Bedoukian   RussellIPM   Pherobank   Piezo-Electric-Micro-Sprayer


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« Previous SpeciesPicea engelmanni    Next SpeciesPimenta jamaicensis »

Plant Compounds of Pimenta dioica , the Allspice

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Myrtales
Family:  Myrtaceae
Genus:  Pimenta
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Peyron  1980 
 
        alpha-terpineol  1.2 Relative ratio of the component     oil 
        eucalyptol  5 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  80 Relative ratio of the component      
        geraniol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        geranyl acetate  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  2 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Nabney  1972 
 
        3-carene  0.15 Relative ratio of the component     berry 
        alloaromadendrene  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene alcohol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-selinene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  2.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-humulene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-selinene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        caryophyllene aldehyde  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        chavicol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  2.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  68.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-muurolene  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        humulene epoxide II  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        isocaryophyllene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  8.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  1.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Lawrence  1979 
 
        2me-4Ac  0.01 Relative ratio of the component     oil 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        3-carene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alloaromadendrene  0.68 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-cadinol  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-gurjunene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-muurolene  1.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-selinene  1.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.47 Relative ratio of the component      
        calamenene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        estragole  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  80.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        globulol  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  5 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        spathulenol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        viridiflorene  0.79 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Pino  1989 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component   Cuba  berry 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-guaiene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-selinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        calamenene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  3.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  87 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-muurolene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        humulene oxide  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Pino  1996 
 
        1-epi-cubenol  0.16 Relative ratio of the component   Havana, Cuba  leaf 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        3-carene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-cadinol  3.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-calacorene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-caryophyllene  3.94 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.38 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-muurolene  1.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.88 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.86 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  8.69 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-guaiene  0.27 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        calamenene  0.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvacrol  1.27 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvone  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        caryophylladienol  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        caryophyllene oxide  1.33 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        cyperene  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  2.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  4.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  54.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-gurjunene  0.92 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  0.54 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        menthol  1.71 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  1.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        piperitone  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        t-cadinol  3.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.78 Relative ratio of the component      
        thymol  0.81 Relative ratio of the component      
        viridiflorene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Green  1988 
 
        alloaromadendrene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component   Grenada  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.44 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.49 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene alcohol  0.41 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        chavicol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  3.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  79.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  1.31 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        isocaryophyllene  0.94 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.36 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  0.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        selinene  0.61 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Green  1988 
 
        alloaromadendrene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component   Guatamala  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.97 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  6.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene alcohol  0.21 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        chavicol  1.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  67.94 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.36 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  5.62 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  9.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        selinene  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.45 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Green  1988 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.82 Relative ratio of the component   Honduras  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  5.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene alcohol  0.57 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        chavicol  0.47 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.88 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  57.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  21.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  7.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        selinene  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.45 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Green  1988 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.5 Relative ratio of the component   Jamaica  oil 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.83 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene alcohol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.42 Relative ratio of the component      
        chavicol  0.35 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  1.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  73.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.82 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.33 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  8 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        selinene  0.82 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Analytical Methods Committee  1988 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component   Jamaica  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.75 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.95 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-selinene  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  2.95 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  68.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  4.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  8.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.95 Relative ratio of the component      
        pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        pentylbenzene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Tucker  1991 
 
        alloaromadendrene  0.22 Relative ratio of the component   Marshall�s Pen, Jamaica  leaf 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-gurjunene  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-selinene  0.78 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.06 Relative ratio of the component      
        aromadendrene  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-eudesmol  0.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-selinene  0.64 Relative ratio of the component      
        caryophyllene oxide  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  1.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  72.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.03 Relative ratio of the component      
        ledol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        palustrol  0.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.33 Relative ratio of the component      
        viridiflorol  0.38 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Green  1988 
 
        2-E3-methyloxiranyl-hydroquinone di-angelate  0.8 Relative ratio of the component   Mexico  oil 
        alloaromadendrene  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        ar-curcumene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-elemene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        chavicol  1.21 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  2.22 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  49.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.36 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.27 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  27.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  5.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        selinene  0.34 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.36 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Garcia-Fajardo  1997 
 
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component   Xaltipan, Puebla, Mexico  berry 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-selinene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  6.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-selinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  1.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  17.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  48.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl salicylate  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  17.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Garcia-Fajardo  1997 
 
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component   Xaltipan, Puebla, Mexico  oil, hydrodistilled 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-selinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-selinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  4.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  8.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  62.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl salicylate  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  16.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Garcia-Fajardo  1997 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component   Xaltipan, Puebla, Mexico  oil, CO2-extract 
        alpha-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-selinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpineol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  5.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-selinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  1.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        eugenol  14.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-cadinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        linalool  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        methyl eugenol  67.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  6 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Reference(s):

Analytical Methods Committee. 1988. Application of gas-liquid chromatography to the analysis of essential oils. Part XIV. Monographs for five essential oils. Analyst. 113:1125-1136.
 
Garc�a-Fajardo, J., Mart�nez-Sosa, M., Estarr�n-Espinosa, M., Vilarem, G., Gaset, A., and de Santos, J.M. 1997. Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res. 9(2):181-185.
 
Green, C.L., and Espinosa, F. 1988. Jamaican and Central American pimento (allspice: Pimenta dioica): Characterization of flavor differences and other distinguishing features. In: Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, eds. Lawrence, B.M., Mookherjee, B.D., and Willis, B.J. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherland. 3-20.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 1979. Major tropical spices: Pimento (berry oil). In: Essential Oils 1976-1978, eds. Lawrence, B.M. Allured Publ. Corp., Wheaton, Illinois, USA. 65-72.
 
Nabney, J., and Robinson, F.V. 1972. Constituents of pimento berry oil (Pimenta dioica). Flavour Ind. 3:50-51.
 
Peyron, L., Acchiardi, J., Bignatti, D., and Pellerin, P. 1980. Baies de Pimenta dioica. 8th International Congress of Essential Oils, Cannes, France. 128.
 
Pino, J., Rosado, A., and Gonz�lez, A. 1989. Analysis of the essential oil of pimento berry (Pimenta dioica). Nahrung. 33:717-720.
 
Pino, J.A., and Rosado, A. 1996. Chemical composition of the leaf oil of Pimenta dioica L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 8(3):331-332.
 
Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J., and Landrum, L.R. 1991. Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae. II. Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. of Jamaica. J. Essent. Oil Res. 3(3):195-196.
 
 
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