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« Previous SpeciesIllicium simonsii    Next SpeciesInula verbascifolia ssp. methanea »

Plant Compounds of Illicium verum , the Star anise

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Illiciales
Family:  Illiciaceae
Genus:  Illicium
Author:  Hooker
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

De Maack  1982 
 
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   China  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        anisic ketone  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cinnamyl alcohol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-anethole  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        estragole  5.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        foeniculin  5.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl p-anisate  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-anisaldehyde  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-anethole  82.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Cu  1990 
 
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component   Yunnan Province, China  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        cinnamyl acetate  0.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-anethole  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        E,E-alpha-farnesene  0.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        estragole  5 Relative ratio of the component      
        foeniculin  14.56 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  1.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.64 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl p-anisate  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-anethole  71.59 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        3-carene  0.24 Relative ratio of the component   China  oil 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.44 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.62 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-anethole  0.39 Relative ratio of the component      
        estragole  6.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.68 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  2.34 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.62 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-anethole  86.06 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Zhu  1993 
 
        alpha-bergamotene  0.25 Relative ratio of the component   China  oil 
        anethole  91.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        estragole  3.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.21 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Sun  1990 
 
        3-carene  0.58 Relative ratio of the component   Shangyou, China  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.39 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.49 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        anisic ketone  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        aromadendrene  0.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bergamotene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-thujaplicine  0.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-anethole  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        estragole  0.57 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        farnesol  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        foeniculin  0.89 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-elemene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        isoborneol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        isocaryophyllene  0.31 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.73 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl isoeugenol  0.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.41 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolidol  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        safrole  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-anethole  87.89 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Cu  1988 
 
        3-carene  0.34 Relative ratio of the component   Yunnan, China  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.57 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        anisic ketone  1.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-anethole  0.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        estragole  0.34 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        foeniculin  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl p-anisate  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-anisaldehyde  4.48 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-anethole  85.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z,E-alpha-farnesene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
 
De Maack  1982 
 
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   Vietnam  oil 
        alpha-copaene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        anisic ketone  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cinnamyl alcohol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-anethole  0.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        estragole  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        foeniculin  0.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl p-anisate  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-anethole  78.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z-beta-farnesene  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        3-carene  0.93 Relative ratio of the component   Vietnam  oil 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.48 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  2.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  1.67 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-anethole  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        estragole  0.56 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  10.44 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-anisaldehyde  0.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-anethole  79.93 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Reference(s):

Cu, J.Q. 1988. Yunnan-the kingdom of essential oil plants. In: Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, eds. Lawrence, B.M., Mookherjee, B.D., and Willis, B.J. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherland. 231-241.
 
Cu, J.Q., Perineau, F., and Goepfert, G. 1990. GC/MS analysis of star anise oil. J. Essent. Oil Res. 2(2):91-92.
 
De Maack, F., Frunet, D., Malnati, J.C., and Estienne, J. 1982. Study of minor constituents in anethole samples obtained from anise oil. 1. Study of the origin of an anethole by the identification of sesquiterpenes. Ann. Fals. Exp. Chim. 75:357-367.
 
Kubeczka, K.-H., and Form�cek, V. 1982. Essential oils analysis by capillary gas chromatography and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. :219-226. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.
 
Sun, L. 1990. Studies on the chemical constituents of the volatile oil of Illicium verum Hook. f. grown in Shangyou. Youji Huaxue. 10(2):183-186.
 
Zhu, L., Li, Y., Li, B., Lu, B., and Xia, N. 1993. Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong. 20.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-January-2025