Plant Compounds of Apium graveolens (Apiales: Apiaceae) Celery

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« Previous SpeciesApium graveolens var. dulce Next SpeciesAquilaria agallocha »

Plant Compounds of Apium graveolens , the Celery

Kingdom:	Plantae
Class:	Magnoliopsida
Order:	Apiales
Family:	Apiaceae
Genus:	Apium
Author:	Linnaeus

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Compounds:

Fehr 1979

3a4-dihydro-isobutylidenephthalide	2.9 �Relative ratio of the component�		flower
3-butylidenephthalide	1.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
3-butylphthalide	1.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
alloocimene	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinolene	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.75 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-elemene	0.75 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	1.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	5.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-beta-ocimene	18.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-alloocimene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
ligustilide	0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	38.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	14.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene	3 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�

Fehr 1979

3a4-dihydro-isobutylidenephthalide	3.2 �Relative ratio of the component�		leaf
3-butylidenephthalide	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
3-butylphthalide	6.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
3-carene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
3-ethyl-4me-6Hy	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alloocimene	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinolene	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-elemene	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	3.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-beta-ocimene	14.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-alloocimene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	1.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
ligustilide	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	26.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	33.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	1.1 �Relative ratio of the component�

MacLeod 1988

1,3,8-p-menthatriene	2.3 �Relative ratio of the component�	Brack, Libya	leaf & stem
1-p-tolylethanone	1.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
2Ald	1.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-pentylfuran	0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-p-tolylpropene	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
3-butylphthalide	22.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
5Ald	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
5Hy	1.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
6Ald	2.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-selinene	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
apiol	23.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	2.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvone	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvyl acetate	0.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
crotonaldehyde	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
crypton	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl alcohol	2.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	2 �Relative ratio of the component�
myristicin	1.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
sedanenolide	0.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
sedanolide	24.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
valencene	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�

Fehr 1979

3a4-dihydro-isobutylidenephthalide	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�		root
3-butylidenephthalide	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
3-butylphthalide	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
3-ethyl-4me-6Hy	16.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
alloocimene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinene	1.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	5 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinolene	5.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-elemene	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	8.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-beta-ocimene	7.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-alloocimene	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	9.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
ligustilide	1.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	9.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	13.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	9.1 �Relative ratio of the component�

Kubeczka 1982

3-butylphthalide	1.93 �Relative ratio of the component�		seed
3-carene	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
5-pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-phellandrene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	3.68 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-beta-ocimene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	85.13 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.79 �Relative ratio of the component�
myristicin	0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	1.93 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�

Fehr 1979

3a4-dihydro-isobutylidenephthalide	6.5 �Relative ratio of the component�		seed
3-butylidenephthalide	8.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
3-butylphthalide	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
alloocimene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinolene	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-elemene	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	8 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-alloocimene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
ligustilide	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	68.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	1.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	1.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�

Bouzid 1997

3-butylphthalide	0.31 �Relative ratio of the component�		seed, 1
alpha-pinene	0.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-selinene	3.62 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	1.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-eudesmol	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	1.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	0.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvone	0.85 �Relative ratio of the component�
ligustilide	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	89.56 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.91 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	1.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
valerophenone	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�

Bouzid 1997

3-butylphthalide	27.45 �Relative ratio of the component�		seed, 2
alpha-selinene	5.26 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.23 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-eudesmol	0.73 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	0.65 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvone	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
ligustilide	65.31 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	0.27 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	1.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
valerophenone	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�

Bouzid 1997

3-butylphthalide	22.1 �Relative ratio of the component�		seed, 3
alpha-selinene	12.46 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-eudesmol	1.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	0.41 �Relative ratio of the component�
ligustilide	52.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	1.16 �Relative ratio of the component�

Cu 1990

3-butylphthalide	2.56 �Relative ratio of the component�	China	seed
3-carene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-ionone	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-phellandrene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	1.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-selinene	2.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-phellandrene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	12.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvone	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
caryophyllene oxide	0.55 �Relative ratio of the component�
cinnamaldehyde	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-beta-ocimene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
eudesmol	0.29 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	72.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	1.48 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.95 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.74 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.76 �Relative ratio of the component�
thymol	0.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-isopulegone	0.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z-ligustilide	2.41 �Relative ratio of the component�

