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« Previous SpeciesCymbopogon validus    Next SpeciesCyperus maculatus »

Plant Compounds of Cymbopogon winterianus , the Java citronella

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Liliopsida
Order:  Poales
Family:  Poaceae
Genus:  Cymbopogon
Author:  Jowitt
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Wijesekera  1973 
 
        beta-caryophyllene  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Sri Lanka  oil 
        borneol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bourbonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  32.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl butyrate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  23.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl formate  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl isoeugenol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  7.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cadin  1988 
 
        10Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        10-epi-gamma-eudesmol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  2.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  34.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellic acid  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  11.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  1.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta5-2me6me-7Ald  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-alpha-farnesol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  3.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  2.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.67 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  23.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  5.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoisopulegol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-amorphol  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-muurolol  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        tricyclene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-alpha-farnesol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1979 
 
        alpha-bergamotene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Argentina  oil, 2 
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  36.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  21.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Buchbauer  1997 
 
        citronellal  61.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil, headspace 
        citronellol  9.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  9.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  20.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cadin  1988 
 
        10Ald  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Argentina  oil 
        10-epi-gamma-eudesmol  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  2.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  3.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphenilone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  36.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellic acid  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  11.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  0.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta5-2me6me-7Ald  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-alpha-farnesol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  3.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  1.99 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  2.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  22.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  2.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoisopulegol  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-amorphol  0.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-muurolol  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-alpha-farnesol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kubeczka  1979 
 
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Argentina  oil, 1 
        citronellal  34.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  3.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  22.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Buchbauer  1997 
 
        citronellal  32.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        citronellol  12.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  4.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemene  0.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  5.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.96 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  22.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.98 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  1.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lemos  1992 
 
        alpha-cadinol  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Brazil  oil 
        beta-elemene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  34.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  10.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemicin  7.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  3.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  28.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lorenzo  2000 
 
        10Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil  oil 
        10-epi-gamma-eudesmol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-eudesmol  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  36.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  9.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  5.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-alpha-muurolol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        farnesol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  19.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene-D-4-ol  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cadin  1988 
 
        10Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   China  oil 
        10-epi-gamma-eudesmol  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-phenylacetaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzaldehyde  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        benzoic acid  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  1.76 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  2.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphenilone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-rose oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  35.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellic acid  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  9.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  1.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta5-2me6me-7Ald  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.66 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-alpha-farnesol  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  5.58 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  2.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.56 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  23.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  3.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoisopulegol  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.77 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-amorphol  1.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-muurolol  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-rose oxide  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-alpha-farnesol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1996 
 
        1,4-cadinadiene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Havana, Cuba  oil 
        alpha-calacorene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-eudesmol  2.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  1.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  3.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  25.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  15.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  3.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  3.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesol  0.59 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  6.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  16.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  2.87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        juniper camphor  1.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pulegone  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z,E-farnesol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Addae-Mensah  1996 
 
        1R2S5R-isopulegol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Ghana  oil 
        alpha-cadinol  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-eudesmol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  5.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-eudesmol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  30 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  1.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene-D-4-ol  3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Rajeswara Rao  1996 
 
        10Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        alpha-cadinol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  40.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  9.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  3.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  20.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  4.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Naqvi  2002 
 
        beta-caryophyllene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Lucknow, India  oil 
        citronellal  29.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  9.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  3.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  10.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  18.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  5.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl formate  1.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Sarma  2001 
 
        citronellal  44.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        citronellol  18.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  24.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lal  2001 
 
        citronellal  35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   India  oil 
        citronellol  10.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  4.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  18.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  5.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Kaul  1997 
 
        10Ald  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Andhra Pradesh, India  oil 
        4-terpinenyl acetate  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        9Ald  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-guaiene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolol  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  50.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  6.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  3.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  1.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-elemene  0.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  16.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  4.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        selinene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Rao  2000 
 
        10Ald  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Orissa, India  oil 
        alpha-eudesmol  0.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  2.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-gurjunene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-ocimene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cedrol  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  45.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  9.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  2.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta5-2me6me-7Ald  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E,E-farnesol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  4.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-amorphene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-eudesmol  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranial  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  18.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isomenthone  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isopulegol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neral  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Cadin  1988 
 
