Plant Compounds of Rosa damascena (Rosales: Rosaceae) Damask rose

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Plant Compounds of Rosa damascena , the Damask rose

Kingdom:	Plantae
Class:	Magnoliopsida
Order:	Rosales
Family:	Rosaceae
Genus:	Rosa
Author:	Miller

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Compounds:

Dimov 1987

2-phenylethanol	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�		oil
beta-caryophyllene	0.32 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.22 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	22.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.56 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
farnesol	1.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranial	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	22.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
isoborneol	0.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	1.86 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	1.44 �Relative ratio of the component�
neral	0.51 �Relative ratio of the component�
neryl acetate	0.26 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�

Garnero 1976

10Ald	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�	Bulgaria	oil
15Hy	0.11 �Relative ratio of the component�
16Hy	1.76 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	1.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
5Ald	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
6Ac	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
6OH	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
7Ald	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
7OH	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
8Ald	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
8OH	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
9Ald	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
9OH	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.73 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzaldehyde	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvone	0.22 �Relative ratio of the component�
cinnamaldehyde	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	33.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.53 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta3-6Ald	0.26 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-farnesol	0.87 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl alcohol	1.43 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	1.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranial	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	18 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	1.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	2.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl heptenone	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
neral	0.47 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	5.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
neryl acetate	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
nonadecene	14.51 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z-beta-damascenone	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�

Kovats 1987

1,1-diethoxyethane	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�	Bulgaria	oil
10Ald	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
10OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
11-2Kt	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
11Ald	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
13-2Kt	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
15-2Kt	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
1-p-menthen-9-al	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
2Ald	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
2me-4Ald	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
2me-4OH	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	1.19 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethyl 2me-butyrate	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-p-tolylpropene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
3-2Kt	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
3me-4OH	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
4OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
5Ald	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
5OH	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
6Ald	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
6OH	0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�
7Ald	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
7OH	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
8OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
9Ald	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.24 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-guaiene	0.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.23 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	0.68 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinolene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-ylangene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-zingiberene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzaldehyde	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzyl benzoate	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzyl me-ether	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzyl tiglate	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.49 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
butan-2-ol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-beta-ocimene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.38 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellic acid	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	32 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.53 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl hexanoate	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
dibutyl phthalate	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-farnesol	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
E3-6OH	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
E-methyl geranate	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl alcohol	1.61 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl benzoate	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl dodecanoate	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
eucalyptol	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	0.55 �Relative ratio of the component�
farnesene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-cadinene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranial	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranic acid	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranic acid	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	15.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.68 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetone	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
isobutanol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
isomenthone	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
isovaleraldehyde	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	2.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
menthol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
menthone	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
menthyl acetate	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
methanol	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	2.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl nerolate	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl salicylate	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
neral	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	8.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol oxide	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
neryl acetate	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymen-8-ol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenethyl acetate	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenethyl benzoate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenethyl isobutyrate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenylmethanol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
prenol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
rosefuran	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
sulcatol	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
sulcatone	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.34 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-anethole	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-linalool oxide	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-nerolidol	0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z,E-farnesol	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z-beta-damascenone	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�

Boelens 1997

1,2-ethanediol diacetate	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�	Bulgaria	oil, hydrodistilled
10Ald	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
2me-4OH	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	1.85 �Relative ratio of the component�
3me-4OH	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
5Ald	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
6OH	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
7Ald	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
7OH	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
9Ald	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
9OH	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-bulnesene	0.55 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-cadinol	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-copaene	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-guaiene	0.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinolene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
aromadendrene	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.55 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-eudesmol	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
carveol	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-beta-ocimene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	27.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta-cadinene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-farnesol	1.45 �Relative ratio of the component�
E-beta-damascone	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
elemol	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
E-methyl geranate	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl alcohol	2.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl palmitate	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	1.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-cadinene	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpineol	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranial	0.75 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	16.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.75 �Relative ratio of the component�
germacrene D	0.55 �Relative ratio of the component�
guaiol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	2.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	1.65 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl nerolate	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.33 �Relative ratio of the component�
neral	0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	8.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol oxide	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
neryl acetate	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
nonadecene	14.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenethyl acetate	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
rosefuran	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinyl acetate	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
valerianol	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z-beta-damascenone	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�

Reverchon 1997

14OH	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�	Sofia, Bulgaria	CO2-extract
15Hy	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
16OH	2.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
17Hy	1.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
19Hy	7.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
20Hy	0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
21Hy	3.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
22Hy	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
23Hy	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
24Hy	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
25Hy	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	50 �Relative ratio of the component�
7OH	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
8OH	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-guaiene	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinolene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzaldehyde	0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-ocimene	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
citral	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	11.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl formate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	2.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
isomenthol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
isomenthone	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
menthol	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
menthone	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
menthyl acetate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	1.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrtenyl acetate	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
nonan-2-ol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
o-cresol	0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
octan-3-ol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
o-cymene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenethyl acetate	7.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-tolyl acetate	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
pulegol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
rose oxide	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinyl acetate	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
valencene	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
verbenone	2.8 �Relative ratio of the component�

Boelens 1997

10Ald	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�	Bulgaria	oil, CO2-extract
15Hy	0.26 �Relative ratio of the component�
2me-4OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	67.53 �Relative ratio of the component�
6OH	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
7Ald	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
7OH	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
9Ald	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
9OH	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-bulnesene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-guaiene	0.14 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.73 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinolene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
aromadendrene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.14 �Relative ratio of the component�
carveol	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	7.77 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.22 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta-cadinene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,Z-farnesol	0.11 �Relative ratio of the component�
E-methyl geranate	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl alcohol	1.42 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl palmitate	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	1.19 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranial	0.33 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	4.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.43 �Relative ratio of the component�
germacrene D	0.26 �Relative ratio of the component�
guaiol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	1.28 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.11 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	0.71 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.22 �Relative ratio of the component�
neral	0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	2.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol oxide	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
neryl acetate	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenethyl acetate	0.32 �Relative ratio of the component�
rosefuran	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z-beta-damascenone	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�

Reverchon 1997

14OH	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�	Sofia, Bulgaria	steamdistilled
15Hy	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
16OH	3.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
17Hy	3.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
19Hy	10 �Relative ratio of the component�
20Hy	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
21Hy	1.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
22Hy	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
23Hy	1.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
24Hy	1.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
25Hy	1.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
26Hy	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
27Hy	0.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	10.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
7OH	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
8OH	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-guaiene	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-ocimene	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzaldehyde	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
citral	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	26.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	3.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
isomenthol	1.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
isomenthone	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
menthol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
menthone	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	2 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrtenyl acetate	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
nonan-2-ol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
o-cresol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
octan-3-ol	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
o-cymene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenethyl acetate	14.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-tolyl acetate	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
pulegol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinyl acetate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
valencene	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
verbenone	5.6 �Relative ratio of the component�

Reverchon 1997

16OH	3.5 �Relative ratio of the component�	Sofia, Bulgaria	absolute
17Hy	1.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
19Hy	15.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
20Hy	1.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
21Hy	12 �Relative ratio of the component�
22Hy	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
23Hy	7 �Relative ratio of the component�
24Hy	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
25Hy	4.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
26Hy	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
27Hy	2.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
29Hy	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	28.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
8OH	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-guaiene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinolene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzaldehyde	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-ocimene	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
citral	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	3.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl formate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
isomenthol	3 �Relative ratio of the component�
isomenthone	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	1.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
menthol	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
menthone	1.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
menthyl acetate	1.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrtenyl acetate	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
nonan-2-ol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
o-cresol	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
octan-3-ol	1.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
o-cymene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenethyl acetate	2.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-tolyl acetate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
pulegol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
rose oxide	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinyl acetate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
valencene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
verbenone	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�

Yu 1994

1,2,3,5-tetramethoxybenzene	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�	China	oil
11-2Kt	0.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
12-2Kt	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
13-2Kt	3.45 �Relative ratio of the component�
14-2Kt	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
19Hy	0.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
20Hy	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
21Hy	1.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
3-carene	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
3me-4OH	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
3me-hexan-2-ol	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
5Ald	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
5OH	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
6Ald	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
7-2Kt	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
7Ald	0.26 �Relative ratio of the component�
8Ald	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
alloaromadendrene	2.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-bergamotene	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-cubebene	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-elemene	0.22 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-farnesene	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-isogeraniol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-phellandrene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinene	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	0.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
ar-curcumene	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzaldehyde	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzyl acetate	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzyl benzoate	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-beta-ocimene	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-linalool oxide	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellal	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	55.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	4.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl formate	0.13 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta1-15Hy	0.65 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta1-17Hy	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta-cadinene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-farnesyl butyrate	0.13 �Relative ratio of the component�
elemicin	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
E-methyl geranate	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	0.95 �Relative ratio of the component�
farnesol	0.48 �Relative ratio of the component�
farnesyl acetate	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-muurolene	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranial	0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	7.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.44 �Relative ratio of the component�
hexan-3-ol	0.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	0.45 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	1.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool oxide	0.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	2.34 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	1.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerolidol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
sulcatone	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	0.75 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
undecan-2-ol	0.28 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z3-hexenyl formate	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z-beta-farnesene	0.45 �Relative ratio of the component�

