| Title: | Sources of oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) in urban atmospheres in North and South China |
| Author(s): | Huang XF; Zhang B; Xia SY; Han Y; Wang C; Yu GH; Feng N; |
| Address: | "Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Science and Technology Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, China. Key Laboratory for Urban Habitat Environmental Science and Technology, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Science and Technology Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, China; Environmental Laboratory, PKU-HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institution, Lishui Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518057, China. Environmental Laboratory, PKU-HKUST Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institution, Lishui Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518057, China. Electronic address: yugh@ier.org.cn" |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114152 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1873-6424 (Electronic) 0269-7491 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Oxygenated volatile organic compounds (OVOCs) are critical precursors of atmospheric ozone (O(3)) and secondary organic aerosols (SOA). Although China is experiencing increasing O(3) pollution from north to south, understanding the major sources of OVOCs in this region is still limited due to their active photochemical behaviors. In this study, five critical OVOCs at a northern urban site (Beijing) and a southern urban site (Shenzhen) were monitored in summer using proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry (PTR-MS). The mean total concentration of VOCs measured in Beijing (39.4 ppb) was much higher than that measured in Shenzhen (16.7 ppb), with methanol and formaldehyde being the most abundant in concentration at both sites. The source apportionment of daytime OVOCs was conducted effectively using a photochemical age-based parameterization method. Biogenic and anthropogenic secondary sources were the main sources of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and acetone at both sites, with a total contribution of 46-82%; acetone also had a large regional-scale background contribution (36-38%); methanol and methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) were mainly derived from anthropogenic primary sources (35-55%) at both sites. In addition, the regional background levels of OVOCs measured in North China were shown to be much higher than those measured in South China. The calculation of the total O(3) formation potential (OFP) of OVOCs highlights the comparable contributions from anthropogenic and biogenic sources in both Beijing and Shenzhen, indicating the important role of biogenic OVOC sources even in polluted environments. Since biogenic sources are already important but uncontrollable, anthropogenic emissions in China need to be restricted even more critically in the future" |
| Keywords: | Air Pollutants/*analysis Atmosphere Beijing China Environmental Monitoring Ozone/*analysis Volatile Organic Compounds/*analysis Diurnal variation O(3) formation potential OVOCs Photochemical age Source apportionment; |
| Notes: | "MedlineHuang, Xiao-Feng Zhang, Bin Xia, Shi-Yong Han, Yu Wang, Chuan Yu, Guang-He Feng, Ning eng England 2020/02/18 Environ Pollut. 2020 Jun; 261:114152. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114152. Epub 2020 Feb 10" |
