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References Index - V

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Vacas, S., Navarro, I., Seris, E., Ramos, C., Hernández, E., Navarro-Llopis, V., and Primo, J. 2017. Identification of the male-produced aggregation pheromone of the four-spotted coconut weevil, Diocalandra frumenti. J. Agric. Food Chem. 65:270-275.
 
Vagias, C., Tsitsimpikou, C., Rapti, T., and Roussis, V. 2000. 1,1'-Dimethyl-[2,2']-bipyridyldiium salt from the bivalve Callista chione. Nat. Prod. Lett. 14:425-428.
 
Vairappan, C.S. 2003. Potent antibacterial activity of halogenated metabolites from Malaysian red algae, Laurencia majuscula (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales). Biomol. Eng. 20:255-259.
 
Vairappan, C.S., and Tan, K.L. 2005. Halogenated secondary metabolites from sea hare Aplysia dactylomela. Malaysian J. Sci. 24:17-22.
 
Vairappan, C.S., Ang, M.Y., Ong, C.Y., and Phang, S.M. 2004. Biologically active polybrominated indoles in the red algae Laurencia similis from the coastal waters of Sabah (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales). Malaysian J. Sci. 23:119-126.
 
Vairappan, C.S., Daitoh, M., Suzuki, M., Abe, T., and Masuda, M. 2001. Antibacterial halogenated metabolites from the Malaysian Laurencia species. Phytochem. 58:291-297.
 
Vairappan, C.S., Ishii, T., Lee, T.-K.,Suzuki, M., and Zhaoqi, Z. 2010. Antibacterial activities of a new brominated diterpene from Borneon Laurencia spp. Mar. Drugs. 8:1743-1749.
 
Vakenti, J.M., Gaunce, A.P., Slessor, K.N., King, G.G.S., Allan, S.A., Madsen, H.F., and Borden, J.H. 1988. Sex pheromone components of the oblique-banded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia. J. Chem. Ecol. 14:605-621.
 
Valderrama, X., Robinson, J.G., Attygalle, A.B., and Eisner, T. 2000. Seasonal anointment with millipedes in a wild primate: a chemical defense against insects? J. Chem. Ecol. 26:2781-2790.
 
Vale, P. 2008. Complex profiles of hydrophobic paralytic shellfish poisoning compounds in Gymnodinium catenatum identified by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A. 1195:85-93.
 
Vale, P. 2010. Metabolites of saxitoxin analogues in bivalves contaminated by Gymnodinium catenatum. Toxicon. 55:162-165.
 
Valkama, H., Raty, M., and Niemela, P. 1997. Catches of Ips duplicatus and other non-target Coleoptera by Ips typographus pheromone trapping. Entomol. Fenn. 8:153-159.
 
Valles, S.M., Heath, R.R., and Capinera, J.L. 1992. Production and release of sex pheromone by Diaphania nitidalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): periodicity, age, and density effects. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 85:731-735.
 
Valls, R., Mesguiche, V., Piovetti, L., Prost, M., and Peiffer, G. 1996. Meroditerpenes from the brown alga Cystoseira amentacea var. stricta collected off the French mediterranean coast. Phytochem. 41:1367-1371.
 
Valterová, I., and Svatoš, A. 1996. Analysis of the labial gland secretion of the cuckoo-bumblebee (Psithyrus vestalis) males and synthesis of abundant geranylcitronellol. CCCC. 61:1501-1508.
 
Valterová, I., Budešínský, M., and Vrkoc, J. 1991. Defensive substances from the frontal gland secretion of Nasutitermes nigriceps termite soldiers. CCCC. 56:2969-2977.
 
Valterová, I., Budešínský, M., Turecek, F., and Vrkoc, J. 1984. Minor diterpene components of the defense secretion from the frontal gland of soldiers of the species Nasutitermes costalis (Holmgren). CCCC. 49:2024-2039.
 
Valterová, I., Budešínský, M., Vrkoc, J., and Prestwich, G.D. 1990. (8Z)-1(15),8(9)-Trinervitadien-3a-ol from Nasutitermes nigriceps termites. The revised structure for a defense compound of Trinervitermes gratiosus termites. CCCC. 55:1580-1585.
 
Valterová, I., Krecek, J., and Vrkoc, J. 1988. Chemical composition of frontal gland secretion in soldiers of Velocitermes velox (Isoptera, Termitidae) and its biological activity. Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov. 85:241-248.
 