Ma 1993

15Hy	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�	China	oil, 1
17Hy	0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�
1me8me-7-isopropylnaphthalenone	1.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	0.13 �Relative ratio of the component�
3me-5OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
5OH	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
6Ald	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
6OH	0.26 �Relative ratio of the component�
7Ald	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.37 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-guaiene	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-muurolol	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.38 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	0.94 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzyl benzoate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-bergamotene	0.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.77 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-elemene	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-farnesene	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	0.53 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.32 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	38.22 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.45 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl formate	0.13 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-farnesol	1.98 �Relative ratio of the component�
eudesmol	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	0.82 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	14.41 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.74 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl formate	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	0.13 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	3.14 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl isoeugenol	1.71 �Relative ratio of the component�
nardostachyol	0.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
octan-3-ol	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
perilla alcohol	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
sulcatone	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.41 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	1.39 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z,Z-farnesol	0.21 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z3-6OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�

Ma 1993

15Hy	0.71 �Relative ratio of the component�	China	oil, 2
17Hy	0.21 �Relative ratio of the component�
1me8me-7-isopropylnaphthalenone	0.59 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	0.22 �Relative ratio of the component�
3me-5OH	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
5OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
6Ald	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
6OH	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
7Ald	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.36 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-guaiene	0.46 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-muurolol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.65 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzyl benzoate	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-bergamotene	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.59 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-elemene	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-farnesene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-selinene	0.72 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.43 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	47.46 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.72 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl formate	0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-farnesol	2.31 �Relative ratio of the component�
eudesmol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	0.73 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	12.52 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	1.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl formate	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.86 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	2.57 �Relative ratio of the component�
nardostachyol	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
octan-3-ol	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
perilla alcohol	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
sulcatone	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.41 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	2.11 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z,Z-farnesol	0.27 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z3-6OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�

Karawya 1974

2-phenylacetic acid	1.36 �Relative ratio of the component�	Egypt	oil
2-phenylethanol	37.93 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-ionone	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.43 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	12.64 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	1.26 �Relative ratio of the component�
farnesol	6.32 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	15.81 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	2.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl heptenone	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	4.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerolidol	1.26 �Relative ratio of the component�

Nofal 1982

2-phenylethanol	84.32 �Relative ratio of the component�	Egypt	oil
beta-farnesene	0.84 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.73 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl propionate	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
digeranyl ether	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
farnesol	0.29 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
neryl acetate	0.26 �Relative ratio of the component�

Brunke 1992

11Hy	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�	Germany	headspace, Othello
17Hy	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
19Hy	0.28 �Relative ratio of the component�
20Hy	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
21Hy	0.44 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-p-tolylpropene	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
3me-4OH	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
4Ac	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
4me8me-1E3,7-9Hy	0.27 �Relative ratio of the component�
4OH	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
6Ac	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
6Ald	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
6OH	0.23 �Relative ratio of the component�
8Ac	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-copaene	0.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-muurolene	0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
amylacetate	0.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzaldehyde	9.13 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	1.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.22 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphor	0.58 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	11.64 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.29 �Relative ratio of the component�
E-methyl geranate	0.66 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl benzoate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranial	2.26 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	29.86 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
germacrene D	2.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
isopentyl pentanoate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl benzoate	0.53 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl nerolate	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
neral	1.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	21.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
neryl acetate	0.34 �Relative ratio of the component�
nonadecene	1.95 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	1.81 �Relative ratio of the component�
perillene	0.72 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenethyl isobutyrate	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-isopropenylbenzaldehyde	0.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
sulcatone	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z3-6Ac	1.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z3-6OH	0.17 �Relative ratio of the component�

Surburg 1993

17Hy	0.65 �Relative ratio of the component�	Holzminden, Germany	headspace, rose de resht
19Hy	1.55 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	38 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-eudesmol	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-elemene	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-eudesmol	0.13 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
elemol	1.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	33 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z8-17Hy	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z9-19Hy	1.3 �Relative ratio of the component�

Sood 1992

13Hy	0.22 �Relative ratio of the component�	Haldighati, Rajasthan, India	flower
14OH	0.29 �Relative ratio of the component�
17Hy	1.83 �Relative ratio of the component�
18Hy	0.53 �Relative ratio of the component�
19Hy	12.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
20Hy	1.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
21Hy	6.69 �Relative ratio of the component�
22Hy	0.37 �Relative ratio of the component�
23Hy	1.69 �Relative ratio of the component�
25Hy	0.83 �Relative ratio of the component�
27Hy	2.48 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	4.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
6OH	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
7Ald	0.21 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-cadinene	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.65 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	0.32 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.68 �Relative ratio of the component�
citral	0.71 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	40 �Relative ratio of the component�
E9-20Hy	2.65 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	1.57 �Relative ratio of the component�
farnesol	0.98 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	14.49 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.94 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	1.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.22 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenethyl acetate	0.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.29 �Relative ratio of the component�

Babu 2002

17Hy	3.31 �Relative ratio of the component�	Dhauladhar Range, Himalaya	flower
19Hy	15.42 �Relative ratio of the component�
22Hy	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	4.32 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-cadinene	0.39 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	1.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	0.86 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-bourbonene	1.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.58 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-elemene	0.56 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-ionone	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.63 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	30 �Relative ratio of the component�
E9-20Hy	2.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
E-alpha-damascone	0.29 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	2.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
farnesol	2.72 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	21.33 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	3.22 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.81 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	0.72 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	5 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.11 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�

Tucker 1988

10Ald	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�	Bulgaria	oil, Kazanlik
2-phenylethanol	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
5Ald	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
7Ald	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
9Ald	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzyl acetate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-ionone	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	16 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl propionate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl alcohol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	0.45 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranial	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	18.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl isobutyrate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl heptenone	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
neral	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	7.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenethyl acetate	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-nerolidol	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�

Buccellato 1980

10Ald	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�	Morocco	oil
2-phenylethanol	73 �Relative ratio of the component�
7Ald	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	8.77 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.23 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-farnesol	1.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl alcohol	0.38 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	0.69 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	5 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.38 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
neral	0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	2.52 �Relative ratio of the component�
neryl acetate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z-beta-damascenone	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�

Boelens 1997

10-epi-gamma-eudesmol	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�	Turkey	oil
2me-4OH	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	1.85 �Relative ratio of the component�
3me-4OH	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
6OH	0.23 �Relative ratio of the component�
7Ald	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
8Ald	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
9Ald	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-bulnesene	0.38 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-farnesene	0.14 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-guaiene	0.51 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-muurolene	0.14 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-phellandrene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.58 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	0.25 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinolene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzaldehyde	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	0.54 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-eudesmol	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
borneol	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphor	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.36 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellal	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	45 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.94 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta-cadinene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
E-beta-damascone	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
E-methyl geranate	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
eucalyptol	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	0.99 �Relative ratio of the component�
farnesol	0.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranial	1.34 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	20.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	2.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.81 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	2.85 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrtenol	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
neral	0.82 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	10.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
neryl acetate	0.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenethyl acetate	0.52 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.46 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z-beta-damascenone	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�

Garnero 1976

10Ald	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�	Turkey	oil, 1
15Hy	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
16Hy	2.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	1.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
5Ald	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
6Ac	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
6OH	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
7Ald	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
7OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
8Ald	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
8OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
9Ald	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
9OH	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzaldehyde	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvone	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
cinnamaldehyde	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	45.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.72 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta3-6Ald	0.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-farnesol	0.36 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl alcohol	5.14 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	1.14 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranial	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	11.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	1.23 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.54 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	0.76 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl heptenone	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.39 �Relative ratio of the component�
neral	0.37 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	3.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
neryl acetate	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
nonadecene	13.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z-beta-damascenone	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�

Garnero 1976

10Ald	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�	Turkey	oil, 2
15Hy	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
16Hy	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	2.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
8Ald	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
8OH	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
9Ald	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
9OH	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzaldehyde	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvone	0.37 �Relative ratio of the component�
cinnamaldehyde	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	28.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.51 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta3-6Ald	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-farnesol	1.61 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	0.96 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranial	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	26 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	1.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.95 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl heptenone	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
neral	0.33 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	6.62 �Relative ratio of the component�
neryl acetate	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
nonadecene	16.17 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z-beta-damascenone	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�

