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Plant Compounds of Crithmum maritimum , the Seafennel

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Apiales
Family:  Apiaceae
Genus:  Crithmum
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Ruberto  1991 
 
        21Hy  0.01 Relative ratio of the component   Sicily, Italy  oil 
        22Hy  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        23Hy  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        24Hy  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        25Hy  0.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        26Hy  0.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        27Hy  0.39 Relative ratio of the component      
        28Hy  0.64 Relative ratio of the component      
        29Hy  0.39 Relative ratio of the component      
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        30Hy  0.51 Relative ratio of the component      
        31Hy  0.43 Relative ratio of the component      
        32Hy  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        33Hy  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        acetonic acid  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-curcumene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-ocimene  1.89 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  3.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.27 Relative ratio of the component      
        apiol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bergamotene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  0.31 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        carveol  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-thujopsene  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        cuparene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-elemene  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-elemene  0.79 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  22.91 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  22.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.77 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcenol  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  4.31 Relative ratio of the component      
        phellandrene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.69 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        thymol me-ether  25.48 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        verbenone  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Katsouri  2001 
 
        2-phenylacetaldehyde  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   Amorgos Island, Greece  oil 
        7Ald  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        8Ald  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        9-2Kt  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        9Ald  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-cis-bergamotene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  2.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-ionone  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  6.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvacrol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        cuminaldehyde  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cuparene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        dillapiol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        E2-10Ald  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-beta-damascenone  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  21.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymen-7-ol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  11.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        phellandral  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  7.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        spathulenol  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  15.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        thymol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        thymol me-ether  18.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-piperitol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Barroso  1991 
 
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component   Costa de Caparica, Setubal, Portugal  oil, extract 
        alloocimene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvacrol me-ether  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  4.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  29.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  5.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  27 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        thymol me-ether  29 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Barroso  1991 
 
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component   Costa de Caparica, Setubal, Portugal  oil, hydrodistilled 
        alloocimene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvacrol me-ether  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  4 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  29.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  5.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  35.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        thymol me-ether  18.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Barroso  1991 
 
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component   Costa de Caparica, Setubal, Portugal  oil, vacuum extract 
        alloocimene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvacrol me-ether  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  4.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  31.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  7.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  24.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        thymol me-ether  27.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Baser  2000 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component   Abant Lake, Bolu, Turkey  oil 
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        4-methoxypropiophenone  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        8Ald  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        8OH  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        9Ald  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-trans-bergamotol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl formate  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvacrol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvacrol me-ether  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        caryophyllenol II  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-1,2-epoxy-p-menthan-4-ol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-limonene oxide  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-p-2-menthen-1-ol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-piperitol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        dillapiol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        E2-10Ald  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        E2-9Ald  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        elemicin  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-phytol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        estragole  3.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  19.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        isomyrcenol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonen-4-ol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  24.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl isothymol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        myristicin  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrtenyl acetate  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        neodihydrocarveol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-1,4-menthadien-7-ol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  5.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        piperitone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  26.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        spathulenol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  9 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinolen-4,8-epoxide  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinyl acetate  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        thymol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        thymol me-ether  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-2,8-menthadienol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-2-menthenol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-carveol  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-piperitol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z-beta-damascenone  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Senatore  2000 
 
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component   Antalya, Turkey  oil 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  1.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  30 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  14.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        estragole  3.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        fenchone  2.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  12.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        thymol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        thymol me-ether  24.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Senatore  2000 
 
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component   Mersin, Turkey  oil 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  3.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        benzaldehyde  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  13.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvacrol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  3.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        dillapiol  20.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  24.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  7 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  11.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        thymol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        thymol me-ether  8.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        tricyclene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Reference(s):

Barroso, J.G., Pedro, L.G., Pais, M.S.S., and Scheffer, J.J.C. 1991. Analysis of the essential oil of Crithmum maritimum L. J. Essent. Oil Res. 3(5):313-316.
 
Baser, K.H.C., �zek, T., Demirci, B., and Saritas, Y. 2000. Essential oil of Crithmum maritimum L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res. 12(4):424-426.
 
Katsouri, E., Demetzos, C., Perdetzoglou, D., and Loukis, A. 2001. An interpopulation study of the essential oils of various parts of Crithmum maritimum L. growing in Amorgos Island, Greece. J. Essent. Oil Res. 13(5):303-308.
 
Ruberto, G., Biondi, D., and Piattelli, M. 1991. Composition of the volatile oil of Crithmum maritimum L. Flavour Fragr. J. 6(2):121-123.
 
Senatore, F., Napolitano, F., and Ozcan, M. 2000. Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil from Crithmum maritimum L. (Apiaceae) growing wild in Turkey. Flavour Fragr. J. 15(3):186-189
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-January-2025