| Title: | Returning Individual Tap Water Testing Results to Research Study Participants after a Wildfire Disaster |
| Author(s): | Von Behren J; Wong M; Morales D; Reynolds P; English PB; Solomon G; |
| Address: | "Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Tracking California, Public Health Institute, Oakland, CA 94607, USA. Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Public Health Institute, Oakland, CA 94607, USA" |
| Journal Title: | Int J Environ Res Public Health |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1660-4601 (Electronic) 1661-7827 (Print) 1660-4601 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "After the devastating wildfire that destroyed most of the town of Paradise, California in 2018, volatile organic compounds were found in water distribution pipes. Approximately 11 months after the fire, we collected tap water samples from 136 homes that were still standing and tested for over 100 chemicals. Each participant received a customized report showing the laboratory findings from their sample. Our goal was to communicate individual water results and chemical information rapidly in a way that was understandable, scientifically accurate, and useful to participants. On the basis of this process, we developed a framework to illustrate considerations and priorities that draw from best practices of previous environmental results return research and crisis communication, while also addressing challenges specific to the disaster context. We also conducted a follow-up survey on participants' perceptions of the results return process. In general, participants found the results return communications to be understandable, and they felt less worried about their drinking water quality after receiving the information. Over one-third of the participants reported taking some kind of action around their water usage habits after receiving their results. Communication with participants is a critical element of environmental disaster research, and it is important to have a strategy to communicate results that achieves the goals of timeliness, clarity, and scientific accuracy, ultimately empowering people toward actions that can reduce exposure" |
| Keywords: | *Disasters *Fires Humans *Volatile Organic Compounds Water Quality *Wildfires California disaster research drinking water emergency response environmental health results communication wildfire; |
| Notes: | "MedlineVon Behren, Julie Wong, Michelle Morales, Daniela Reynolds, Peggy English, Paul B Solomon, Gina eng R21 ES031501/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Switzerland 2022/01/22 Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 14; 19(2):907. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19020907" |
