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« Previous SpeciesOperophtera bruceata    Next SpeciesOperophtera fagata »

Semiochemicals of Operophtera brumata, the Small winter moth

Phylum:  Arthropoda
Subphylum:  Uniramia
Class:  Insecta
Order:  Lepidoptera
Family:  Geometridae
Subfamily:  Larentiinae
Genus:  Operophtera
Tribe:  Operophterini
Author:  Linnaeus
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

  Lecheva IH  1998  Acta Zool. Bulg.  50: 111   
    1Z3Z6Z9-19Hy    500 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
   		L
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
   		µg
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Bulgaria 
 
  Underhill EW  1987a  J. Chem. Ecol.  13: 1319   
    1Z3Z6Z9-19Hy    1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
   		L
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Canada 
    1E3Z6Z9-19Hy    1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦    
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		 
 
  Hand SC  1987  Crop Prot.  6: 191   
    1Z3Z6Z9-19Hy    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
   		L
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		 
 
  Albert R  1984  Z. Angew. Entomol.  98: 286   
    1Z3Z6Z9-19Hy    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
   		L
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		 
 
  Knauf W  1984  Entomol. Exp. Appl.  35: 208   
    1Z3Z6Z9-19Hy    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
   		L
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		Europe 
 
  Bestmann HJ  1982c  Tetrahedron Lett.  23: 4007   
    1Z3Z6Z9-19Hy    ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
   		F
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
  
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		 
 
  Roelofs WL  1982b  Science  217: 657   
    1Z3Z6Z9-19Hy    1 ¦Relative ratio of the component¦   ¦(*) indicates that compound is active¦   P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone¦
   		F
¦Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker¦
   		ng
¦Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
µg -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram¦
   		North America 
 

Reference(s):

Lecheva, I.H., and Subchev, M.A. 1998. Seasonal monitoring of Operophtera brumata L. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) by means of pheromone traps in Bulgaria. Acta Zool. Bulg. 50:111-116.
 
Underhill, E.W., Millar, J.G., Ring, R.A., Wong, J.W., Barton, D., and Giblin, M. 1987a. Use of a sex attractant and an inhibitor for monitoring winter moth and bruce spanworm populations. J. Chem. Ecol. 13:1319-1330.
 
Hand, S.C., Ellis, N.W., and Stoakley, J.T. 1987. Development of a pheromone monitoring system for the winter moth, Operophtera brumata (L.), in apples and in Sitka spruce. Crop Prot. 6:191-196.
 
Albert, R., Bogenschütz, H., and König, E. 1984. Untersuchungen zum einsatz von sexuallockstoff-fallen zur überwachung des massenwechsels von Operophtera brumata L. (Lepid., Geometridae). Z. Angew. Entomol. 98:286-298.
 
Knauf, W., Bestmann, H.J., and Vostrowsky, O. 1984. Responses of male winter moths (Operophtera brumata) to their sex attractant (3Z,6Z,9Z)-1,3,6,9-nonadecatetraene and to some structural analogues. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 35:208-210.
 
Bestmann, H.J., Brosche, T., Koschatzky, K.H., Michaelis, K., Platz, H., Roth, K., Süß, J., Vostrowsky, O., and Knauf, W. 1982c. Pheromone XLII. 1,3,6,9-nonadecatetraen, das sexualpheromon des frostspanners Operophtera brumata (Geometridae). Tetrahedron Lett. 23:4007-4010.
 
Roelofs, W.L., Hill, A.S., Linn, C.E., Meinwald, J., Jain, S.C., Herbert, H.J., and Smith, R.F. 1982b. Sex pheromone of the winter moth, a geometrid with unusually low temperature precopulatory responses. Science. 217:657-659.
 
 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 28-July-2024