Nonanal Formula: C9H18O CAS#: 124-19-6 MW: 142.24 [MS]  [ NMR ]  [ Kovats ]  [ Synthesis ]  [Occurrence in flower]

Jmol._Canvas2D (Jmol) "jmolApplet0"[x] loadScript ../../jmol//j2s/core/package.js loadScript ../../jmol//j2s/core/corejmol.z.js loadScript ../../jmol//j2s/core/corescript.z.js JSmol exec jmolApplet0 start applet null Jmol JavaScript applet jmolApplet0__5529707145157636__ initializing Jmol getValue debug null Jmol getValue logLevel null Jmol getValue allowjavascript null AppletRegistry.checkIn(jmolApplet0__5529707145157636__) vwrOptions: { "name":"jmolApplet0","applet":true,"documentBase":"https://pherobase.com/database/compound/compounds-detail-9Ald.php","platform":"J.awtjs2d.Platform","fullName":"jmolApplet0__5529707145157636__","codePath":"https://pherobase.com/database/compound/../../jmol//j2s/","display":"jmolApplet0_canvas2d","signedApplet":"true","appletReadyCallback":"Jmol._readyCallback","statusListener":"[J.appletjs.Jmol object]","syncId":"5529707145157636","bgcolor":"ivory" } setting document base to "https://pherobase.com/database/compound/compounds-detail-9Ald.php" (C) 2015 Jmol Development Jmol Version: 14.20.4 2017-07-27 08:15 java.vendor: Java2Script (HTML5) java.version: 2017-07-06 02:22:33 (JSmol/j2s) os.name: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com) Access: ALL memory: 0.0/0.0 processors available: 1 useCommandThread: false appletId:jmolApplet0 (signed) Jmol getValue emulate null defaults = "Jmol" Jmol getValue boxbgcolor null Jmol getValue bgcolor ivory backgroundColor = "ivory" Jmol getValue ANIMFRAMECallback null Jmol getValue APPLETREADYCallback Jmol._readyCallback APPLETREADYCallback = "Jmol._readyCallback" callback set for APPLETREADYCallback Jmol._readyCallback APPLETREADY Jmol getValue ATOMMOVEDCallback null Jmol getValue CLICKCallback null Jmol getValue DRAGDROPCallback null Jmol getValue ECHOCallback null Jmol getValue ERRORCallback null Jmol getValue EVALCallback null Jmol getValue HOVERCallback null Jmol getValue IMAGECallback null Jmol getValue LOADSTRUCTCallback null Jmol getValue MEASURECallback null Jmol getValue MESSAGECallback null Jmol getValue MINIMIZATIONCallback null Jmol getValue SERVICECallback null Jmol getValue PICKCallback null Jmol getValue RESIZECallback null Jmol getValue SCRIPTCallback null Jmol getValue SYNCCallback null Jmol getValue STRUCTUREMODIFIEDCallback null Jmol getValue doTranslate null language=en_US Jmol getValue popupMenu null Jmol getValue script null Jmol getValue loadInline null Jmol getValue load null Jmol applet jmolApplet0__5529707145157636__ ready script 1 started      FileManager.getAtomSetCollectionFromFile(../../pherobase/pdb/9Ald.pdb) FileManager opening url https://pherobase.com/pherobase/pdb/9Ald.pdb The Resolver thinks Pdb loadScript ../../jmol//j2s/core/corebio.z.js Time for openFile(../../pherobase/pdb/9Ald.pdb): 505 ms reading 28 atoms ModelSet: haveSymmetry:false haveUnitcells:false haveFractionalCoord:false 1 model in this collection. Use getProperty "modelInfo" or getProperty "auxiliaryInfo" to inspect them. Default Van der Waals type for model set to Babel 28 atoms created ModelSet: not autobonding; use forceAutobond=true to force automatic bond creation Time for creating model: 8 ms loadScript ../../jmol//j2s/J/shapespecial/Dots.js loadScript ../../jmol//j2s/J/geodesic/EnvelopeCalculation.js loadScript ../../jmol//j2s/J/api/JmolEnvCalc.js loadScript ../../jmol//j2s/J/renderspecial/DotsRenderer.js loadScript ../../jmol//j2s/J/thread/SpinThread.js Script completed Jmol script terminated Dots surface: no dots vanderWaals dots surface solvent-accessible surface Spacefill: spacefill off spacefill 20% spacefill 95% Wireframe: wireframe off wireframe on wireframe .15 wireframe .25 wireframe .5 background ivorybackground whitebackground blackbackground yellowbackground salmonbackground palegreenbackground skyblueRed blue stereo on/off Element label on/off

Species utilize Nonanal in its chemical communication system Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae   Tinodes pallidulus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Artiodactyla, Cervidae, Capreolinae   Rangifer tarandus tarandus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Eurasian mountain reindeer    Carnivora, Herpestidae, Herpestinae   Cynictis penicillata      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Yellow mongoose    Carnivora, Mustelidae, Mustelinae   Mustela putorius furo      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Ferret    Coleoptera, Nitidulidae, Nitidulinae   Aethina tumida      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Small hive beetle    Coleoptera, Silvanidae, Silvaninae   Oryzaephilus surinamensis      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Sawtoothed grain beetle    Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae   Lathrimaeum atrocephalum      Al �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�      Lathrimaeum unicolor      Al �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Dictyoptera, Polyphagidae, Polyphaginae   Therea petiveriana      Al �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Desert cockroach    Diprotodontia, Phascolarctidae, Phascolarctinae   Phascolarctos cinereus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Koala    Heteroptera, Cimicidae, Cimicinae   Cimex lectularius      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Bed bug    Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Asopinae   Podisus maculiventris      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Spined soldier bug  Podisus maculiventris      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Spined soldier bug  Podisus nigrispinus      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Brazilian