| Title: | Endophytic Bacteria and Essential Oil from Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare Share Some VOCs with an Antibacterial Activity |
| Author(s): | Polito G; Semenzato G; Del Duca S; Castronovo LM; Vassallo A; Chioccioli S; Borsetti D; Calabretta V; Puglia AM; Fani R; Palumbo Piccionello A; |
| Address: | "Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze Ed 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy. Department of Biology, University of Florence, Via Madonna del Piano 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy" |
| DOI: | 10.3390/microorganisms10071424 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 2076-2607 (Print) 2076-2607 (Electronic) 2076-2607 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Medicinal aromatic plants' essential oils (EOs) are mixtures of volatile compounds showing antimicrobial activity, which could be exploited to face the emerging problem of multi-drug resistance. Their chemical composition can depend on the interactions between the plant and its endophytic microbiota, which is known to synthesize volatile organic compounds (VOCs). However, it is still not clear whether those volatile metabolites can contribute to the composition of the aroma profile of plants' EOs. The aims of this study were to characterize medicinal plant O. vulgare ssp. vulgare bacterial endophyte VOCs, evaluating their ability to antagonize the growth of opportunistic human pathogens belonging to the Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc) and compare them with O. vulgare EO composition. Many of the tested endophytic strains showed (i) a bactericidal and/or bacteriostatic activity against most of Bcc strains and (ii) the production of VOCs with widely recognized antimicrobial properties, such as dimethyl disulfide, dimethyl trisulfide, and monoterpenes. Moreover, these monoterpenes were also detected in the EOs extracted from the same O. vulgare plants from which endophytes were isolated. Obtained results suggest that endophytes could also play a role in the antibacterial properties of O. vulgare ssp. vulgare and, potentially, in determining its aromatic composition" |
| Keywords: | antibacterial endophytes medicinal plants volatile organic compounds; |
| Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINEPolito, Giulia Semenzato, Giulia Del Duca, Sara Castronovo, Lara Mitia Vassallo, Alberto Chioccioli, Sofia Borsetti, Duccio Calabretta, Vittoria Puglia, Anna Maria Fani, Renato Palumbo Piccionello, Antonio eng Switzerland 2022/07/28 Microorganisms. 2022 Jul 14; 10(7):1424. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10071424" |
