|
Czeczuga B |
2000a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
89: |
299 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Oberfranken, Bayern, Germany |
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
2000a |
J. Hattori Bot. Lab. |
89: |
299 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Vinklyckan, Karlskoga par, Sweden |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-doradexanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
mutatoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1997b |
Feddes Repert. |
108: |
401 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Salmon River, Idaho, USA |
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1994c |
Feddes Repert. |
105: |
201 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Arroyo Casa de Piedra, Rio Negro, Patagonia, Argentina |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein B |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1994c |
Feddes Repert. |
105: |
201 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Llao-LLao, Villa Tacul, Rio Negro, Patagonia, Argentina |
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1994c |
Feddes Repert. |
105: |
201 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Cerro Catedral, Rio Negro, Patagonia, Argentina |
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
luteoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1994c |
Feddes Repert. |
105: |
201 |
|
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Puerto Blest, Rio Negro, Patagonia, Argentina |
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein B |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
apo-6'-lycopenal |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
canthaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
capsochrome |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1994c |
Feddes Repert. |
105: |
201 |
|
|
|
alpha-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Rio Manso Superior, Rio Negro, Patagonia, Argentina |
|
|
beta-carotene |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
violaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
Czeczuga B |
1986a |
Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. |
55: |
239 |
|
|
|
alpha-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A - | Attractant |
Al - | Allomone |
K - | Kairomone |
P - | Pheromone |
Sy - | Synomone¦ |
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
Madrid, Spain |
|
|
beta-cryptoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
lutein 5,6-epoxide |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
3R3'R-zeaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
antheraxanthin A |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
neoxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
|
astaxanthin |
|
¦Relative ratio of the component¦
|
¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦
|
|
¦Source of the chemical signal
F - | Female |
H - | Host (could be of plant or animal origin) |
L - | Lure |
M - | Male |
M&F - | Male and Female |
S - | Solider |
Q - | Queen |
W - | Worker¦ |
|
¦Amount
pg - | Picogram |
ng - | Nanogram |
µg - | Microgram |
mg - | Milligram |
g - | Gram¦ |
|
|
|
Czeczuga, B., Kilias, H., Czeczuga-Semeniuk, E., Muhr, L.-E., Lumbsch, H.T., and Hestmark, G. 2000a. Carotenoids in the thalli of lichen species from Central Europe. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 89:299-311. |
|
Czeczuga, B., Ryan, B.D., Spiut, R.W., Flock, J.-A.W., Weber, W.A., Beasley, C.W., Showman, R.E., Worthington, R.D., and Boucher, V.L. 1997b. Carotenoids in lichens from the United States of America and Mexico. Feddes Repert. 108:401-417. |
|
Czeczuga, B., and Calvelo, S. 1994c. Investigations on carotenoids in lichens from Nothofagus forests along the precipitation gradient (North-Western Patagonia, Argentina). Feddes Repert. 105:201-206. |
|
Czeczuga, B., and Cifuentes, B. 1986a. Investigations on carotenoids in lichens. XII. Some species from the Pyrenean Peninsula. Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 55:239-246. |
|