Valterová, I., Urbanová, K., Hovorka, O., and Kindl, J. 2001. Composition of the labial gland secretion of the bumblebee males Bombus pomorum. Z. Naturforsch. C. 56:430-436.
 
Valterová, I., Vašícková, S., Budešínský, M., and Vrkoc, J. 1986. Constituents of frontal gland secretion of Peruvian termites Nasutitermes ephratae. CCCC. 51:2884-2895.
 
Valterová, I., Vrkoc, J., and Norin, T. 1993. The enantiomeric eomposition of monoterpene hydrocarbons in the defensive secretions of Nasutitermes termites (Isoptera): inter- and intraspecific variations. Chemoecology. 4:120-123.
 
Valterová, I., Vrkoc, J., Lindström, M., and Norin, T. 1992. On the natural occurrence of (-)-3-carene, a component of termite defense secretions. Naturwissenschaften. 79:416-417.
 
Van Altena, I., van Soest, R., Roberge, M., and Andersen, R.J. 2003. Trisphaerolide A, a novel polyketide from the Dominican sponge Erylus trisphaerus. J. Nat. Prod. 66:561-563.
 
Van Altena, I.A., and McGivern, J. 1992. New spatane-derived diterpenoids from the Australian brown alga Dictyota fenestrata. Aust. J. Chem. 45:541-551.
 
Van Beek, T.A., Silva, I.M.M.S., Posthumus, M.A., and Melo, R. 2005. Partial elucidation of Trichogramma putative sex pheromone at trace levels by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry studies. J. Chromatogr. 1067:311-321.
 
Van de Veire, M., and Dirinck, P. 1986. Sex pheromone components of the cabbage armyworm, Mamestra brassicae: isolation, identification and field experiments. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 41:153-155.
 
Van den Hurk, A.F., Beebe, N.W., and Ritchie, S.A. 1997. Responses of mosquitoes of the Anopheles farauti complex to 1-octen-3-ol and light in combination with carbon dioxide in northern Queensland, Australia. Med. Vet. Entomol. 11:177-180.
 
van der Helm, D., Enwall, E.L., Weinheimer, A.J., Karns, T.K.B., and Ciereszko, L.S. 1976. p-Iodobenzoate of jeunicin. Acta Cryst. B. 32:1558-1560.
 
Van der Laan, N.R., and Ginzel, M.D. 2013. The capacity of conophthorin to enhance the attraction of two Xylosandrus species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) to ethanol and the efficacy of verbenone as a deterrent. Agric. Forest Entomol. 15:391-397.
 
Van der Meer, R.K. 1983. Semiochemicals and the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta Buren) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Fla. Entomol. 66:139-161.
 
Van der Meer, R.K., Alvare, F., and Lofgren, C.S. 1988. Isolation of the trail recruitment pheromone of Solenopsis invicta. J. Chem. Ecol. 14:825-838.
 
Van der Meer, R.K., Preston, C.A., and Choi, M.-Y. 2010. Isolation of a pyrazine alarm pheromone component from the fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. J. Chem. Ecol. 36:163-170.
 
Van der Meer, R.K., Williams, F. D., and Lofgren, C.S. 1981. Hydrocarbon components of the trail pheromone of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta. Tetrahedron Lett. 22:1651-1654.
 
Van Deventer, P., and Minks, A.K. 1977. Enkele waarnemingen over de schorskever, Scolytus pygmaeus (F.) (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Entomol. Ber. 37:138.
 
Van Dorp, D.A., Klok R., and Nugteren, D.H. 1973. New macrocyclic compounds from the secretions of the civet cat and the musk rat. Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas. 92:915-928.
 
Van Essen, P.H.A., Kemme, J.A., Ritchie, S.A., and Kay, B.H. 1994. Differential responses of Aedes and Culex mosquitoes to octenol or light in combination with carbon dioxide in Queensland, Australia. Med. Vet. Entomol. 8:63-67.
 
Van Hennekeler, K., Jones, R.E., Skerratt, L.F., Fitzpatrick, L.A., Reid, S.A., and Bellis, G.A. 2008. A comparison of trapping methods for Tabanidae (Diptera) in North Queensland, Australia. Med. Vet. Entomol. 22:26-31.
 
