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Plant Compounds of Daucus carota , the European wild carrot

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Apiales
Family:  Apiaceae
Genus:  Daucus
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Khanna  1989 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  leaf 
        alpha-fenchol  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  1.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  1.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-fenchol  3.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  1.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  9.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  8.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        daucene  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-9Ald  4.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  2.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        fenchone  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  14.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  8.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        me-cinnamate  0.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl heptenone  1.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  7.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  5.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-dihydroterpineol  5.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Srinivas  1986 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  3.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     seed 
        alpha-pinene  4.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  1.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  1.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  12.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-terpineol  2.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  1.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  19.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  8.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  6.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  1988 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Spain  seed 
        alpha-bisabolene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cedrene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cuprenene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-chamigrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cis-bergamotene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-trans-bergamotene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  20 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        daucene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        daucol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Wang  1989 
 
        1-1-cyclohexenyl-3-1Kt  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  seed 
        alloaromadendrene  1.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bergamotene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bulnesene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzyl acetate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-santalene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  1.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phenyl-2-naphthylamine  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        R-cryptomerione  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-asarone  2.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-gamma-bisabolene  87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
El-Gendi  1990 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Egypt  seed, Nantes 
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  6.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  67.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        daucol  9.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
El-Gendi  1990 
 
        alpha-pinene  1.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Egypt  seed, Chantenay 
        alpha-terpinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  5.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  65.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        daucol  8.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  2.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Toulemonde  1987 
 
        2-allyl-5me-furan  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  seed 
        2me6me-styrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-2Kt  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-butylphthalide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        6Ald  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        7Ald  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        acetic acid  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        allyltetramethoxybenzene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolene  3.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-campholenal  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cedrene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  12.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-santalene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  1.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-sesquiphellandrene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  23.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  3.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cuminaldehyde  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        daucene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        daucol  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-decalactone  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        dillapiol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl dimethylbenzene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        formic acid  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-campholene aldehyde  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl isovalerate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isovaleraldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  2.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myristicin  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-1,4-menthadien-7-ol  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perillene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phellandral  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarvone  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-mentha-1,3-dien-8-ol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-menthatriene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabina ketone  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  18.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene hydrate  0.48 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanenolide  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanolide  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sesquiphellandrene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thuja-1,4-diene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        toluene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-pinocarveol  0.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cu  1989 
 
        alpha-pinene  13.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  seed 
        beta-pinene  4.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  18.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  10.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  6.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Perineau  1991 
 
        3-butylphthalide  5.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  seed 
        alpha-bisabolol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  3.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cedrene epoxide  2.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-santalene  1.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-santalene  0.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-trans-bergamotene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  32.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvomenthone  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        daucol  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        longifolene  2.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarveol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-mentha-1,3-dien-7-ol  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  14.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene hydrate  1.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanenolide  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanolide  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-alpha-ocimene  1.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenol  1.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cu  1989 
 
        3-butylphthalide  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   France  seed 
        alpha-cedrene epoxide  1.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  13.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-santalene  1.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  2.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.91 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  1.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  4.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-santalene  0.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-trans-bergamotene  2.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  18.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvomenthone  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        daucene  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        daucol  1.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  2.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  10.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.73 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        longifolene  3.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  1.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarveol  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene hydrate  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanenolide  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sedanolide  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-anethole  2.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenol  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Benecke  1987 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Germany  seed 
        alpha-pinene  8.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  6.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  3.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        daucol  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kameoka  1989 
 
        3-carene  1.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Japan  seed 
        asaraldehyde  6.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  20.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-farnesene  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-asarone  4.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta2-9Ald  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl acetate  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl palmitate  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  1.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-decalactone  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerolidol  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        paeonol  1.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-asarone  40.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        vanillin  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        veratraldehyde  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Ashraf  1977 
 
        beta-bisabolene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Pakistan  oil 
        beta-caryophyllene  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  16.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carotol  67.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        daucol  5.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eudesmol  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        longifolene  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Staniszewska  2001 
 
        1,4-cadinadiene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lodz, Poland  umbel 
        1,5,8-p-menthatriene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        10-epi-junenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        15Hy  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        16Hy  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        17Hy  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        18Hy  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        19Hy  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        20Hy  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        21Hy  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        22Hy  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        23Hy  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        24Hy  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        25Hy  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloaromadendrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bisabolol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-bourbonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinene  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cubebene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-farnesene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  40.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  2.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-terpineol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calarene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  1.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  3.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-chrysanthenyl isobutyrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cyclocolorenol B  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ethyl trans-cinnamate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-campholenal  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  2.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene-D-4-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  5.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  7.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrtenal  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palmitic acid  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palustrol  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perillene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        phytone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  18.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene hydrate  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        santalol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  4.84 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-gamma-bisabolene  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-junenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-nerolidol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-pinocarveol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-8OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Ashraf, M., Aziz, J., Karim, A., and Bhatty, M.K. 1977. Studies on the essential oils of the Pakistani species of the family Umbelliferae. Part IX. Daucus carota, gajor seed oil. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 20:103-105.
 
Benecke, R., Reichold, K., Kessel, M., and Schmidt, W. 1987. Essential oil content and composition of the seeds of variuos cultivars of Daucus carota L. ssp. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang. Pharmazie. 42:256-259.
 
Cu, J.-Q., Perineau, F., Delmas, M., and Gaset, A. 1989. Extraction of volatile compounds of lovage root, celery seed and carrot seed by different solvents. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours, New-Delhi, India, eds. Bhattacharyya, S.C., Sen, N., and Sethi, K.L. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Private. Ltd. 4:89-97.
 
Cu, J.Q., Perineau,F., Deltnas, M., and Gaset, A. 1989. Comparison of the chemical composition of carrot seed essential oil extracted by different solvents. Flavour Fragr. J. 4(4):225-231.
 
El-Gendi, S.H. 1990. Chemical evaluation of carrot seeds. Seifen, Oele, Fette, Wachse. 116:534-536.
 
Kameoka, H., Sagara, K., Miyazawa, M. 1989. Components of essential oils of Kakushitsu (Daucus carota L. and Carpesium abrotanoides L.). Nippon Nôgeikagaku Kaishi. 63:185-188.
 
Khanna, R.K., Sharma, O.S., Singh, A. 1990. The essential oil from the leaves of Daucus carota Linn. var. sativa. 1989. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours, New-Delhi, India, eds. Bhattacharyya, S.C., Sen, N., and Sethi, K.L. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Private. Ltd. 4:173-175.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 1988. Progress in essential oils. Perfum. Flavor. 13(5):63-64.
 
Perineau, F., Ganou, L., and Gaset, A. 1991. Manufacture of carrot seed essential oil. Industries Alimentaires et Agricoles. 108:357-366.
 
Srinivas, S.R. 1986. Atlas of essential oils. Bronx, New York, USA.
 
Staniszewska,M., and Kula, J. 2001. Composition of the essential oil from wild carrot umbels (Daucus carota L. ssp. carota) growing in Poland. J. Essent. Oil Res. 13(6): 439-441.
 
Toulemonde, B., Paul, F., and Beauverd, D. 1987. Composition of the essential oil of carrot seeds (Daucus carota L.). Parf. Cosm. Arom. 77:65-69.
 
Wang, S.-F, Dong, J.-Y., and Yan, B.-C. 1989. Studies on the constituents of the essential oil of Daucus carota and synthesis of gamma-bisabolene. Huadong Huagong Xueyuan Xuebao. 15:777-783.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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