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Environ Sci Technol
Title: | Disposable Polypropylene Face Masks: A Potential Source of Micro/Nanoparticles and Organic Contaminates in Humans |
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Author(s): | Guo Y; Liu Y; Xiang T; Li J; Lv M; Yan Y; Zhao J; Sun J; Yang X; Liao C; Fu J; Shi J; Qu G; Jiang G; |
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Address: | "State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. Institute of Environment and Health, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310000, China. School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China. Institute of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China" |
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Journal Title: | Environ Sci Technol |
Year: | 2023 |
Volume: | 20230329 |
Issue: | 14 |
Page Number: | 5739 - 5750 |
DOI: | 10.1021/acs.est.2c06802 |
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ISSN/ISBN: | 1520-5851 (Electronic) 0013-936X (Linking) |
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Abstract: | "We have been effectively protected by disposable propylene face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic; however, they may pose health risks due to the release of fine particles and chemicals. We measured micro/nanoparticles and organic chemicals in disposable medical masks, surgical masks, and (K)N95 respirators. In the breathing-simulation experiment, no notable differences were found in the total number of particles among mask types or between breathing intensities. However, when considering subranges, <2.5 mum particles accounted for approximately 90% of the total number of micro/nanoparticles. GC-HRMS-based suspect screening tentatively revealed 79 (semi)volatile organic compounds in masks, with 18 being detected in >/=80% of samples and 44 in =20% of samples. Three synthetic phenolic antioxidants were quantified, and AO168 reached a median concentration of 2968 ng/g. By screening particles collected from bulk mask fabrics, we detected 18 chemicals, including four commonly detected in masks, suggesting chemical partition between the particles and the fabric fibers and chemical exposure via particle inhalation. These particles and chemicals are believed to originate from raw materials, intentionally and nonintentionally added substances in mask production, and their transformation products. This study highlights the need to study the long-term health risks associated with mask wearing and raises concerns over mask quality control" |
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Keywords: | Humans *COVID-19/prevention & control Masks Polypropylenes Pandemics/prevention & control *Nanoparticles Covid-19 face masks gas chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry micro/nanoparticles organic chemical identification public health suspect scr; |
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Notes: | "MedlineGuo, Yunhe Liu, Yanna Xiang, Tongtong Li, Junya Lv, Meilin Yan, Yuhao Zhao, Jing Sun, Jiazheng Yang, Xiaoxi Liao, Chunyang Fu, Jianjie Shi, Jianbo Qu, Guangbo Jiang, Guibin eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2023/03/30 Environ Sci Technol. 2023 Apr 11; 57(14):5739-5750. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.2c06802. Epub 2023 Mar 29" |
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Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
© 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 19-12-2024
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