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Biodegradation


Title:Dimethyl sulfide emission behavior from landfill site with air and water control
Author(s):Long Y; Zhang S; Fang Y; Du Y; Liu W; Fang C; Shen D;
Address:"Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310012, China. Key Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, 310023, China. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Recycling, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310012, China. shends@zju.edu.cn"
Journal Title:Biodegradation
Year:2017
Volume:20170703
Issue:5-Jun
Page Number:327 - 335
DOI: 10.1007/s10532-017-9799-4
ISSN/ISBN:1572-9729 (Electronic) 0923-9820 (Linking)
Abstract:"Municipal solid waste landfills are responsible for odors affecting the environment and human health. Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) is one of the major odorous compounds known for its low odor threshold and wide distribution. This study examined the generation, migration and emission of DMS in four artificial landfill-simulating reactors: Reactor 1 and Reactor 2, running under anaerobic and semi-aerobic conditions, respectively, without leachate recirculation; and Reactor 3 and Reactor 4, running under anaerobic and semi-aerobic conditions, respectively, with leachate recirculation. From the odor control perspective, aeration can efficiently inhibit maximum DMS headspace concentration by 31.7-93.7%, especially with the functioning of leachate recirculation. However, leachate recirculation in anaerobic conditions may double the DMS emission concentration but may also shorten the period over which DMS is effective because of the upward migration of liquid DMS in the recirculated leachate. The DMS generation was active in the acidification and methane fermentation phase of the simulated landfill and was possibly affected by the volatile fatty acid concentration, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon concentration and pH of the leachate, as well as total organic carbon in the refuse. Most significantly, DMS emission can be effectually dealt with by aeration along with leachate recirculation"
Keywords:"Air Pollutants/*chemistry Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis Environmental Monitoring Fatty Acids, Volatile/analysis Methane/analysis Sulfides/*chemistry Waste Disposal Facilities Water/chemistry Water Pollutants, Chemical/*chemistry Aeration Dimethyl sulf;"
Notes:"MedlineLong, Yuyang Zhang, Siyuan Fang, Yuan Du, Yao Liu, Weijia Fang, Chengran Shen, Dongsheng eng Netherlands 2017/07/05 Biodegradation. 2017 Dec; 28(5-6):327-335. doi: 10.1007/s10532-017-9799-4. Epub 2017 Jul 3"

 
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