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« Previous SpeciesChloranthus spicatus    Next SpeciesChrysanthemum vestitum »

Plant Compounds of Chrysanthemum balsamita , the Costmary

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Asterales
Family:  Asteraceae
Genus:  Chrysanthemum
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Bestmann  1984 
 
        11Hy  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Erlangen, Germany  leaf 
        12Hy  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        15Hy  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        3-carene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.15 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-fenchene  0.02 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  0.78 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-zingiberene  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-cubebene  4.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        bornyl acetate  0.46 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.01 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  51.51 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.36 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.39 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  0.63 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  2.57 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.11 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        perilla aldehyde  0.43 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Monfared  2002 
 
        2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Tehran, Shahriyar Area, Iran  oil 
        alpha-muurolol  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  2.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  1.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-copaen-4a-ol  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  1.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  68 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carvyl acetate  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-gamma-bisabolene  1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-nerolidol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubebol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        di-epi-1,10-cubenol  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  3.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        germacrene D  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  7.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carvone oxide  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carvyl acetate  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bylaite  2000 
 
        1-epi-cubenol  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Babtai, Lithuania  leaf 
        2me-butyl-2me-butanoate  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        2-phenylacetaldehyde  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  13.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  2.85 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.16 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  1.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.07 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  60 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-2,8-menthadienol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-calamenene  0.93 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.29 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carvyl acetate  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-chrysanthenyl acetate  0.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-verbenol  0.09 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.97 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-cubebol  0.72 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        kongol  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.23 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarvone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.64 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  1.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2,8-menthadienol  1.45 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carveol  0.17 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carvone oxide  0.37 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carvyl acetate  0.28 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-piperitol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-dihydrocarvone  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Bylaite  2000 
 
        2me-butyl-2me-butanoate  0.4 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   Babtai, Lithuania  flower 
        2-phenylacetaldehyde  0.12 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-copaene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-pinene  0.14 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        alpha-thujone  10 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  1.04 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  1.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        calamenene  0.8 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carveol  0.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  60.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-2,8-menthadienol  0.49 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carveol  0.26 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-carvyl acetate  0.41 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cis-chrysanthenyl acetate  0.65 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        cubenol  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        delta-cadinene  0.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        epi-cubebol  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        kongol  1.13 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  0.5 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.18 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        pinocarvone  0.25 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.55 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  2.95 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-2,8-menthadienol  1.32 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carvone oxide  0.19 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-carvyl acetate  0.24 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-piperitol  0.05 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        trans-verbenol  0.08 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        verbenone  0.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        Z-dihydrocarvone  0.53 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Lawrence  2001 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   USA  oil 
        alpha-thujone  5.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-bisabolene  2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-pinene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        beta-thujone  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        camphor  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        carvone  60.6 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        eucalyptol  2.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        limonene  3.1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        myrcene  0.2 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        p-cymene  0.3 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        sabinene  0.7 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
        t-muurolol  1.9 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦      
 
Reference(s):

Bestmann, H.J., Classen, B., Kobold, U., Vostrowsky, O., Klingauf, F., Strobel, H., and Knobloch, K. 1984. Pflanzliche insektizide II [1]. Das ätherische öl aus blättern des balsamkrautes, Chrysanthemum balsamita L. Insektizide wirkung und zusammensetzung. Z. Naturforsch. C. 39:543-547.
 
Bylaite, E., Venskutonis, R., and Roozen, J.P. 2000. Composition of essential oil of costmary [Balsamita major (L.) Desf.] at different growth phases. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48(6):2409-2414.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 2001. Analysis of a lab-produced oil from plant material grown in North Carolina using GC and GC/MS. Perfum. Flavor. 26:57.
 
Monfared, A., Davarani, S.S.H., Rustaiyan, A., and Masoudi, S. 2002. Composition of the essential oil of Tanacetum balsamita L. ssp. balsamitoides (Schultz Bip.) Grierson from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res. 14(1):1-2.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-April-2024