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« Previous SpeciesCymbopogon validus    Next SpeciesCyperus maculatus »

Plant Compounds of Cymbopogon winterianus , the Java citronella

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Liliopsida
Order:  Poales
Family:  Poaceae
Genus:  Cymbopogon
Author:  Jowitt
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Wijesekera  1973 
 
        beta-caryophyllene  2.1 Relative ratio of the component   Sri Lanka  oil 
        borneol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        bourbonene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  32.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  13 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  3 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl butyrate  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  6 Relative ratio of the component      
        farnesol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  23.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl formate  2.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool acetate  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl isoeugenol  2.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  7.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Cadin  1988 
 
        10Ald  0.1 Relative ratio of the component     oil 
        10-epi-gamma-eudesmol  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-muurolene  0.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bourbonene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-cubebene  2.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  1.96 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  34.79 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellic acid  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  11.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  1.88 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta5-2me6me-7Ald  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  1.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-elemene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-alpha-farnesol  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  3.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  2.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  1.74 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-muurolene  0.67 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  23.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  5.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        isoisopulegol  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.81 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.72 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        neryl acetate  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        t-amorphol  0.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinyl acetate  0.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-muurolol  0.53 Relative ratio of the component      
        tricyclene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z3-6OH  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z-alpha-farnesol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Kubeczka  1979 
 
        alpha-bergamotene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   Argentina  oil, 2 
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  36.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  15 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  2.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  2.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  21.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegol  2.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  3.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Buchbauer  1997 
 
        citronellal  61.3 Relative ratio of the component     oil, headspace 
        citronellol  9.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  9.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  20.3 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Cadin  1988 
 
        10Ald  0.09 Relative ratio of the component   Argentina  oil 
        10-epi-gamma-eudesmol  0.31 Relative ratio of the component      
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-muurolene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bourbonene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-cubebene  2.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  3.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphenilone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  36.63 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellic acid  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  11.47 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.97 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta5-2me6me-7Ald  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-elemene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-alpha-farnesol  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  3.81 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  1.99 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  2.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-muurolene  0.71 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  22.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  2.89 Relative ratio of the component      
        isoisopulegol  0.41 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  3.21 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.86 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        neryl acetate  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        t-amorphol  0.79 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinyl acetate  0.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-muurolol  0.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z3-6OH  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z-alpha-farnesol  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Kubeczka  1979 
 
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   Argentina  oil, 1 
        citronellal  34.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  14 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  2.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  3.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  22.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegol  1.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  3.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Buchbauer  1997 
 
        citronellal  32.5 Relative ratio of the component     oil 
        citronellol  12.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  4.36 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemene  0.62 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  5.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.96 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  0.75 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  22.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  4.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  0.98 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegol  1.64 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.31 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.81 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Lemos  1992 
 
        alpha-cadinol  1.8 Relative ratio of the component   Brazil  oil 
        beta-elemene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  34.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  10.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemicin  7.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  3.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  4.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegol  2.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  3.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  28.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Lorenzo  2000 
 
        10Ald  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil  oil 
        10-epi-gamma-eudesmol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-eudesmol  1.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-muurolene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bourbonene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  1.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  36.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  9.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  3.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  1.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  5.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        epi-alpha-muurolol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        farnesol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  19.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  3.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  2.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene-D-4-ol  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  3 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Cadin  1988 
 
        10Ald  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   China  oil 
        10-epi-gamma-eudesmol  0.59 Relative ratio of the component      
        2-phenylacetaldehyde  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-muurolene  0.52 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        benzaldehyde  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        benzoic acid  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bourbonene  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-cubebene  1.76 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  2.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphenilone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-rose oxide  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  35.27 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellic acid  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  9.92 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  1.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta5-2me6me-7Ald  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.66 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-elemene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-alpha-farnesol  0.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  5.58 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  2.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  1.87 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-muurolene  0.56 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  23.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  3.78 Relative ratio of the component      
        isoisopulegol  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.62 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.77 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool acetate  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        neryl acetate  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        t-amorphol  1.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinyl acetate  0.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-muurolol  0.82 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-rose oxide  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z3-6OH  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z-alpha-farnesol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Pino  1996 
 
        1,4-cadinadiene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component   Havana, Cuba  oil 
        alpha-calacorene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-eudesmol  2.64 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-muurolene  1.31 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-selinene  0.52 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bourbonene  0.39 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  3.94 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  0.75 Relative ratio of the component      
        calamenene  0.63 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  25.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  15.69 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  3.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  3.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        E,E-farnesol  0.59 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  6.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  0.54 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  16.85 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  2.87 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegol  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        juniper camphor  1.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.33 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.72 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        pulegone  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        t-cadinol  0.57 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z,E-farnesol  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Addae-Mensah  1996 
 
        1R2S5R-isopulegol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component   Ghana  oil 
        alpha-cadinol  1.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-eudesmol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  33 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  12 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  5.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  0.75 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-eudesmol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  30 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene-D-4-ol  3 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        t-cadinol  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Rajeswara Rao  1996 
 
        10Ald  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   India  oil 
        alpha-cadinol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bourbonene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  2.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  40.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  9.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  3.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  2.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  20.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  4.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegol  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  4.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        neryl acetate  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Naqvi  2002 
 
        beta-caryophyllene  1.3 Relative ratio of the component   Lucknow, India  oil 
        citronellal  29.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  9.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  3.85 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  10.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  18.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  5.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl formate  1.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool acetate  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Sarma  2001 
 
        citronellal  44.1 Relative ratio of the component   India  oil 
        citronellol  18.95 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  24.85 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Lal  2001 
 
        citronellal  35 Relative ratio of the component   India  oil 
        citronellol  10.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  4.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  7 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  18.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  5.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.9 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Kaul  1997 
 
        10Ald  0.11 Relative ratio of the component   Andhra Pradesh, India  oil 
        4-terpinenyl acetate  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        9Ald  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-cadinol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-guaiene  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-muurolol  0.39 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  0.33 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bourbonene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.72 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-selinene  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        caryophyllene oxide  1.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  50.93 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  6.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  3.89 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  1.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  1.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-elemene  0.31 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  16.47 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  4.94 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegol  0.54 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool acetate  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.52 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        selinene  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        viridiflorol  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Rao  2000 
 
        10Ald  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   Orissa, India  oil 
        alpha-eudesmol  0.92 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        aromadendrene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolol  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bourbonene  2.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  0.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-gurjunene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-ocimene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        cedrol  0.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  45.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  9.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  2.54 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta5-2me6me-7Ald  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  1.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-elemene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        E,E-farnesol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  4.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-amorphene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-eudesmol  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-muurolene  0.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  0.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  18.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  3.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  1.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        isomenthone  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  3.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        perilla aldehyde  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Cadin  1988 
 
        10Ald  0.12 Relative ratio of the component   South America  oil 
        10-epi-gamma-eudesmol  0.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        3-carene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-muurolene  0.49 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bourbonene  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-cubebene  1.79 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  1.89 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphenilone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  36.39 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellic acid  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  10.63 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  1.97 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta5-2me6me-7Ald  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.52 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-elemene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-alpha-farnesol  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  3.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  1.81 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-muurolene  0.49 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  25.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  3.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        isoisopulegol  0.34 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.93 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.47 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        neryl acetate  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        t-amorphol  1.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinyl acetate  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-muurolol  0.74 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z3-6OH  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z-alpha-farnesol  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Chagonda  2000 
 
        8-3Kt  0.05 Relative ratio of the component   Harare, Zimbabwe  oil 
        alpha-terpineol  2.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        bicyclogermacrene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  38 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  11 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  3.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  1.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  2.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  24 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        isocaryophyllene oxide  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  4.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool acetate  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Reference(s):

Addae-Mensah, I., Asomaning, W.A., and Oteng-Yeboah, A. 1996. Creation of small enterprises Togo-Benin-Ghana. Commercialization of essential oils for small and large scale soap and cosmetic industries. In: 3e Colloque Products Naturels d'origine vegetale, eds. Collin, G., and Garneau, F.-X. Univ. Chicoutimi, Quebec. 107-124.
 
Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., and Nikiforov, A. 1997. Use of GC-FID, GC-FTIR-MS, and olfactory characterisation in the analysis of essential oils and plant extracts. In: Modern methods of plant analysis. Plant volatile analysis, eds. Linskens, H.-F., and Jackson, J.-F. Springer Verlag, Berlin. 19:97-117.
 
Cadin, J.T., Kramer, S., and Ho, C.-T. 1988. Comparison of commercial citronella oils from various origins. 1988. In: Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, eds. Lawrence, B.M., Mookherjee, B.D., and Willis, B.J. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherland. 495-504.
 
Chagonda, L.S., Makanda, C., and Chalchat, J.-C. 2000. Essential oils of cultivated Cymbopogon winterianus (Jowitt) and of C. citratus (DC) (Stapf) from Zimbabwe. J. Essent. Oil Res. 12(4):478-480.
 
Kaul, P.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., Singh, K., and Rajeswara Rao, B.R. 1997. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Java citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) grown in Andhra Pradesh. Pafai J. 19(3):33-39.
 
Kubeczka, K.-H. 1979. Vorkommen und Analytik �therischer �le. Thieme Verlag, Suttgart. 2.
 
Lal, R.K., Sharma, J.R., Misra, H.O., Sharma, S., and Naqvi, A.A. 2001. Genetic variability and relationship in quantitative and qualitative traits of Java citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus, Jowitt). J. Essent. Oil Res. 13(3):158-162.
 
Lemos, T.L.G., Monte, F.J.Q., Matos, F.J.A., Alencar, J.W., Craveiro, A.A., Barbosa, R.C.S.B., and Lima, E.D. 1992. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from Brazilian plants. Fitoterapia. 63:266-268.
 
Lorenzo, D., Dellacassa, E., Atti-Serafini, L., Santos, A.C., Frizzo, C., Paroul, N., Moyna, P., Mondello, L., and Dugo, G. 2000. Composition and stereoanalysis of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt oil from Southern Brazil. Flavour Fragr. J. 15(3):177-181.
 
Naqvi, A.A., Mandal, S., Chattopadhyay, A., and Prasad, A. 2002. Salt effect on the quality and recovery of essential oil of citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt). Flavour Fragr. J. 17(2):109-110.
 
Pino, J.A., Rosado, A., and Correa, M.T. 1996. Chemical composition of the essential oil of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 8(6):693-694.
 
Rajeswara Rao, B.R., Kaul, K.N., Bhattacharya, A.K., Mallavarapuand G.R., and Rames, S. 1996. Yield and chemical composition of the essential oils of three Cymbopogon species suffering from iron chlorosis. Flavour Fragr. J. 11(5):289-293.
 
Rao, Y.R., Rout, P.K., Jena, K.S., and Sahu, S.B. 2000. Composition of essential oil of citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) grown in coastal Orissa. Fafai J. 2(4):29-31.
 
Sarma, T.C., Sharma, R.K., Adhikari, R.K., and Saha, B.N. 2001. Effect of altitude and age on herb yield, oil and its major constituents of Java citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt.). J. Essent. Oil Bear. Plants. 4(1):77-81.
 
Wijesekera, R.O.B. 1973. The chemical composition and analysis of citronella oil. J. Nat. Sci. Council (Sri Lanka). 1:67-81.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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