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« Previous SpeciesPicea engelmanni    Next SpeciesPimenta jamaicensis »

Plant Compounds of Pimenta dioica , the Allspice

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Myrtales
Family:  Myrtaceae
Genus:  Pimenta
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Peyron  1980 
 
        alpha-terpineol  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        eucalyptol  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  80 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geraniol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        geranyl acetate  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Nabney  1972 
 
        3-carene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     berry 
        alloaromadendrene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene alcohol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-humulene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene aldehyde  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chavicol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  68.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene epoxide II  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  8.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  1979 
 
        2me-4Ac  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦     oil 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alloaromadendrene  0.68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-gurjunene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        estragole  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  80.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        globulol  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymen-8-ol  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        spathulenol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  0.79 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1989 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Cuba  berry 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-guaiene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-phellandrene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  87 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-muurolene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        humulene oxide  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Pino  1996 
 
        1-epi-cubenol  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Havana, Cuba  leaf 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-cadinol  3.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-calacorene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-caryophyllene  3.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-muurolene  1.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.86 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  8.69 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-guaiene  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvacrol  1.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophylladienol  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  1.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cyperene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  2.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  4.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  54.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-gurjunene  0.92 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.54 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        menthol  1.71 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  1.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        piperitone  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-cadinol  3.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        thymol  0.81 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Green  1988 
 
        alloaromadendrene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Grenada  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  2.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.44 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene alcohol  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chavicol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  3.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  79.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  1.31 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        isocaryophyllene  0.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        selinene  0.61 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Green  1988 
 
        alloaromadendrene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Guatamala  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  6.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene alcohol  0.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chavicol  1.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  67.94 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  5.62 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  9.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        selinene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Green  1988 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Honduras  oil 
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene alcohol  0.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chavicol  0.47 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.88 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  57.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  21.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  7.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        selinene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Green  1988 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Jamaica  oil 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.83 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene alcohol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  0.42 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chavicol  0.35 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  73.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        selinene  0.82 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Analytical Methods Committee  1988 
 
        2-p-tolylpropene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Jamaica  oil 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  1.75 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  3.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  68.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  4.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  8.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pentylbenzene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Tucker  1991 
 
        alloaromadendrene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Marshall’s Pen, Jamaica  leaf 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-gurjunene  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-phellandrene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.06 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        aromadendrene  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-eudesmol  0.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        caryophyllene oxide  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  72.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.03 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ledol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        palustrol  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.33 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        viridiflorol  0.38 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Green  1988 
 
        2-E3-methyloxiranyl-hydroquinone di-angelate  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Mexico  oil 
        alloaromadendrene  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        ar-curcumene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  4.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-elemene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        chavicol  1.21 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.22 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  49.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.27 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  27.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  5.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        selinene  0.34 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-beta-ocimene  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Garcia-Fajardo  1997 
 
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Xaltipan, Puebla, Mexico  berry 
        alpha-caryophyllene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  6.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  17.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  48.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl salicylate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  17.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Garcia-Fajardo  1997 
 
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Xaltipan, Puebla, Mexico  oil, hydrodistilled 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  4.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  8.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  62.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl salicylate  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  16.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Garcia-Fajardo  1997 
 
        alpha-caryophyllene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Xaltipan, Puebla, Mexico  oil, CO2-extract 
        alpha-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-selinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpineol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  5.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-selinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-beta-ocimene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  1.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eugenol  14.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-cadinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        linalool  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        methyl eugenol  67.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Analytical Methods Committee. 1988. Application of gas-liquid chromatography to the analysis of essential oils. Part XIV. Monographs for five essential oils. Analyst. 113:1125-1136.
 
García-Fajardo, J., Martínez-Sosa, M., Estarrón-Espinosa, M., Vilarem, G., Gaset, A., and de Santos, J.M. 1997. Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res. 9(2):181-185.
 
Green, C.L., and Espinosa, F. 1988. Jamaican and Central American pimento (allspice: Pimenta dioica): Characterization of flavor differences and other distinguishing features. In: Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, eds. Lawrence, B.M., Mookherjee, B.D., and Willis, B.J. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherland. 3-20.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 1979. Major tropical spices: Pimento (berry oil). In: Essential Oils 1976-1978, eds. Lawrence, B.M. Allured Publ. Corp., Wheaton, Illinois, USA. 65-72.
 
Nabney, J., and Robinson, F.V. 1972. Constituents of pimento berry oil (Pimenta dioica). Flavour Ind. 3:50-51.
 
Peyron, L., Acchiardi, J., Bignatti, D., and Pellerin, P. 1980. Baies de Pimenta dioica. 8th International Congress of Essential Oils, Cannes, France. 128.
 
Pino, J., Rosado, A., and González, A. 1989. Analysis of the essential oil of pimento berry (Pimenta dioica). Nahrung. 33:717-720.
 
Pino, J.A., and Rosado, A. 1996. Chemical composition of the leaf oil of Pimenta dioica L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 8(3):331-332.
 
Tucker, A.O., Maciarello, M.J., and Landrum, L.R. 1991. Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae. II. Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. of Jamaica. J. Essent. Oil Res. 3(3):195-196.
 
 
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