Van Hille, J.C. 1954. Cantharidin and Anthicidae. S.A. J. Sci. 51:154-155.
 
Van Hille, J.C. 1971. Anthicidae (Coleoptera) from northern Zululand. Trans. R. Soc. S.A. 39:367-391.
 
Van Hille, J.C. 1984a. Monograph of Aulacoderus LaFerté, a subgenus of Anthicus Paykull (Coleoptera: Anthicidae). Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. 15:1-171.
 
Van Hille, J.C. 1984b. New South African species of Anthicus (Aulacoderus Laf.) and Notoxus Geoffr. (Coleoptera: Anthicidae). Durban Mus. Nov. 8:155:168.
 
Van Hille, J.C. 1988. Three new South African species of Aulacoderus LaFerté a subgenus of Anthicus Paykull (Coleoptera: Anthicidae). Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. 16:321-326.
 
Van Lear, G.E., Morton, G.O., and Fulmor, W. 1973. New antibacterial bromoindole metabolites from the marine sponge Polyfibrospongia maynardii. Tetrahedron Lett. 14:299-300.
 
Van Loon, J.J., Smallegange, R.C., Bukovinszkiné-Kiss, G., Jacobs, F., De Rijk, M., Mukabana, W.R., Verhulst, N.O., Menger, D.J., and Takken, W. 2015. Mosquito attraction: crucial role of carbon dioxide in formulation of a five-component blend of human-derived volatiles. J. Chem. Ecol. 41:567-573.
 
Van Loon, J.J.A., Frentz, W.H., and van Eeuwijk, F.A. 1992. Electroantennogram response to plant volatiles in two species of Pieris butterflies. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 62:253-260.
 
Van Oystaeyen, A., van Zweden, J.S., Huyghe, H., Drijfhout, F., Bonckaert, W., and Wenseleers, T. 2015. Chemical strategies of the beetle Metoecus paradoxus, social parasite of the wasp Vespula vulgaris. J. Chem. Ecol. 41:1137-1147.
 
Van Tol, R.W.H.M., and Visser, J.H. 1998. Host-plant preference and antennal responses of the black vine weevil (Otiorhynchus sulcatus) to plant volatiles. Proc. Exp. Appl. Entomol. 9:35-40.
 
Van Tol, R.W.H.M., Bruck, D.J., Griepink, F.C., and De Kogel, W.J. 2012. Field attraction of the vine weevil Otiorhynchus sulcatus to kairomones. J. Econ. Entomol. 105:169-175.
 
Van Vorhis Key, S.E., and Baker, T.C. 1982. Trail-following responses of the Argentine ant Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr), to a synthetic trail pheromone component and analogs. J. Chem. Ecol. 8:3-14.
 
Van Wagenen, B.C., Larsen, R., Cardellina, II, J.H., Randazzo, D., Lidert, Z.C., and Swithenbank, C. 1993. Ulosantoin, a potent insecticide from the sponge UIosa ruetzler. J. Org. Chem. 58:335-337.
 
Van Wagoner, R.M., Deeds, J.R., Satake, M., Ribeiro, A.A., Place, A.R., and Wright, J.L.C. 2008. Isolation and characterization of karlotoxin 1, a new amphipathic toxin from Karlodinium veneficum. Tetrahedron Lett. 49:6457-6461.
 
Van Wagoner, R.M., Deeds, J.R., Tatters, A.O., Place, A.R., Tomas, C.R., and Wright, J.L.C. 2010. Structure and relative potency of several karlotoxins from Karlodinium veneficum. J. Nat. Prod. 73:1360-1365.
 
Van Wagoner, R.M., Jompa, J., Tahir, A., and Ireland, C.M. 1999. Trypargine alkaloids from a previously undescribed Eudistoma sp. ascidian. J. Nat. Prod. 62:794-797.
 
Van Wagoner, R.M., Jompa, J., Tahir, A., and Ireland, C.M. 2001. A novel modified pterin from a Eudistoma species ascidian. J. Nat. Prod. 64:1100-1101.
 
Van Wagoner, R.M., Misner, I., Tomas, C.R., and Wright, J.L.C. 2011. Occurrence of 12-methylgymnodimine in a spirolide-producing dinoflagellate Alexandrium peruvianum and the biogenetic implications. Tetrahedron Lett. 52:4243-4246.
 
