Bedoukian   RussellIPM   Pherobank   Piezo-Electric-Micro-Sprayer


Home
Animal Taxa
Plant Taxa
Floral Taxa
Semiochemicals
Plant Compounds
Floral Compounds

Semiochemicals & Taxa
  » Compounds by Family
  Compounds by Genus

ID Tools
Synthesis
Control
Invasive spp.
References
Abstract
Guide
Alpha Scents
PheroBio
InsectScience
E-EcoNex
Counterpart Semiochemicals
Print
Email to a Friend
Kindly Donate for The Pherobase

Family Compounds - Coccinellidae
Order: Coleoptera, Class: Insecta


Select a compound from the list to view its details
For help just move the cursor over the abbreviation in green text below

Compound   Category     Chain Length     Forumula     Molecular Weight  
(1R,2S,5R)-2-Methyl-5-((R)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-cyclopentanecarbaldehyde         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C07     C10H16O2     168.23  
(2S)-6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-ol         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C07     C8H16O     128.21  
(4aS,7S,7aR)-Tetrahydro-4,7-dimethylcyclopenta[c]pyranone         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C08     C10H14O2     166.22  
(E)-2-Hexenal         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C06     C6H10O     98.14  
(E)-2-Hexenoic acid         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C06     C6H10O2     114.14  
(E)-2-Nonenal         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C09     C9H16O     140.22  
(E)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C16     C20H40O     296.53  
(E)-3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C08     C10H16     136.23  
(E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C08     C10H18O     154.25  
(E)-7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C12     C15H24     204.35  
(Z)-2-Hexen-1-ol         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C06     C6H12O     100.16  
(Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C06     C6H12O     100.16  
(Z)-3-Hexenyl acetate         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C06     C8H14O2     142.2  
(Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C18     C18H30O2     278.43  
1-Tridecene         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C13     C13H26     182.35  
2,3-Benzopyrrole         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C08     C8H7N     117.15  
2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C07     C10H16     136.23  
2,6-Dimethyl-2,7-octadien-6-ol         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C08     C10H18O     154.25  
2-Methylbutan-1-ol         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C04     C5H12O     88.15  
2-Phenylethanol         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C08     C8H10O     122.17  
3-Methylbutan-1-ol         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C04     C5H12O     88.15  
4-(p-Acetoxyphenyl)-butan-2-one         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C10     C12H14O3     206.24  
6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C07     C10H16     136.24  
Benzaldehyde         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C07     C7H6O     106.12  
Eicosane         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C20     C20H42     282.55  
Ethanol         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C02     C2H6O     46.07  
Heneicosane         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C21     C21H44     296.58  
Hentriacontane         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C31     C31H64     436.84  
Heptacosane         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C27     C27H56     380.74  
Hexadecanoic acid         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C16     C16H32O2     256.42  
Hexan-1-ol         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C06     C6H14O     102.18  
Methyl salicylate         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C07     C8H8O3     152.15  
Nonacosane         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C29     C29H60     408.79  
Nonadecane         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C19     C19H40     268.53  
Nonanal         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C09     C9H18O     142.24  
Octacosane         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C28     C28H58     394.77  
Octadecanoic acid         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C18     C18H36O2     284.48  
Pentacosane         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C25H52     352.68  
trans-2-(Tetrahydro-5-methyl-5-vinylfuran-2-yl)-propan-2-ol         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C08     C10H18O2     170.25  
Tridecan-1-ol         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C13     C13H28O     200.36  
Tritriacontane         A
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C33     C33H68     464.89  
(2S,12R)-1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-(12-aminotridecyl)-pyrrolidine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C17     C19H40N2O     312.53  
(2S,12R)-2-(12-Aminotridecyl)-pyrrolidine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C17     C17H36N2     268.48  
(5alpha,7alpha,beta)-Hexahydro-alpha-methylpyrrolo[2,1-b]oxazole-5-decaneamine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C15     C17H28N2O     276.42  
(5alpha,7alpha,beta)-Hexahydro-alpha-methylpyrrolo[2,1-b]oxazole-5-dodecaneamine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C17     C19H32N2O     304.47  
(E,E)-2,6-Diacetoxygermacra-1(10),4-diene         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C15     C19H30O4     322.44  
(S)-3-Hydroxypiperidin-2-one         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C05     C5H9NO2     115.13  
(Z)-11-Ethyl-12-azacyclotetradecen-14-olide         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C14     C16H27NO2     265.39  
(Z)-11-Propyl-12-azacyclotetradec-5-en-14-olide         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C16     C17H29NO2     279.42  
(Z)-12-Propyl-13-azacyclopentadec-5-en-15-olide         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C15     C18H31NO2     293.44  
(Z,Z)-11-Propyl-12-azacyclotetradec-5,8-dien-14-olide         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C16     C17H27NO2     277.4  
1-((2S,6S)-6-Methylpiperidin-2-yl)-propan-2-one         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C07     C9H17NO     155.24  
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-(10-aminoundecyl)-pyrrolidine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C15     C17H36N2O     284.48  
1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-(12-aminotridecyl)-pyrrolidine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C17     C19H40N2O     312.53  
1-(6-Methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-2-yl)-propan-2-one         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C09     C9H15NO     153.22  
1-(6-Methyl-2-piperidyl)-propan-2-ol         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C09     C9H19NO     157.25  
