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        9Ac  0.57 Relative ratio of the component      
        9me-10-2Kt  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        9OH  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        angelicin  0.36 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta3-6Ac  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta3-6OH  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        dibutyl phthalate  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-phytol  0.86 Relative ratio of the component      
        estragole  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        ethylbenzene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        nonan-2-ol  0.73 Relative ratio of the component      
        octan-2-ol  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        paeonol  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Pino  1997 
 
        10-2Kt  0.72 Relative ratio of the component   G�ira de Melena, Cuba  leaf 
        11-2Kt  48.67 Relative ratio of the component      
        12-2Kt  2.43 Relative ratio of the component      
        13-2Kt  3.72 Relative ratio of the component      
        13Acid  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        14-2Kt  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        14OH  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        16-2Kt  0.36 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Kt  0.62 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-eudesmol  0.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        amylcinnamyl alcohol  0.61 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  0.56 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-gamma-bisabolene  0.77 Relative ratio of the component      
        curcuphenol  8.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  1.44 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-eudesmol  0.33 Relative ratio of the component      
        geijerene  1.64 Relative ratio of the component      
        isophytol  2.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        myristic acid  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        palmitic acid  5.68 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        pregeijerene  0.52 Relative ratio of the component      
        pulegone  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-nerolidol  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Aboutabl  1988 
 
        10-2Ac  0.2 Relative ratio of the component   Egypt  oil 
        10-2Kt  2.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        10Ac  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        11-2Kt  49.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        12-2Kt  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        12-2Kt  2.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        13-2Kt  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        8-2Ac  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        8-2Kt  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Ac  6.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Kt  24.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        9OH  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        E3-6Ac  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        geijerene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  6.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        naphthalene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        nonan-2-ol  0.99 Relative ratio of the component      
        pregeijerene  2.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        undecan-2-ol  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z3-6Ac  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Bourrel  1995 
 
        11-2Kt  66.9 Relative ratio of the component   France  oil 
        alpha-terpinolene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        cadina-5,10(15)-dien-4-ol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        caryophyllene oxide  2.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        lauric acid  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        linoleic acid  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        myristicin  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        palmitic acid  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        tetradecan-2-ol  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        thymol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-nerolidol  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Yaacob  1989 
 
        10-2Ac  0.17 Relative ratio of the component   Genting Highlands, Malaysia  oil 
        10-2Kt  1.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        10Ald  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        10me-11-2Kt  1.96 Relative ratio of the component      
        11-2Ac  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        11-2Kt  30.73 Relative ratio of the component      
        12-2Kt  0.92 Relative ratio of the component      
        12Ald  0.83 Relative ratio of the component      
        13-2Kt  0.87 Relative ratio of the component      
        14OH  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        15Hy  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        17Hy  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        20OH  0.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        21Hy  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        8-2Ac  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        8me-9-2Kt  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Ac  11.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Kt  18.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        9Ald  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        9me-10-2Kt  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        bergaptene  7.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        furocoumarin  1.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        geijerene  0.82 Relative ratio of the component      
        isoundecyl acetate  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        naphthalene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        nonan-2-ol  0.61 Relative ratio of the component      
        piperonylacetone  3.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        pregeijerene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        undecan-2-ol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Timczuk  1981 
 
        11-2Kt  75 Relative ratio of the component   Russia  oil 
        9-2Kt  19.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  3.3 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        10-2Kt  1.51 Relative ratio of the component   Spain  oil 
        11-2Ac  0.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        11-2Kt  90.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        12-2Kt  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        13-2Kt  0.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Kt  4.27 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.43 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Reference(s):

Aboutabl, E.A., Elazzouny, A.A., and Hammerschmidt, F. 1988. The essential oil of Ruta graveolens L. growing in Egypt. J. Sci. Pharm. 56:121-124.
 
Bourrel, S., Vilarem, G., Michel, G., and Gaset, A. 1995. Etude des propri�t�s bact�riostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles pr�alablement analys�es. Rivista Ital. EPPOS. 16:3-12.
 
Kubeczka, K.-H., and Form�cek, V. 1982. Essential oils analysis by capillary gas chromatography and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. :219-226. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.
 
Pino, J.A., Rosado, A., and Fuentes, V. 1997. Leaf oil of Ruta graveolens L. grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9(3):365-366.
 
Timczuk, K.S. 1981. The chemical composition of rue oil. Izv. Akad. Nauk. Mold SSR. Ser. Biol. Chim. Nauk. 6:73-77.
 
Xu, H.-H., Chiug, S.-F., Zhou, J., Ding, J-K., and Yu, X.-J. 1994. Preliminary studies on insecticidal activity of the rue oil and analysis of its components. Nat. Prod. Res. Develop. 6(4):56-61.
 
Yaacob, K.B., Abdullah, C.M., and Joulain, D. 1989. Essential oil of Ruta graveolens L. J. Essent. Oil Res. 1(5):203-207.
 
Zhu, L., Li, Y., Li, B., Lu, B., and Xia, N. 1993. Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong. 156.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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