        10Ald  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   South America  oil 
        10-epi-gamma-eudesmol  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bourbonene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  1.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  1.89 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        borneol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphenilone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  36.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellic acid  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  10.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  1.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta5-2me6me-7Ald  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.52 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-elemene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-alpha-farnesol  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  3.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  25.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  3.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isoisopulegol  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        neryl acetate  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sulcatone  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-amorphol  1.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinyl acetate  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-muurolol  0.74 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z3-6OH  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-alpha-farnesol  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Chagonda  2000 
 
        8-3Kt  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Harare, Zimbabwe  oil 
        alpha-terpineol  2.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bicyclogermacrene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellal  38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellol  11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        citronellyl acetate  3.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        elemol  2.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene oxide  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        nerol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Addae-Mensah, I., Asomaning, W.A., and Oteng-Yeboah, A. 1996. Creation of small enterprises Togo-Benin-Ghana. Commercialization of essential oils for small and large scale soap and cosmetic industries. In: 3e Colloque Products Naturels d'origine vegetale, eds. Collin, G., and Garneau, F.-X. Univ. Chicoutimi, Quebec. 107-124.
 
Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., and Nikiforov, A. 1997. Use of GC-FID, GC-FTIR-MS, and olfactory characterisation in the analysis of essential oils and plant extracts. In: Modern methods of plant analysis. Plant volatile analysis, eds. Linskens, H.-F., and Jackson, J.-F. Springer Verlag, Berlin. 19:97-117.
 
Cadin, J.T., Kramer, S., and Ho, C.-T. 1988. Comparison of commercial citronella oils from various origins. 1988. In: Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, eds. Lawrence, B.M., Mookherjee, B.D., and Willis, B.J. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherland. 495-504.
 
Chagonda, L.S., Makanda, C., and Chalchat, J.-C. 2000. Essential oils of cultivated Cymbopogon winterianus (Jowitt) and of C. citratus (DC) (Stapf) from Zimbabwe. J. Essent. Oil Res. 12(4):478-480.
 
Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., Singh, K., and Rajeswara Rao, B.R. 1997. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Java citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) grown in Andhra Pradesh. Pafai J. 19(3):33-39.
 
Kubeczka, K.-H. 1979. Vorkommen und Analytik ätherischer Öle. Thieme Verlag, Suttgart. 2.
 
Lal, R.K., Sharma, J.R., Misra, H.O., Sharma, S., and Naqvi, A.A. 2001. Genetic variability and relationship in quantitative and qualitative traits of Java citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus, Jowitt). J. Essent. Oil Res. 13(3):158-162.
 
Lemos, T.L.G., Monte, F.J.Q., Matos, F.J.A., Alencar, J.W., Craveiro, A.A., Barbosa, R.C.S.B., and Lima, E.D. 1992. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Brazilian plants. Fitoterapia. 63:266-268.
 
Lorenzo, D., Dellacassa, E., Atti-Serafini, L., Santos, A.C., Frizzo, C., Paroul, N., Moyna, P., Mondello, L., and Dugo, G. 2000. Composition and stereoanalysis of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt oil from Southern Brazil. Flavour Fragr. J. 15(3):177-181.
 
Naqvi, A.A., Mandal, S., Chattopadhyay, A., and Prasad, A. 2002. Salt effect on the quality and recovery of essential oil of citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt). Flavour Fragr. J. 17(2):109-110.
 
Pino, J.A., Rosado, A., and Correa, M.T. 1996. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 8(6):693-694.
 
Rajeswara Rao, B.R., Kaul, K.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., Mallavarapuand G.R., and Rames, S. 1996. Yield and chemical composition of the essential oils of three Cymbopogon species suffering from iron chlorosis. Flavour Fragr. J. 11(5):289-293.
 
Rao, Y.R., Rout, P.K., Jena, K.S., and Sahu, S.B. 2000. Composition of essential oil of citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) grown in coastal Orissa. Fafai J. 2(4):29-31.
 
Sarma, T.C., Sharma, R.K., Adhikari, R.K., and Saha, B.N. 2001. Effect of altitude and age on herb yield, oil and its major constituents of Java citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt.). J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants. 4(1):77-81.
 
Wijesekera, R.O.B. 1973. The chemical composition and analysis of citronella oil. J. Nat. Sci. Council (Sri Lanka). 1:67-81.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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