1-(6-Methyl-2-piperidyl)-propan-2-one         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C08     C9H17NO     155.24  
1,8-Dihydroxy-3-methylanthrone         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C15     C15H12O3     240.25  
1-Methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C09     C9H15NO     153.22  
2-(12-Aminotridecyl)-pyrrolidine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C17     C17H36N2     268.48  
2-Dehydrococcinelline         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C13     C13H22NO     208.32  
2-Epicalvine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C12     C13H23NO2     225.33  
2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C04     C9H14N2O     166.22  
2-Isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C04     C8H12N2O     152.19  
2-Methyl-6-propylpiperidine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C09     C9H19N     141.25  
2-Phenylethylamine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C08     C8H11N     121.18  
2-sec-Butyl-3-methoxypyrazine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C05     C9H14N2O     166.22  
5,8-Dimethyltocopheryl acetate         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C22     C30H50O3     458.72  
7,8-Dimethyltocopheryl acetate         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C22     C30H50O3     458.72  
8-Methyltocopheryl acetate         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C22     C29H48O3     444.69  
9-Aza-1-methyl-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-one         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C10     C9H15NO     153.22  
9-Propyl-10-azacyclododecan-12-olide         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C11     C14H27NO2     241.37  
Adaline         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C13     C13H23NO     209.34  
Adalinine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C08     C13H23NO2     225.33  
alpha-Tocopheryl acetate         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C22     C31H52O3     472.74  
Calvine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C12     C13H23NO2     225.33  
Carminic acid         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C16     C22H20O13     492.39  
Catalipyrones H         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C17     C23H30O5     386.48  
Catalipyrones I         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C17     C23H28O6     400.46  
Catalipyrones J         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C17     C25H32O7     444.52  
Chilocorine A         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C26H32N2O     388.55  
Chilocorine B         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C23     C26H32N2O     388.55  
Chilocorine C         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C26     C27H38N2O2     422.6  
Chilocorine D         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C26     C27H34N2O2     418.57  
Choline         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C03     C5H14NO+     104.17  
Coccinelline         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C13     C13H23NO     209.33  
Convergine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C13     C13H24NO     210.34  
Exochomine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C24     C26H36N2O     392.58  
Harmonine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C18     C18H40N2     284.52  
Hippocasine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C13     C13H21N     191.31  
Hippocasine N-oxide         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C13     C13H22NO     208.32  
Hippodamine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C13     C13H23N     193.33  
Hyperaspine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C13     C19H30N2O3     334.45  
Isopsylloborine A         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C22     C26H40N2     380.61  
L-Hypaphorine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C10     C14H18N2O2     246.3  
Myrrhine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C13     C13H23N     193.33  
N,N-Diethyl-3-methylbenzamide         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C07     C12H17NO     191.27  
N-alpha-Quinaldyl-L-arginine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C10     C16H19N5O3     329.35  
Precoccinelline         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C13     C13H23N     193.33  
Propyleine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C12     C13H21N     191.31  
Psylloborine A         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C22     C26H40N2     380.61  
Signatipennine         Al
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C16     C20H44N2O2     344.58  
(E)-7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene         K
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C12     C15H24     204.35  
(E)-7,11-Dimethyl-3-methylene-1,6,10-dodecatriene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C12     C15H24     204.35  
(Z)-12-Pentacosene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C25H50     350.66  
10,14-Dimethyloctacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C28     C30H62     422.81  
11,15-Dimethylnonacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C29     C31H64     436.84  
11-Methylhentriacontane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C31     C32H66     450.87  
11-Methylheptacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C27     C28H58     394.76  
11-Methylhexacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C26     C27H56     380.73  
11-Methylnonacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C29     C30H62     422.81  
11-Methyloctacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C28     C29H60     408.79  
11-Methylpentacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C26H54     366.71  
11-Methyltritriacontane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C33     C34H70     478.92  
13-Heptacosene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C27     C27H54     378.72  
13-Methylhentriacontane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C31     C32H66     450.87  
13-Methylheptacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C27     C28H58     394.76  
13-Methylnonacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C29     C30H62     422.81  
13-Methylpentacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C26H54     366.71  
13-Nonacosene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C29     C29H58     406.77  
13-Pentacosene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C25H50     350.66  
13-Tricosene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C23     C23H46     322.61  
14-Methyltriacontane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C30     C31H64     436.84  
1-Hentriacontene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C31     C31H62     434.82  