Anac 1984

10Ald	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�	Turkey	oil
2-phenylethanol	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
6OH	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
8OH	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
9Ald	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
9OH	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
acetic acid	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzaldehyde	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-ionone	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
camphene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
carvone	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
cinnamaldehyde	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	50 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.54 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-farnesol	0.36 �Relative ratio of the component�
E-beta-damascone	0.56 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl alcohol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
farnesol	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranial	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	11 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.65 �Relative ratio of the component�
limonene	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	2.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
menthone	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl heptenone	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
neral	0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	5 �Relative ratio of the component�
neryl acetate	0.58 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z3-6OH	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�

Baser 1992

15Hy	0.35 �Relative ratio of the component�	Turkey	oil
16Hy	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
17Hy	1.36 �Relative ratio of the component�
18Hy	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
19Hy	8.75 �Relative ratio of the component�
1-methoxyhexane	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
20Hy	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
21Hy	2.95 �Relative ratio of the component�
22Hy	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
23Hy	0.55 �Relative ratio of the component�
2me-4OH	0.27 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-pentylfuran	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	1.55 �Relative ratio of the component�
3-2Kt	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
4OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
5Ald	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
5OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
7Ald	0.14 �Relative ratio of the component�
9Ald	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-bulnesene	0.44 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	0.68 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-guaiene	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-muurolene	0.68 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	0.75 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	0.24 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinolene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzaldehyde	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.16 �Relative ratio of the component�
butan-2-ol	0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-beta-ocimene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-nerolidol	0.09 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.66 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	39.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.33 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl formate	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta2-3OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta2-6Ald	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
E3-6OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
E5-20Hy	0.11 �Relative ratio of the component�
E9-20Hy	0.28 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl acetate	0.23 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl alcohol	3.75 �Relative ratio of the component�
eucalyptol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	0.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranial	0.82 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	11.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	0.94 �Relative ratio of the component�
heptadecene	0.19 �Relative ratio of the component�
isobutanol	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.9 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	2 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.32 �Relative ratio of the component�
neral	0.57 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	5.75 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenethyl acetate	0.08 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
sulcatol	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
sulcatone	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.36 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.18 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z,E-farnesol	0.38 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z3-6OH	0.04 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z9-19Hy	2.45 �Relative ratio of the component�

Bayrak 1994

15Hy	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�	Turkey	oil
17Hy	2 �Relative ratio of the component�
18Hy	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
19Hy	15 �Relative ratio of the component�
20Hy	1.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
21Hy	5 �Relative ratio of the component�
22Hy	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
23Hy	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
2me-4OH	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-pentylfuran	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
3-2Kt	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
4OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
5Ald	0.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
5OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
7Ald	0.06 �Relative ratio of the component�
9Ald	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-bulnesene	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-caryophyllene	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-guaiene	2.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-muurolene	2 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-pinene	1.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpineol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
alpha-terpinolene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
benzaldehyde	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-pinene	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
butan-2-ol	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-beta-ocimene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-nerolidol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellal	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	32 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl formate	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta1-19Hy	3 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta2-3OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta2-6Ald	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-farnesol	0.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
E3-6OH	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
E5-20Hy	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
E9-20Hy	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl acetate	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl alcohol	0.2 �Relative ratio of the component�
eucalyptol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
eugenol	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
gamma-terpinene	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranial	0.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	10 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	2 �Relative ratio of the component�
heptadecene	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
isobutanol	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
myrcene	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
neral	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	5 �Relative ratio of the component�
palmitic acid	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
p-cymene	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
phenethyl acetate	0.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
sabinene	0.12 �Relative ratio of the component�
sulcatol	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
sulcatone	0.01 �Relative ratio of the component�
terpinen-4-ol	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-beta-ocimene	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z3-6OH	0.02 �Relative ratio of the component�

Moyler 1997

21Hy	0.5 �Relative ratio of the component�	Turkey	oil
2-phenylethanol	2.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	42.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
ethyl alcohol	1.5 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	21.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	2.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	2.8 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	9.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
rose oxide	0.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
Z-beta-damascenone	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�

Baser 2003

19Hy	11.5 �Relative ratio of the component�	Turkey	oil
21Hy	3.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
2-phenylethanol	1.55 �Relative ratio of the component�
beta-caryophyllene	1.15 �Relative ratio of the component�
cis-rose oxide	0.65 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellol	37.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
citronellyl acetate	1.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
delta1-19Hy	3.75 �Relative ratio of the component�
E,E-farnesol	1 �Relative ratio of the component�
E-beta-damascenone	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
geraniol	11.7 �Relative ratio of the component�
geranyl acetate	1.6 �Relative ratio of the component�
germacrene D	1.05 �Relative ratio of the component�
linalool	1.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
methyl eugenol	3.35 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol	6.4 �Relative ratio of the component�
nerol oxide	0.1 �Relative ratio of the component�
rosefuran	0.07 �Relative ratio of the component�
rosefuran epoxide	0.03 �Relative ratio of the component�
trans-rose oxide	0.3 �Relative ratio of the component�

Reference(s):

Anac, O. 1984. Gas chromatographic analysis on Turkish rose oil, absolute and concrete. Perfum. Flavor. 9(1):1-14.

Babu, K.G.D., Singh, B., Joshi, V.P., and Singh, V. 2002. Essential oil composition of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) distilled under different pressures and temperatures. Flavour Fragr. J. 17(2):136-140.

Baser, K.H.C. 1992. Turkish rose oil. Perfum. Flavor. 17(3):45-52.

Baser, K.H.C., K�rk��oglu, M., and �zek, T. 2003. Progress in essential oils. Turkish rose oil research - recent results. Perfum. Flavor. 28(2):34-43.

Bayrak, A., and Akg�l, A. 1994. Volatile oil composition of Turkish rose (Rosa damascena). J. Sci. Food Agric. 64(4):441-448.

Boelens, M.H., Boelens, H. 1997. Differences in chemical and sensory properties of orange flower and rose oils obtained from hydrodistillation and from supercritical CO2 extraction. Perfum. Flavor. 22(3):31-35.

Brunke, E.J., Hammerschmidt, F.J., and Schmaus, G. 1992. Scent of roses�recent results. Flavour Fragr. J. 7(4):195-198.

Buccellato, F. 1980. An anatomy of rose. Perfum. Flavor. 5(2):29-32.

Dimov, N., and Tsoutsoulova, A. 1987. Patter recognition methods of discrimination of essential oils by their gas chromatograms. Perfum. Flavor. 12(6):18-23.

Garnero, J., Guichard, G., and Buil, P. 1976. L�huile essentielle et la concr�te de rose de Turquie. Parf. Cosm. Savons. 8:33-46.

Karawya, M.S., Hashim, F.M., and Hifnawy, M.S. 1974. Oils of jasmine, rose and cassie of Egyptian origin. Bull. Fac. Pharm. Univ. Cairo. 13:183-192.

Kov�ts, E. 1987. Composition of essential oils. Part 7. Bulgarian oil of rose (Rosa damascena Mill). J. Chromatogr. A. 406:185-222.

Ma, X.-Y., Pan, H.-P., Zhao, F.-X., Li, H.-Q., and Chen, X.-Z. 1993. Chemical constituents in essential oils from transplanted roses of European origin. Fenxi Cheshi Xuebao. 12(5):1-6.

Moyler, D.A. 1997. Essential oil authentication. In: Proceedings International Conference on Aromas and Essential Oils. Sevilla, IFEAT. 63-77.

Nofal, M.A., Ho, C.T., and Chang, C.C. 1982. Major volatile constituents of Egyptian rose absolute. Perfum. Flavor. 7(4):23-26.

Reverchon, E., Della Porta, G., and Gorgoglione, D. 1997. Supercritical CO2 extraction of volatile oil from rose concrete. Flavour Fragr. J. 12(1):37-41.

Sood, R.P., Singh, B., and Singh, V. 1992. Constituents of rose oil from Kangra Valley, HP (India). J. Essent. Oil Res. 4(4):425-426.

Surburg, H., Guentert, M., and Harder, H. 1993. Volatile compounds from flowers: Analytical and olfactory aspects. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants, eds. Teranishi, R., Buttery, R.G., and Sugisawa, H. ACS Symposium Series. 525:168-186.

Tucker, A.O., and Maciarello, M. 1988. Nomenclature and chemistry of Kazanlak damask rose and some potential alternatives from the horticultural trade of North America and Europe. In: Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective, eds. Lawrence, B.M., Mookherjee, B.D., and Willis, B.J. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherland. 99-114.

Yu, Z., Yi, Y.-F., Wu, Y., Yu, X.-J., Wang, P., and Ding J.-K. 1994. The comparison of the chemical constituents and the odour of four rose oils. Acta Bot. Yunnan. 16(1):75-80.

Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
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