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Semiochemicals of Genus Semiothisa

Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Uniramia
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Geometridae
Subfamily: Ennominae
Tribe: Semiothisini
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Bedoukain RussellIPM

Semiochemical(s):

Semiothisa bicolorata Fabricius
 
               Millar JG  1987  J. Chem. Ecol.  13: 1371   
    Z3Z6Z9-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
   		F
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Canada 
 
 
Semiothisa cineraria Bremer & Grey
 
               Kong XB  2012b  Acta Entomol. Sin.  55: 162   
    Z6Z9-3R4S-epo-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
   		F
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
    Z3Z6Z9-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
               Li ZM  1993  Chin. J. Chem.  11: 251   
    Z6Z9-cis3,4-epo-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
    Z3Z6Z9-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
 
Semiothisa clathrata Linnaeus
 
               Toth M  1994a  Z. Naturforsch. C  49: 516   
    Z6Z9-3R4S-epo-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   * �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Hungary 
    Z3Z6Z9-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   * �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
               Toth M  1991a  Z. Naturforsch. C  46: 257   
    Z6Z9-cis3,4-epo-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
    Z3Z6Z9-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
 
Semiothisa delectata Hulst
 
               Millar JG  1987  J. Chem. Ecol.  13: 1371   
    Z3Z9-cis6,7-epo-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   A
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Canada 
    Z3Z6Z9-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
 
Semiothisa marmorata Ferguson
 
               Gries G  1993a  J. Chem. Ecol.  19: 843   
    Z6Z9-3R4S-epo-17Hy    90 �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   A
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
   		L
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Canada 
    Z3Z6Z9-17Hy    10 �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
 
Semiothisa neptaria Guen�e
 
               Gries G  1993a  J. Chem. Ecol.  19: 843   
    Z6Z9-3R4S-epo-17Hy    68 �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   A
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
   		L
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Canada 
    Z6Z9-3S4R-epo-17Hy    32 �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
               Millar JG  1987  J. Chem. Ecol.  13: 1371   
    Z3Z6Z9-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
   		F
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Canada 
 
 
Semiothisa notata Linnaeus
 
               Szoecs G  2002  ISCE Hamburg  : 36   
    Z3Z9-6S7R-epo-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   A
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
 
Semiothisa sexmaculata Packard
 
               Gries G  1993a  J. Chem. Ecol.  19: 843   
    Z6Z9-3R4S-epo-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   * �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
   		F
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Canada 
    Z3Z6Z9-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
 
Semiothisa signaria dispuncta Walker
 
               Millar JG  1987  J. Chem. Ecol.  13: 1371   
    Z3Z6Z9-17Hy    1 �Relative ratio of the component�   * �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
   		F
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
   		ng
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Canada 
    Z6Z9-cis3,4-epo-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   * �(*) indicates that compound is active�    
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
               Wong JW  1985  J. Chem. Ecol.  11: 727   
    epoxy-Z3Z6Z9-18Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   A
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
   		L
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
 
Semiothisa ulsterata Latreille
 
               Millar JG  1990c  J. Chem. Ecol.  16: 2317   
    Z3Z9-6S7R-epo-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
  
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		 
 
               Millar JG  1987  J. Chem. Ecol.  13: 1371   
    Z3Z9-cis6,7-epo-17Hy    �Relative ratio of the component�   �(*) indicates that compound is active�   P
�Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Sy -   Synomone�
   		F
�Source of the chemical signal
F -   Female
H -   Host (could be of plant or animal origin)
L -   Lure
M -   Male
M&F -   Male and Female
S -   Solider
Q -   Queen
W -   Worker�
  
�Amount
pg -   Picogram
ng -   Nanogram
�g -   Microgram
mg -   Milligram
g -   Gram�
   		Canada 
 
 
Reference(s):

Kong, X.-B, Wang, H.-B., and Zhang, Z. 2012b. Determination of the absolute configuration of an EAG active component in the sex pheromone gland of Semiothisa cinerearia Bremer et Grey (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Acta Entomol. Sin. 55:162-167.
 
Sz�cs, G., T�th, M., and Francke, W. 2002. Sex attractants for lepidopterous species: pure enantiomers or racemates of epoxydienes. ISCE Hamburg. 36.
 
T�th, M., Sz�cs, G., Francke, W., Schmidt, F., Philipp, P., L�fstedt, C., Hansson, B.S., and Farag, A.I. 1994a. Pheromonal production of and response to optically active epoxydienes in some geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Z. Naturforsch. C. 49:516-521.
 
Gries, G., Gries, R., Underhill, E.W., and Humble, L. 1993a. (6Z,9Z-3R,4S)-epoxy-heptadecadiene: major sex pheromone component of the larch looper, Semiothisa sexmaculata (Packard) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). J. Chem. Ecol. 19:843-850.
 
Li, Z.-M., Yao, E.-Y., Liu, T.-L., Liu, Z.-P., Wang, S.-H., Zhu, H.-Q., Zhao, G., and Ren, Z.-L. 1993. Structural elucidation of sex pheromone components of the Geometridae Semiothisa cinerearia (Bremer et Grey) in China. Chinese J. Chem. 11:251-256.
 
T�th, M., Sz�cs, G., L�fstedt, C., Hansson, B.S., Schmidt, F., and Francke, W. 1991a. Epoxyheptadecadienes identified as sex pheromone components of Tephrina arenacearia Hbn. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Z. Naturforsch. C. 46:257-263.
 
Millar, J.G., Giblin, M., Barton, D., Morrison, A., and Underhill, E.W. 1990c. Synthesis and field testing of enantiomers of 6Z,9Z-cis-3,4-epoxydienes as sex attractants for geometrid moths. J. Chem. Ecol. 16:2317-2339.
 
Millar, J.G., Underhill, E.W., Giblin, M., and Barton, D. 1987. Sex pheromone components of three species of Semiothisa (Geometridae), (Z,Z,Z)-3,6,9-heptadecatriene and two monoepoxydiene analogs. J. Chem. Ecol. 13:1371-1383.
 
Wong, J.W., Underhill, E.W., MacKenzie, S.L., and Chisholm, M.D. 1985. Sex attractants for geometrid and noctuid moths. Field trapping and electroantennographic responses to their hydrocarbons and monoepoxydiene derivatives. J. Chem. Ecol. 11:727-756.
 

 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2025. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2025 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 19-January-2025