1R-(1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11-Trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C12     C15H24     204.35  
2,9-Dimethylheptacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C27     C29H60     408.79  
2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C04     C9H14N2O     166.22  
2-Isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C04     C8H12N2O     152.19  
2-Methyldocosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C22     C23H48     324.63  
2-Methylhexacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C26     C27H54     378.72  
2-Methyloctacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C28     C29H60     408.79  
2-Methylpentacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C26H54     366.71  
2-Methyltetracosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C24     C25H52     352.68  
2-Methyltricosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C23     C24H50     338.65  
2-sec-Butyl-3-methoxypyrazine         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C05     C9H14N2O     166.22  
3-Methylheptacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C27     C28H58     394.76  
3-Methylpentacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C26H54     366.71  
3-Methyltricosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C23     C24H50     338.65  
4-Methylhexacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C26     C27H56     380.73  
5,15-Dimethyltricosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C23     C25H52     352.68  
5,17-Dimethylpentacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C27H56     380.73  
5,9-Dimethyltricosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C23     C25H52     352.68  
5-Methylheneicosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C21     C22H46     310.6  
5-Methylheptacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C27     C28H58     394.76  
5-Methylnonacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C29     C30H62     422.81  
5-Methylpentacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C26H54     366.71  
5-Methyltricosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C23     C24H50     338.65  
5-Tricosene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C23     C23H46     322.61  
6-Methyldocosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C22     C23H48     324.63  
6-Methylhexacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C26     C27H56     380.73  
7,11,15-Trimethylheptacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C27     C30H62     422.81  
7,11,15-Trimethylnonacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C29     C32H66     450.87  
7,11-Dimethylheptacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C27     C29H60     408.79  
7,11-Dimethylhexacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C26     C28H58     394.76  
7,11-Dimethylpentacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C27H56     380.73  
7,13-Dimethyltricosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C23     C25H52     352.68  
7-Methyldocosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C22     C23H48     324.63  
7-Methylheneicosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C21     C22H46     310.6  
7-Methylheptacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C27     C28H58     394.76  
7-Methylnonacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C29     C30H62     422.81  
7-Methyloctacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C28     C29H60     408.79  
7-Methylpentacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C26H54     366.71  
7-Methyltetracosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C24     C25H52     352.68  
7-Methyltricosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C23     C24H50     338.65  
7-Nonacosene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C29     C29H58     406.77  
7-Pentacosene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C25H50     350.66  
9,13-Dimethylheptacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C27     C29H60     408.79  
9,13-Dimethylhexacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C26     C28H58     394.76  
9-Hentriacontene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C31     C31H62     434.82  
9-Heptacosene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C27     C27H54     378.72  
9-Methyldocosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C22     C23H48     324.63  
9-Methylheneicosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C21     C22H46     310.6  
9-Methylhentriacontane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C31     C32H66     450.87  
9-Methylheptacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C27     C28H58     394.76  
9-Methylnonacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C29     C30H62     422.81  
9-Methylpentacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C26H54     366.71  
9-Methyltetracosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C24     C25H52     352.68  
9-Methyltricosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C23     C24H50     338.65  
9-Nonacosene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C29     C29H58     406.77  
9-Pentacosene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C25H50     350.66  
9-Tricosene         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C23     C23H46     322.61  
Docosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C22     C22H46     310.61  
Eicosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C20     C20H42     282.55  
Heneicosan-2-one         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C21     C21H42O     310.56  
Heneicosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C21     C21H44     296.58  
Hentriacontane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C31     C31H64     436.84  
Heptacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C27     C27H56     380.74  
Hexacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C26     C26H54     366.71  
Hexadecane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C16     C16H34     226.44  
Nonacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C29     C29H60     408.79  
Octacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C28     C28H58     394.77  
Octadecane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C18     C18H38     254.5  
Octadecyl acetate         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C18     C20H40O2     312.53  
Pentacosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C25     C25H52     352.68  
Tetracosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C24     C24H50     338.66  
Tetradecane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C14     C14H30     198.39  
Triacontane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C30     C30H62     422.81  
Tricosane         P
¦Category of the chemical signal
A -   Attractant
Al -   Allomone
K -   Kairomone
P -   Pheromone
Q -   Queen
Sy -   Synomone¦
  
  C23     C23H48     324.63  

 
Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
Ⓒ 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 13-February-2024