spined soldier bug  Podisus rostralis      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Homoptera, Psyllidae, Diaphorininae   Diaphorina citri      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Asian citrus psyllid    Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae   Geotrigona mombuca      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Braconinae   Bracon hebetor      K �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cheloninae   Ascogaster quadridentata      K �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Ixodida, Amblyommidae, Rhipicephalinae   Haemaphysalis leachi      Al �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Yellow dog tick    Lagomorpha, Leporidae, Leporinae   Oryctolagus cuniculus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    European rabbit    Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Crambinae   Agriphila aeneociliella      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Eastern grass-veneer moth    Lepidoptera, Danaidae, Danainae   Amauris albimaculata      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Layman  Amauris damocles      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Small monk  Amauris ochlea      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Novice    Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Pexicopiinae   Sitotroga cerealella      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Angoumois grain moth    Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae   Lycaeides argyrognomon      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Reverdin's blue    Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Heliothinae   Helicoverpa armigera      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Cotton bollworm    Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Galleriinae   Achroia innotata obscurevittella      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�      Galleria mellonella      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Greater wax moth  Galleria mellonella      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Greater wax moth    Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Phycitinae   Cactoblastis cactorum      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Cactus moth  Cadra cautella      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Almond moth  Ephestia kuehniella      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Mediterranean flour moth  Hypsipyla grandella      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Mahogany shoot borer  Plodia interpunctella      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Indian meal moth    Primates, Cheirogaleidae, Cheirogaleinae   Cheirogaleus medius      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Western fat-tailed dwarf lemur    Primates, Galagidae, Galaginae   Galago moholi      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Mohol bushbaby    Primates, Indriidae, Indriinae   Propithecus verreauxi coquereli      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Coquerel's sifaka    Primates, Lemuridae, Eulemurinae   Eulemur coronatus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Crowned lemur  Eulemur fulvus rufus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Red fronted lemur  Eulemur macaco flavifrons      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Blue-eyed black lemur    Primates, Lemuridae, Lemurinae   Varecia variegata variegata      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Black-and-white ruffed lemur    Primates, Lorisidae, Lorinae   Loris tardigradus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Red slender loris  Nycticebus pygmaeus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Pygmy slow loris    Rhabditida, Steinernematidae, Steinernematinae   Steinernema carpocapsae      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Rodentia, Cricetidae, Microtinae   Microtus pinetorum      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Pine vole    Rodentia, Hystricidae, Hystricinae   Hystrix cristata      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Crested porcupine    Artiodactyla, Bovidae, Antilopinae, Reduncini   Kobus defassa      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Defassa waterbuck    Artiodactyla, Bovidae, Antilopinae, Alcelaphini   Alcelaphus buselaphus caama      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Red hartebeest    Artiodactyla, Bovidae, Antilopinae, Antilopini   Antidorcas marsupialis      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Springbok    Artiodactyla, Bovidae, Bovinae, Bovini   Bos indicus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Zebu  Syncerus caffer      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    African buffalo    Artiodactyla, Cervidae, Cervinae, Cervini   Cervus nippon      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Sika deer    Artiodactyla, Giraffidae, Giraffinae, Giraffini   Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Reticulated giraffe    Carnivora, Felidae, Felinae, Acinonychini   Acinonyx jubatus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Cheetah  Puma concolor      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Cougar    Carnivora, Felidae, Felinae, Felini   Lynx lynx      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Eurasian lynx    Carnivora, Felidae, Pantherinae, Pantherini   Panthera leo      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Lion  Panthera pardus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Leopard  Panthera tigris      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Tiger  Panthera tigris altaica      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Siberian tiger    Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Agrilinae, Coroebini   Coroebus florentinus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Black-banded oak borer    Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Lamiini   Anoplophora malasiaca      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    White-spotted longicorn beetle    Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Galerucini   Galerucella placida      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Luperini   Aulacophora foveicollis      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Red pumpkin beetle    Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Epilachninae, Epilachnini   Epilachna vigintioctopunctata      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Twenty-eight-spotted potato ladybird    Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cyclominae, Rhythirrinini   Listronotus maculicollis      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Annual bluegrass weevil    Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Cryphalini   Trypophloeus klimeschi      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Coleoptera, Oedemeridae, Oedemerinae, Oedemerini   Oedemera lurida      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�      Oedemera virescens      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae, Melolonthini   Melolontha melolontha      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Common cockchafer    Coleoptera, Scolytidae, Hylesininae, Hylastini   Hylastes opacus      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    European bark beetle    Coleoptera, Scolytidae, Hylesininae, Hylesinini   Dendroctonus ponderosae      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Mountain pine beetle  Dendroctonus pseudotsugae      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Douglas fir beetle  Dendroctonus rufipennis      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Spruce beetle    Coleoptera, Scolytidae, Hylesininae, Tomicini   Tomicus piniperda      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Large pine shoot beetle    Coleoptera, Scolytidae, Scolytinae, Dryocoetini   Dryocoetes confusus      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Western balsam bark beetle    Coleoptera, Scolytidae, Scolytinae, Ipini   Ips pini      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    North American pine engraver beetle    Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Proteininae, Proteinini   Megarthrus denticollis      Al �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�      Megarthrus sinuatocollis      Al �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Dasyuromorphia, Dasyuridae, Dasyurinae, Phascogalini   Antechinus stuartii      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Stuart's antechinus    Diptera, Culicidae, Culicinae, Culicini   Culex quinquefasciatus      K �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Southern house mosquito  Culex tarsalis      K �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Western encephalitis mosquito    Diptera, Muscidae, Phaoniinae, Atherigonini   Atherigona soccata      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Sorghum shoot fly    Diptera, Syrphidae, Syrphinae, Paragini   Paragus quadrifasciatus      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Yellow-banded grass skimmer    Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacinae, Dacini   Bactrocera oleae      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Olive fruit fly  Bactrocera oleae      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Olive fruit fly    Diptera, Tephritidae, Trypetinae, Carpomyini   Rhagoletis cerasi      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    European cherry fruit fly  Rhagoletis cerasi      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    European cherry fruit fly  Rhagoletis zephyria      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Snowberry fruit fly    Diptera, Tephritidae, Trypetinae, Toxotrypanini   Anastrepha fraterculus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    South American fruit fly    Heteroptera, Anthocoridae, Anthocorinae, Oriini   Orius similis      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Heteroptera, Coreidae, Coreinae, Dasynini   Amblypelta nitida      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Fruit spotting bug    Heteroptera, Miridae, Mirinae, Mirini   Phytocoris breviusculus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae, Carpocorini   Euschistus politus      K �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae, Strachiini   Eurydema oleraceum      K �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Cabbage bug  Eurydema ventralis      K �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae, Triatomini   Triatoma infestans      K �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Barber bug    Hymenoptera, Anthophoridae, Anthophorinae, Eucerini   Eucera kullenbergi      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Hymenoptera, Apidae, Apinae, Apinini   Apis mellifera scutellata      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    East African lowland honeybee    Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponinae, Meliponini   Friesella schrottkyi      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�      Frieseomelitta varia      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Yellow marmalade bee  Meliponula ferruginea      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�      Nannotrigona testaceicornis      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Testaceous pitted-stingless bee  Plebeia droryana      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Drory's stingless bee  Trigona gribodoi      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Old World stingless bee  Trigona hyalinata      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�      Trigona spinipes      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�      Trigona truculenta      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae, Microgastrini   Apanteles carpatus      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Philanthinae, Philanthini   Philanthus triangulum      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    European beewolf    Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ecitoninae, Ecitonini   Labidus coecus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae, Formicini   Cataglyphis ruber      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae, Attini   Acromyrmex echinatior      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Panamanian leafcutter ant  Trachymyrmex fuscus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae, Cephalotini   Zacryptocerus pusillus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae, Crematogastrini   Crematogaster mimosae      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Red-and-black cocktail ant    Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Ponerinae, Ponerini   Mesoponera castanea      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�      Mesoponera castaneicolor      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae, Phygadeuontini   Mastrus ridibundus      K �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae, Lasiocampinae, Laspeyresiini   Dendrolimus houi      K �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Yunnan pine moth    Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Amphipyrinae, Amphipyrini   Spodoptera frugiperda      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Fall armyworm    Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Heliconiinae, Heliconiini   Heliconius cydno      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Cydno longwing  Heliconius eleuchia      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    White-edged longwing  Heliconius elevatus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�      Heliconius erato      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Red postman  Heliconius melpomene      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Common postman  Heliconius sapho      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Sapho longwing  Heliconius timareta      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Timareta longwing    Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, Papilioninae, Graphiini   Graphium sarpedon nipponum      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Japanese common bluebottle butterfly    Lepidoptera, Papilionidae, Papilioninae, Papilionini   Papilio protenor demetrius      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�        Lepidoptera, Pieridae, Pierinae, Anthocharidini   Anthocharis scolymus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Yellow tip    Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Phycitinae, Phycitini   Amyelois transitella      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Navel orangeworm    Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Sphinginae, Sphingini   Manduca sexta      K �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Tobacco hornworm    Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae, Grapholitini   Cydia nigricana      K �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Pea moth  Cydia pomonella      K �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Codling moth  Grapholita molesta      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Oriental peach moth  Grapholita molesta      K �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Oriental peach moth    Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae, Olethreutini   Endopiza viteana      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Grape berry moth    Neuroptera, Chrysopidae, Chrysopinae, Chrysopini   Chrysopa incompleta      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�      Chrysopa oculata      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Golden-eye lacewing  Chrysopa oculata      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   * �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Golden-eye lacewing    Orthoptera, Acrididae, Cyrtacanthacridinae, Cyrtacanthacridini   Schistocerca americana      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    American grasshopper    Perissodactyla, Equidae, Equinae, Equini   Equus quagga      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Plains zebra    Prostigmata, Tetranychidae, Tetranychinae, Tetranychini   Tetranychus turkestani      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Strawberry spider mite  Tetranychus urticae      A �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Two-spotted spider mite    Rodentia, Cricetidae, Arvicolinae, Arvicolini   Lasiopodomys brandtii      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Brandt's vole    Rodentia, Muridae, Murinae, Murini   Mus spicilegus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Steppe mouse    Rodentia, Muridae, Murinae, Rattini   Rattus norvegicus      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Brown rat    Squamata, Lacertidae, Lacertinae, Lacertini   Podarcis lilfordi      P �Category of the chemical signal A -   Attractant Al -   Allomone K -   Kairomone P -   Pheromone Sy -   Synomone�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    Balearic lizard