Zhu 1993

alpha-pinene	0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�	China	seed
alpha-selinene	1.82 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.32 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	3.99 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	13.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	56.22 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	9.11 �Relative ratio of the component�

Fan 1995

3-butylphthalide	2.68 �Relative ratio of the component�	China	seed, CO2-extract
alpha-caryophyllene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-selinene	2.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.27 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-elemene	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-ocimene	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	1.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	20.76 �Relative ratio of the component�
carveol	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvone	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
caryophyllene oxide	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-carveol	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-carvyl acetate	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	51.95 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	4.38 �Relative ratio of the component�
naphthalene	0.79 �Relative ratio of the component�
sedanenolide	9.89 �Relative ratio of the component�
sedanolide	2.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-carveol	0.13 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-limonene oxide	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-sabinyl acetate	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
valerophenone	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z-dihydrocarvone	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�

Fan 1995

3-butylphthalide	5.49 �Relative ratio of the component�	China	seed
alpha-caryophyllene	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-selinene	1.82 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.21 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-elemene	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-ocimene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	17.59 �Relative ratio of the component�
carveol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvone	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
caryophyllene oxide	0.21 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-carveol	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-carvyl acetate	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	14.88 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
linoleic acid	1.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.97 �Relative ratio of the component�
naphthalene	0.33 �Relative ratio of the component�
oleic acid	2.38 �Relative ratio of the component�
palmitic acid	0.65 �Relative ratio of the component�
sedanenolide	22.39 �Relative ratio of the component�
sedanolide	28.84 �Relative ratio of the component�
stearic acid	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-carveol	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-limonene oxide	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-sabinyl acetate	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
valerophenone	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z-dihydrocarvone	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�

Halim 1990

3-butylhexahydrophthalide	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�	Egypt	oil
3-butylphthalide	0.38 �Relative ratio of the component�
4-acetylanisole	0.48 �Relative ratio of the component�
5-pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene	3.27 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-bisabolene	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.13 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-phellandrene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.14 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-selinene	1.37 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	0.28 �Relative ratio of the component�
anethole	0.61 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	1.54 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-farnesene	0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	1.29 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	8.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvone	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	58.53 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	3.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
sedanolide	17.28 �Relative ratio of the component�
umbellulol	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�

Perineau 1990

3-butylphthalide	1.7 �Relative ratio of the component�	France	seed
alpha-pinene	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-selinene	10.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	1.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-eudesmol	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	1.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	2.75 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvone	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
caryophyllene oxide	0.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
ligustilide	3 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	70.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	1.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene	3.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	1.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
sedanoic anhydride	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
valerophenone	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�

Cu 1990

3-butylphthalide	2.56 �Relative ratio of the component�	India	seed
3-carene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-ionone	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-phellandrene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	1.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-selinene	2.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-phellandrene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	12.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvone	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
caryophyllene oxide	0.55 �Relative ratio of the component�
cinnamaldehyde	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-beta-ocimene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
eudesmol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
isopulegone	0.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
ligustilide	2.41 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	72.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	1.48 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.95 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.74 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.76 �Relative ratio of the component�
thymol	0.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�

Analytical Methods Committee 1988

3-butylphthalide	2.55 �Relative ratio of the component�	India	seed
alpha-pinene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	12.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	74.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene	0.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	1.95 �Relative ratio of the component�
sedanoic anhydride	2.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
valerophenone	1.4 �Relative ratio of the component�

Srinivas 1986

3-butylhexahydrophthalide	0.48 �Relative ratio of the component�	India	oil
3-butylidenephthalide	2.64 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-selinene	11.76 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.52 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	1.95 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	70.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
sedanolide	3.67 �Relative ratio of the component�

Chowdhary 1992

3-butylphthalide	6.3 �Relative ratio of the component�	India	seed, dulce RRL-85-1
alpha-eudesmol	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-selinene	2.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	1.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-eudesmol	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	15.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	20.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
senkyunolide	37.3 �Relative ratio of the component�

Philippe 2002

3-butylphthalide	1.6 �Relative ratio of the component�	Kanpur, & Punjab, India	seed
7,9-drimadiene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alloaromadendrene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-dihydroagarofuran	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-eudesmol	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-guaiene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-selinene	2 �Relative ratio of the component�
ar-curcumene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.75 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-elemene	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-eudesmol	0.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-phellandrene	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	1.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	15 �Relative ratio of the component�
caryophyllene oxide	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-beta-ocimene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta1-8-3Ac	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
dihydrocarvone	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
elemol	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-selinene	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
isovaleraldehyde	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
kessane	4 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	60 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	1.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
myristicin	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene	4 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	0 �Relative ratio of the component�
phellandral	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
sedanenolide	2 �Relative ratio of the component�
sedanolide	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-2-menthenol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-carveol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-limonene-1,2-oxide	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-pinocarvyl acetate	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
valencene	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
valerophenone	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�

Karim 1976

3a4-dihydro-isobutylidenephthalide	0.85 �Relative ratio of the component�	Pakistan	seed
3-butylphthalide	6 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.75 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	4.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-elemene	2.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	1.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	30.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvone	0.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
dihydrocarvone	0.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
eudesmol	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpineol	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	36 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	4.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	2.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
sedanoic anhydride	5.45 �Relative ratio of the component�

Fehr 1979

3a4-dihydro-isobutylidenephthalide	1.3 �Relative ratio of the component�		stem
3-butylidenephthalide	0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
3-butylphthalide	11.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
3-ethyl-4me-6Hy	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
alloocimene	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinolene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-elemene	0.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	2.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-beta-ocimene	18.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-alloocimene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	3.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
ligustilide	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	37.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	11.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	1.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentyl 1,3-cyclohexadiene	0.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
pentylbenzene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	3.4 �Relative ratio of the component�

Reference(s):

Analytical Methods Committee. 1988. Application of gas-liquid chromatography to the analysis of essential oils. Part XIV. Monographs for five essential oils. Analyst. 113:1125-1136.

Bouzid, N., Toulgouate, K., Villarem, G., and Gaset, A. 1997. Analyse quantitative des fractions d�huile essentielle pouvant co-exister lors d�hydrodistillation & plants aromatiques. Rivista Ital. EPPOS. 79:15-25.

Chowdhary, D.K., and Kaul, B.L. 1992. Volatile aroma constituents of celery (Apium graveolens L., var. dulce, cv." RRL-85-1"). Indian Perfum. 36(1):17-19.

Cu, J.-Q., Zhang, Z.-J., Fan, P., Perineau, F., Delmas, M., and Gaset, A. 1990. GC/MS and GC/FTIR analysis of the essential oil of celery seed. J. Essent. Oil Res. 2(1):1-5.

Fan, P.-J., Guo, Z.-D., Zhang, J.-C., Zheng, J.-Q., and Liu, L.-M.1995. A study of the composition of supercritical CO2 fluid extract of celery seed. Tianran Chanwa Yanjiu Yu Kaifa. 7(2):89-93.

Fehr, D. 1979. Untersuchung �ber aromastoffe von Sellerie (Apium graoeolens L.). Pharmazie. 36(5):374-376.

Halim, A.F., Mashaly, M.M., Salama, O., Ali, A.F., and Sandra, P. 1990. Analysis of celery fruit oil and investigation on the effect of storage. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci. 31:107-113.

Karim, A., and Bhatty, M.K. 1976. Studies on the essential oils of the Pakistani species of the family Umbelliferae. IV. Apium graveolens Linn. (Celery, Ajmodn) seed oil. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 19:243-246.

Kubeczka, K.-H., and Form�cek, V. 1982. Essential oils analysis by capillary gas chromatography and carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy. :219-226. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK.

MacLeod, A.J., MacLeod, G., and Subramanian, G. 1988. Volatile aroma constituents of celery. Phytochem. 27(2):373-375.

Perineau, F., Ziouani, A., Delmas, M., Gaset, A., and Levy, G. 1990. Huile essentielle de celeri, turbo-extraction industrielle. Parf. Cosm. Arom. 90:85-92.

Philippe, J., Suvarnalatha, G., Sankar, R., and Suresh, S. 2002. Kessane in the Indian celery seed oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. 14(4):276-277.

Srinivas, S.R. 1986. Atlas of essential oils. Bronx, New York, USA.

Zhu, L., Li, Y., Li, B., Lu, B., and Xia, N. 1993. Aromatic plants and essential constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong. 77.

Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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