Title: | Community composition and phenology of native Siricidae (Hymenoptera) attracted to semiochemicals in Minnesota |
Author(s): | Coyle DR; Pfammatter JA; Journey AM; Pahs TL; Cervenka VJ; Koch RL; |
Address: | "D.B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, 180 Green St., Athens, GA 30602, USA. dcoyle@warnell.uga.edu" |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1938-2936 (Electronic) 0046-225X (Linking) |
Abstract: | "As a result of the introduction of Sirex noctilio F. into North America, there has been increased interest in the poorly-described native Siricidae communities. To date, few studies have surveyed specifically for Siricidae, and many reports of native siricid populations are byproducts of sampling efforts targeting Coleoptera. We report results from a survey targeted specifically at native and exotic Siricidae in Minnesota. We used Lindgren funnel traps from 2006 to 2008 baited with alpha/beta-pinene (Sirex lure), ethanol (EtOH), EtOH + alpha-pinene, or Ips 3-part lures. We captured 704 native Siricidae comprising seven species, of which none were exotic. To our knowledge, this is one of the largest field collections of Siricidae from a single discrete set of localities in existence. Adult Siricidae began flying in June and continued into October each year. The alpha/beta-pinene lure was most effective, but the EtOH + alpha-pinene lure was also moderately effective. We compare our data with those from several states and provinces in the Great Lakes Region of North America. Our data provide insight into the community composition of native Siricidae in Minnesota, while concurrently providing evidence that S. noctilio populations have not yet reached this far into the continental United States" |
Keywords: | Animals Appetitive Behavior *Biota Hymenoptera/drug effects/*physiology Insect Control Minnesota Pheromones/pharmacology Seasons Species Specificity; |
Notes: | "MedlineCoyle, David R Pfammatter, Jesse A Journey, