| Title: | Functional characterization of odorant-binding proteins from the scarab beetle Holotrichia oblita based on semiochemical-induced expression alteration and gene silencing |
| Author(s): | Yin J; Wang C; Fang C; Zhang S; Cao Y; Li K; Leal WS; |
| Address: | "State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China. Electronic address: likebin54@163.com. Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA, USA. Electronic address: wsleal@ucdavis.edu" |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.11.002 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1879-0240 (Electronic) 0965-1748 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "With the advent of next-generation sequencing, it is now possible to rapidly identify the entire repertoire of olfactory genes likely to be involved in chemical communication of an insect species. It remains, however, a challenge to identify olfactory proteins, such as odorant receptors and odorant-binding proteins (OBPs), vis-a-vis the odorants they detect. It has been reported that exposing the olfactory system to a physiologically relevant odorant alters the transcript levels of odorant receptor(s) involved in the detection of the tested odorant. We applied this paradigm in an attempt to identify putative OBPs from the scarab beetle Holotrichia oblita involved in the reception of plant-derived kairomones. Twenty-nine OBP genes were identified in the H. oblita transcriptome, 20 of which were enriched in antennae compared with nonolfactory tissues. Of these, 2 OBP genes, HoblOBP13 and HoblOBP9, were upregulated upon exposure to one of the female attractants (E)-2-hexenol and phenethyl alcohol; none of the OBP transcripts changed upon exposure to methyl anthranilate, which does not attract H. oblita females. Binding assays showed that HoblOBP13 and HoblOBP9 have high affinity for (E)-2-hexenol and phenethyl alcohol, respectively. RNAi treatment showed that transcripts of both HoblOBP13 and HoblOBP9 declined in a time-course manner 24-72?ª+h postinjection. OBP-dsRNA-treated female beetles showed significantly lower attraction to (E)-2-hexenol and phenethyl alcohol than did water-injected beetles and those treated with GFP-dsRNA. We, therefore, concluded that HoblOBP13 and HoblOBP9 are essential for H. oblita reception of the plant-derived kairomones (E)-2-hexenol and phenethyl alcohol" |
| Keywords: | "Animals Arthropod Antennae/*metabolism *Coleoptera/genetics/metabolism Female Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation/*physiology *Insect Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics *Receptors, Odorant/biosynthesis/genetics Transcriptome/*physiology (E)-2;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineYin, Jiao Wang, Chaoqun Fang, Chiqin Zhang, Shuai Cao, Yazhong Li, Kebin Leal, Water S eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2018/11/14 Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 2019 Jan; 104:11-19. doi: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2018.11.002. Epub 2018 Nov 10" |
