| Title: | Species-specific regulation of herbivory-induced defoliation tolerance is associated with jasmonate inducibility |
| Author(s): | Machado RAR; Zhou W; Ferrieri AP; Arce CCM; Baldwin IT; Xu S; Erb M; |
| Address: | Root-Herbivore Interactions Group Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology Jena Germany. Department of Molecular Ecology Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology Jena Germany. Institute of Plant Sciences University of Bern Bern Switzerland. Departamento de Entomologia Universidade Federal de Vicosa Vicosa (MG) Brazil |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 2045-7758 (Print) 2045-7758 (Electronic) 2045-7758 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Induced changes in root carbohydrate pools are commonly assumed to determine plant defoliation tolerance to herbivores. However, the regulation and species specificity of these two traits are not well understood. We determined herbivory-induced changes in root carbohydrates and defoliation tolerance in seven different solanaceous plant species and correlated the induced changes in root carbohydrates and defoliation tolerance with jasmonate inducibility. Across species, we observed strong species-specific variation for all measured traits. Closer inspection revealed that the different species fell into two distinct groups: Species with a strong induced jasmonic acid (JA) burst suffered from a reduction in root carbohydrate pools and reduced defoliation tolerance, while species with a weak induced JA burst maintained root carbohydrate pools and tolerated defoliation. Induced JA levels predicted carbohydrate and regrowth responses better than jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine (JA-Ile) levels. Our study shows that induced JA signaling, root carbohydrate responses, and defoliation tolerance are closely linked, but highly species specific, even among closely related species. We propose that defoliation tolerance may evolve rapidly via changes in the plant's defense signaling network" |
| Keywords: | Manduca sexta herbivory-induced tolerance regrowth suppression root carbohydrates; |
| Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINEMachado, Ricardo A R Zhou, Wenwu Ferrieri, Abigail P Arce, Carla C M Baldwin, Ian T Xu, Shuqing Erb, Matthias eng England 2017/06/16 Ecol Evol. 2017 Apr 17; 7(11):3703-3712. doi: 10.1002/ece3.2953. eCollection 2017 Jun" |
