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Plant Compounds of Trachyspermum copticum , the Ajowan

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Apiales
Family:  Apiaceae
Genus:  Trachyspermum
Author:  Link
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Srinivas  1986 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.8 �Relative ratio of the component�     oil 
        alpha-terpineol  0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        beta-pinene  1.61 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        camphene  0.13 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        carvacrol  16.42 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        gamma-terpinene  14.63 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        limonene  1.14 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        myrcene  0.31 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        p-cymene  21.38 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        thymol  36.88 �Relative ratio of the component�      
 
Kumar  1993 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.49 �Relative ratio of the component�   India  steamdistilled 
        alpha-terpinolene  0.14 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        beta-pinene  2.39 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        carvacrol  0.88 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        gamma-terpinene  18.94 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        limonene  0.33 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        myrcene  0.26 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        p-cymene  21 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        thymol  53.75 �Relative ratio of the component�      
 
Kumar  1993 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.23 �Relative ratio of the component�   India  CO2-extract 
        alpha-terpinolene  0.11 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        beta-pinene  0.8 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        carvacrol  0.24 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        gamma-terpinene  7.67 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        limonene  0.22 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        myrcene  0.24 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        p-cymene  15.07 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        thymol  71.39 �Relative ratio of the component�      
 
Choudhury  1998 
 
        alpha-phellandrene  0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�   India  seed 
        carvone  46.2 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        dillapiol  8.9 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        E-dihydrocarvone  2.5 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        limonene  38.1 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        myrcene  0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        myristicin  2.4 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        Z-dihydrocarvone  1.1 �Relative ratio of the component�      
 
Masoudi  2002 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�   Torbat-Hydarieh, Khorassan Province, Iran  aerial part 
        alpha-thujene  0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        beta-pinene  0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        carvacrol  0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        gamma-terpinene  38.5 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        limonene  0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        linalool  0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        myrcene  1 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        p-cymene  14.1 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        thymol  42.7 �Relative ratio of the component�      
 
Masoudi  2002 
 
        3-carene  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�   Torbat-Hydarieh, Khorassan Province, Iran  seed 
        alpha-pinene  0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        alpha-terpineol  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        alpha-thujene  0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        beta-pinene  0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        carvacrol  0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        gamma-terpinene  35.9 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        limonene  0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        linalool  0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        myrcene  0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        p-cymene  13.9 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        sabinene  0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        terpinen-4-ol  0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        thymol  46.2 �Relative ratio of the component�      
 
Ashraf  1975 
 
        3-carene  0.61 �Relative ratio of the component�   Pakistan  seed 
        alpha-pinene  0.48 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        beta-pinene  1.4 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        camphene  0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        carvacrol  5.65 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        gamma-terpinene  19.53 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        limonene  1.25 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        p-cymene  22.29 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        thymol  46.85 �Relative ratio of the component�      
 
Chialva  1993 
 
        3-carene  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�   Sanliurfa Province, Turkey  fruit 
        alpha-pinene  0.32 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        alpha-terpinene  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        alpha-terpineol  0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        alpha-thujene  0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        anisic ketone  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        beta-phellandrene  0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        beta-pinene  3.31 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        beta-selinene  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        camphene  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        carvacrol  0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        carvone  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        cis-sabinene hydrate  0.29 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        cuminaldehyde  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        estragole  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        eucalyptol  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        gamma-terpinene  11.86 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        limonene  2.08 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        methyl eugenol  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        myrcene  0.56 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        p-cymene  15.57 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        sabinene  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        terpinen-4-ol  1.13 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        thymol  61.31 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        trans-anethole  0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�      
        trans-sabinene hydrate  0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�      
 
Reference(s):

Ashraf, M. and Bhatty, M.K. 1975. Studies on the essential oils of the Pakistan species of the family Umbelliferae. 1. Trachyspermum amni (L.) sprague (Ajowan) seed oil. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 18:232-235.
 
Chialva, F., Monguzzi, F., Manitto, P. and Akg�l, A. 1993. Essential oil constituents of Trachyspermum copticum (L.) Link fruits. J. Essent. Oil Res. 5(1):105-106.
 
Choudhury S., Ahmed, R., Kanjilal, P.B., and Leclercq, P.A. 1998. Composition of the seed oil of Trachyspermum ammi (L.) sprague from Northeast India. J. Essent. Oil Res. 10(5):588-590.
 
Kumar, A., Naik , S.N., and Maheswari, R.C. 1993. Supercritical fluid extraction and separation of essential oils from botanicals. In Newer Trends in Essential Oils and Flavours, eds. Dhar, K.L., Thappa, R.K., Agarwal, S.G. Tata McGraw-Hill Publ. Co. Ltd., New Delhi. 335.
 
Masoudi, S., Rustaiyan, A., Ameri, N., Monfared, A., Komeilizadeh, H., Kamalinejad, M., and Jamir-Roodi, J. 2002. Volatile oils of Carum copticum (L.) C.B. Clarke in Benth. et Hook. and Semenovia tragioides (Boiss.) Manden. from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res. 14(4):288-289.
 
Srinivas, S.R. 1986. Atlas of essential oils. Bronx, New York, USA.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-January-2025