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Plant Compounds of Chrysanthemum balsamita , the Costmary

Kingdom:  Plantae
Class:  Magnoliopsida
Order:  Asterales
Family:  Asteraceae
Genus:  Chrysanthemum
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Compounds:

Bestmann  1984 
 
        11Hy  0.12 Relative ratio of the component   Erlangen, Germany  leaf 
        12Hy  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        15Hy  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        3-carene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.15 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-fenchene  0.02 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-terpinolene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujone  0.78 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-zingiberene  0.49 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-cubebene  4.72 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-thujone  0.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        bornyl acetate  0.46 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.01 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvone  51.51 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-carveol  0.36 Relative ratio of the component      
        E-beta-farnesene  0.39 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  0.63 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  2.57 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.11 Relative ratio of the component      
        perilla aldehyde  0.43 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Monfared  2002 
 
        2,3-dehydro-1,8-cineole  0.8 Relative ratio of the component   Tehran, Shahriyar Area, Iran  oil 
        alpha-muurolol  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  2.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  1.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-caryophyllene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-copaen-4a-ol  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  1.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvone  68 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-carvyl acetate  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-gamma-bisabolene  1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-nerolidol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        cubebol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        di-epi-1,10-cubenol  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  3.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        germacrene D  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  7.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-carvone oxide  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-carvyl acetate  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Bylaite  2000 
 
        1-epi-cubenol  0.23 Relative ratio of the component   Babtai, Lithuania  leaf 
        2me-butyl-2me-butanoate  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        2-phenylacetaldehyde  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujone  13.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  2.85 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.16 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-thujone  1.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.07 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvone  60 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-calamenene  0.93 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-carveol  0.29 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-carvyl acetate  0.53 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-chrysanthenyl acetate  0.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-p-2,8-menthadienol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-verbenol  0.09 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.97 Relative ratio of the component      
        epi-cubebol  0.72 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  4 Relative ratio of the component      
        kongol  0.4 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.23 Relative ratio of the component      
        pinocarvone  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.64 Relative ratio of the component      
        t-muurolol  1.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-2,8-menthadienol  1.45 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-carveol  0.17 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-carvone oxide  0.37 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-carvyl acetate  0.28 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-piperitol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        verbenone  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z-dihydrocarvone  0.55 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Bylaite  2000 
 
        2me-butyl-2me-butanoate  0.4 Relative ratio of the component   Babtai, Lithuania  flower 
        2-phenylacetaldehyde  0.12 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-copaene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-pinene  0.14 Relative ratio of the component      
        alpha-thujone  10 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  1.04 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-thujone  1.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        calamenene  0.8 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        carveol  0.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvone  60.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-carveol  0.26 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-carvyl acetate  0.41 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-chrysanthenyl acetate  0.65 Relative ratio of the component      
        cis-p-2,8-menthadienol  0.49 Relative ratio of the component      
        cubenol  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        delta-cadinene  0.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        epi-cubebol  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  2.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        kongol  1.13 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  0.5 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.18 Relative ratio of the component      
        pinocarvone  0.25 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.55 Relative ratio of the component      
        t-muurolol  2.95 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-2,8-menthadienol  1.32 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-carvone oxide  0.19 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-carvyl acetate  0.24 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-piperitol  0.05 Relative ratio of the component      
        trans-verbenol  0.08 Relative ratio of the component      
        verbenone  0.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        Z-dihydrocarvone  0.53 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Lawrence  2001 
 
        alpha-pinene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component   USA  oil 
        alpha-thujone  5.9 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-bisabolene  2 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-pinene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        beta-thujone  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        camphor  2.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        carvone  60.6 Relative ratio of the component      
        eucalyptol  2.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        gamma-terpinene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        limonene  3.1 Relative ratio of the component      
        myrcene  0.2 Relative ratio of the component      
        p-cymene  0.3 Relative ratio of the component      
        sabinene  0.7 Relative ratio of the component      
        t-muurolol  1.9 Relative ratio of the component      
 
Reference(s):

Bestmann, H.J., Classen, B., Kobold, U., Vostrowsky, O., Klingauf, F., Strobel, H., and Knobloch, K. 1984. Pflanzliche insektizide II [1]. Das �therische �l aus bl�ttern des balsamkrautes, Chrysanthemum balsamita L. Insektizide wirkung und zusammensetzung. Z. Naturforsch. C. 39:543-547.
 
Bylaite, E., Venskutonis, R., and Roozen, J.P. 2000. Composition of essential oil of costmary [Balsamita major (L.) Desf.] at different growth phases. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48(6):2409-2414.
 
Lawrence, B.M. 2001. Analysis of a lab-produced oil from plant material grown in North Carolina using GC and GC/MS. Perfum. Flavor. 26:57.
 
Monfared, A., Davarani, S.S.H., Rustaiyan, A., and Masoudi, S. 2002. Composition of the essential oil of Tanacetum balsamita L. ssp. balsamitoides (Schultz Bip.) Grierson from Iran. J. Essent. Oil Res. 14(1):1-2.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 22-January-2025