Bedoukian   RussellIPM   RussellIPM   Piezoelectric Micro-Sprayer


Home
Animal Taxa
Plant Taxa
Semiochemicals
Floral Compounds
Semiochemical Detail
Semiochemicals & Taxa
Synthesis
Control
Invasive spp.
References

Abstract

Guide

Alphascents
Pherobio
InsectScience
E-Econex
Counterpart-Semiochemicals
Print
Email to a Friend
Kindly Donate for The Pherobase

« Previous AbstractMutation of doublesex in Hyphantria cunea results in sex-specific sterility    Next AbstractCombined mass spectrometry-guided genome mining and virtual screening for acaricidal activity in secondary metabolites of Bacillus velezensis W1 »

Chemosphere


Title:New insight into the effect of thermal hydrolysis on high solid sludge anaerobic digestion: Conversion pathway of volatile sulphur compounds
Author(s):Li X; Chen S; Dong B; Dai X;
Address:"State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China. Electronic address: 1832790@tongji.ecu.cn. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China. Electronic address: chensisi@tongji.edu.cn. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, PR China. Electronic address: dongbin@tongji.edu.cn. State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, PR China. Electronic address: daixiaohu@tongji.edu.cn"
Journal Title:Chemosphere
Year:2020
Volume:20191207
Issue:
Page Number:125466 -
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125466
ISSN/ISBN:1879-1298 (Electronic) 0045-6535 (Linking)
Abstract:"Untreated sludge (total solids = 10%) and thermally hydrolysed sludge (total solids = 10%) were subjected to high-solid anaerobic digestion (HSAD) to study the effect of thermal hydrolysis pre-treatment (THP) on the conversion pathways of volatile sulphur compounds (VSCs). Typical VSCs were detected in the gas produced by THP at 160 degrees C for 30 min, including H(2)S, methyl mercaptan (MM), dimethyl sulphide (DMS) and dimethyl disulphide (DMDS). After THP, the organic sulphide ratio in the treated sludge had decreased from 96% to 90%, and inorganic sulphide had increased from 4% to 10%. In the THS (THP + HSAD) group, the productivity and total volume of VSCs were significantly increased. These results suggest that THP directly promotes converting organic sulphur (OS) into VSCs. Further tests revealed that THP increased the activity of reductases (adenine phosphate sulphate reductase and sulphite reductase), OS hydrolysis was the main source of VSCs in biogas, and MM could be converted into H(2)S (78%), DMS (18%) and DMDS (4%). These findings are used to elucidate the conversion pathway of sulphides in HSAD"
Keywords:Anaerobiosis Biofuels/analysis Hot Temperature Hydrolysis Sewage/*chemistry Sulfur Compounds/*chemistry Volatilization High solid anaerobic digestion Sulphur conversion pathway Thermal hydrolysis pre-treatment Volatile sulphur compounds;
Notes:"MedlineLi, Xin Chen, Sisi Dong, Bin Dai, Xiaohu eng England 2020/02/14 Chemosphere. 2020 Apr; 244:125466. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125466. Epub 2019 Dec 7"

 
Back to top
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
© 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 16-11-2024