| Title: | Foliar herbivory by caterpillars and aphids differentially affects phytohormonal signalling in roots and plant defence to a root herbivore |
| Author(s): | Karssemeijer PN; Reichelt M; Gershenzon J; van Loon J; Dicke M; |
| Address: | "Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Department of Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1365-3040 (Electronic) 0140-7791 (Print) 0140-7791 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Plant-mediated interactions are an important force in insect ecology. Through such interactions, herbivores feeding on leaves can affect root feeders. However, the mechanisms regulating the effects of above-ground herbivory on below-ground herbivores are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the performance of cabbage root fly larvae (Delia radicum) on cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea) previously exposed to above ground herbivores belonging to two feeding guilds: leaf chewing diamondback moth caterpillars (Plutella xylostella) or phloem-feeding cabbage aphids (Brevicoryne brassicae). Our study focusses on root-herbivore performance and defence signalling in primary roots by quantifying phytohormones and gene expression. We show that leaf herbivory by caterpillars, but not by aphids, strongly attenuates root herbivore performance. Above-ground herbivory causes changes in primary roots in terms of gene transcripts and metabolites involved in plant defence. Feeding by below-ground herbivores strongly induces the jasmonate pathway in primary roots. Caterpillars feeding on leaves cause a slight induction of the primary root jasmonate pathway and interact with plant defence signalling in response to root herbivores. In conclusion, feeding by a leaf chewer and a phloem feeder differentially affects root-herbivore performance, root-herbivore-induced phytohormonal signalling, and secondary metabolites" |
| Keywords: | "Animals Aphids/*physiology Brassica/genetics/*immunology/physiology Discriminant Analysis Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Herbivory/*physiology Larva/physiology Least-Squares Analysis Plant Growth Regulators/*metabolism Plant Leaves/*physiology Plant Ro;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineKarssemeijer, Peter N Reichelt, Michael Gershenzon, Jonathan van Loon, Joop Dicke, Marcel eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2019/12/25 Plant Cell Environ. 2020 Mar; 43(3):775-786. doi: 10.1111/pce.13707. Epub 2020 Jan 10" |