Vanderah, D.J., and Schmitz, F.J. 1976. Marine natural products: isodactylyne, a halogenated acetylenic ether from the sea hare Aplysia dactylomela. J. Org. Chem. 41:3480-3481.
 
Vanderah, D.J., Rutledge, N., Schmitz, F.J., and Ciereszko, L.S. 1978. Marine natural products: cembrene-A and cembrene-C from a soft coral, Nephthea sp. J. Org. Chem. 43:1614-1616.
 
Vanderah, D.J., Steudler, P.A., Ciereszko, L.S., Schmitz, F.J., Ekstrand, J.D., and van der Helm, D. 1977. Marine natural products. Xenicin: a diterpenoid possessing a nine-membered ring from the soft coral, Xenia elongata. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 99:5780-5784.
 
Vang, L.V., Do, N.D., An, L.K., Son, P.K., and Tetsu Ando, T. 2011. Sex pheromone components and control of the citrus pock caterpillar, Prays endocarpa, found in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. J. Chem. Ecol. 37:134-140.
 
Vang, L.V., Inomata,S.-I., Kinjo, M., Komai, F., and Ando, T. 2005. Sex pheromones of five olethreutine species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) associated with the seedlings and fruits of mangrove plants in the Ryukyu islands, Japan: identification and field evaluation. J. Chem. Ecol. 31:859-878.
 
Vang, L.V., Ishitani, M., Komai, F., Yamamoto, M., and Ando, T. 2006. Sex pheromone of the soybean pod borer, Leguminivora glycinivorella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): Identification and field evaluation. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 41:507-513.
 
Vang, L.V., Ishitani, M., Komai, F., Yamamoto, M., and Ando, T. 2006. Sex pheromone of the soybean podborer, Leguminivora glycinivorella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): Identification and field evaluation. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 41:507-513.
 
Vang, L.V., Islam, M.A., Do, N.D., Hai, T.V., Koyano, S., Okahana, Y., Ohbayashi, N., Yamamoto, M., and Ando, T. 2008. 7,11,13-Hexadecatrienal identified from female moths of the citrus leafminer as a new sex pheromone component: synthesis and field evaluation in Vietnam and Japan. J. Pestic. Sci. 33:152-158.
 
Vang, L.V., Khanh, C.N.Q., Shibasaki, H., and Ando, T. 2012. Female sex pheromone secreted by Carmenta mimosa (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), a biological control agent for an invasive weed in Vietnam. Biosci. Biotechn. Biochem. 76:2153-2155.
 
Vang, L.V., Thuy, H.N., Khanh, C.N.Q., Son, P.K., Yan, Q., Yamamoto, M., Jinbo, U., and Ando, T. 2013. Sex pheromones of three citrus leafrollers, Archips atrolucens, Adoxophyes privatana, and Homona sp., inhabiting the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. J. Chem. Ecol. 39:783-789.
 
Vang, L.V., Thy, T.T., Hanh, D.K., Linh, T.P., Yamamoto, M., and Ando, T. 2020. Sex pheromone analysis and effective attraction of males of the cabbage webworm, Hellula undalis, inhabiting the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. J. Asia Pacific Entomol. 23:935-941.
 
Vang, L.V., Yan, Q., Nghia, N.T.N., Khanh, C.N.Q., and Ando, T. 2018. Unsaturated cuticular hydrocarbon components of the sex pheromone of eggplant fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenée (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). J. Chem. Ecol. 44:631-636.
 
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Venables, D.A., Concepcion, G.P., Matsumoto, S.S., Barrows, L.R., and Ireland, C.M. 1997b. Makaluvamine N: a new pyrroloiminoquinone from Zyzzya fuliginosa. J. Nat. Prod. 60:408-410.
 
Vences, M., Sanchez, E., Hauswaldt, J.S., Eikelmann, D., Rodríguez, A., Carranza, S., Donaire, D., Gehara, M., Helfer, V., Lötters, S., Werner, P., Schulz, S., and Steinfartz, S. 2014. Nuclear and mitochondrial multilocus phylogeny and survey of alkaloid content in true salamanders of the genus Salamandra (Salamandridae). Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 73:208-216.
 
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Venkateswarlu, Y., and Biabani, M.A.F. 1994c. A new trisnorditerpene from the sponge Fasciospongia cavernosa. J. Nat. Prod. 57:1578-1579.
 
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Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
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