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« Previous SpeciesCymbopogon caesius    Next SpeciesCymbopogon distans »

Plant Compounds of Cymbopogon citratus , the Lemongrass

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Liliopsida
Order:  Poales
Family:  Poaceae
Genus:  Cymbopogon
Author:  Stapf
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Reichling  1999 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.51 Relative ratio of the component     oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-cubebene  5.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.85 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.63 Relative ratio of the component      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.57 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  2.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  43.44 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  3.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  0.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  30.19 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Baratta  1998 
 
        alloocimene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component   Tremsb�ttel, Germany  oil 
        alpha-thujone  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  45.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  3.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  40 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  2.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Oberhofer  1999 
 
        4-terpinenyl acetate  0.49 Relative ratio of the component   Wr. Neustadt, Austria  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.79 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-cubebene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  2.82 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.44 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  46.89 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegol  1.68 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegone  1.68 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  3.47 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.99 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  34.78 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.27 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  2.39 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.44 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Viturro  1998 
 
        11-2Kt  0.37 Relative ratio of the component   Argentina  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujone  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        aromadendrene  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene oxide  1.66 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  48 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  2.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.76 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  10.36 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  30 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.56 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        viridiflorol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Oberhofer  1999 
 
        1R2S5R-isopulegol  2.47 Relative ratio of the component   Wr. Neustadt, Austria  headspace, neat oil 
        4-terpinenyl acetate  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  1.33 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-cubebene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.74 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.68 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  2.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  16.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegone  2.47 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  24.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  4.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  6.21 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  18.68 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  4.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  12.52 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.51 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Shu  1997 
 
        9-4Kt  0.01 Relative ratio of the component   Bhuta  oil 
        alpha-pinene  5.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  2.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  10.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  22.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  2.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  3.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  8.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  2.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  10.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  18.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  3.2 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Menut  2000 
 
        11-2Kt  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso  leaf 
        13-2Kt  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        9Ald  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  44.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranic acid  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  2.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        isoborneol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  10.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  33 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  1.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerolic acid  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        piperonal  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Chalchat  1997 
 
        citronellol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   Yaounde, Cameroon  leaf 
        geranial  45.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  2.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  12.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  33.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Oberhofer  1999 
 
        4-terpinenyl acetate  0.15 Relative ratio of the component   Wr. Neustadt, Austria  headspace, heated oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  2.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.66 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-cubebene  0.89 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  2.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  56.78 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.62 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegol  0.62 Relative ratio of the component      
        isopulegone  0.62 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.48 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.84 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  30.94 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.48 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Zhu  1993 
 
        1,2-limonene oxide  6.43 Relative ratio of the component   China  oil 
        11-2Kt  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        13-2Kt  0.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-bergamotene  0.21 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.61 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-carveol  0.27 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  36.69 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.52 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.98 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl heptenone  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  14.61 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  35.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.48 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Pino  2000 
 
        11-2Kt  0.5 Relative ratio of the component   Alquizar, Cuba  oil 
        13-2Kt  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujone  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-trans-bergamotene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-thujone  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-linalool oxide  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        E,E-farnesyl acetate  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  49.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl formate  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        isophorone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  38.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        neryl acetate  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        piperitone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  1.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-linalool oxide  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z,E-farnesyl acetate  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Daw  1994 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component   Egypt  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.73 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  1.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cadinene  0.59 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.79 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  43.56 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  3.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  7.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool acetate  0.82 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  31.96 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Abegaz  1983 
 
        3-carene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   Entoto, Ethiopia  oil 
        alpha-bisabolene oxide  12.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-ocimene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  5 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        fenchone  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  10.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  40.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  3.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        menthol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        menthone  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  3.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  4.5 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Addae-Mensah  1996 
 
        11-2Kt  0.36 Relative ratio of the component   Ghana  oil 
        1R2S5R-isopulegol  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  45.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  2.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  7.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  33 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Shu  1997 
 
        9-2Kt  2.1 Relative ratio of the component   Guatemala  oil 
        beta-caryophyllene  1.75 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.75 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  37.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  3.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  14.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  29.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  3.7 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Kubeczka  1982 
 
        9-2Kt  0.07 Relative ratio of the component   India  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.44 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  51.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  3.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  1.95 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.34 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  30.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.39 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  1.43 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Shu  1997 
 
        9-4Kt  0.4 Relative ratio of the component   India  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  1.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.75 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  42.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  4.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  3 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  3.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  33.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  2.5 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Sidibe  2001 
 
        alpha-cadinol  0.35 Relative ratio of the component   Cote d'Ivoire  oil 
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-eudesmol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-muurolol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        geijerene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  32.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  7 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  2.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene-D-4-ol  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  20.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  25 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  2.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        t-muurolol  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        verbenone  1.15 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Kasali  2001 
 
        2me6me-8Hy  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   Lagos, Nigeria  leaf 
        3me6me-octan-3-ol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        3-terpinenol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-patchoulene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        E,E-alloocimene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        fenchone  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  33.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool acetate  2.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  25.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcenol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        neomenthol  3.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  26.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-sabinol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Sidibe  2001 
 
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component   Mali  oil 
        bornyl acetate  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  50.75 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  4.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.75 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  7.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  26.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  1.75 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        verbenone  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Ekundayo  1985 
 
        6me-7-2Kt  2 Relative ratio of the component   Nigeria  leaf 
        alpha-pinene  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  1.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-linalool oxide  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellyl acetate  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        farnesol  2.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  37.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  9.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        menthol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  3.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  19.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        neryl acetate  7.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-linalool oxide  1 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Leclercq  2000 
 
        11-2Kt  0.05 Relative ratio of the component   Iquitos, Peru  leaf 
        13-2Kt  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  49.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranic acid  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  10.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  2.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  30.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Bagaturiya  1990 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.73 Relative ratio of the component   Russia  oil 
        beta-pinene  1.69 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  42.51 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.87 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  21.68 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  29.28 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Ntezurubanza  1992 
 
        13-2Kt  0.32 Relative ratio of the component   Rwanda  oil 
        alpha-terpineol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.97 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  1.27 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  50.48 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  4.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.96 Relative ratio of the component      
        isomenthone  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        lavandulyl acetate  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.48 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  2.34 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  32.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.42 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Sarer  1983 
 
        11-2Kt  0.5 Relative ratio of the component   Turkey  oil 
        9Ald  0.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujone  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        borneol  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellal  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  50.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.95 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  13.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  26.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Chisowa  1998 
 
        11-2Kt  0.5 Relative ratio of the component   Kitwe, Zambia  leaf 
        13-2Kt  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  39 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  18 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  29.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        verbenol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Chagonda  2000 
 
        alpha-muurolol  0.55 Relative ratio of the component   Harare, Zimbabwe  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        citronellol  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  1.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranial  39.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  4.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  1.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        isocaryophyllene oxide  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.85 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  12.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        neral  31.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        nerol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        sulcatone  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-verbenol  0.85 Relative ratio of the component      
 
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Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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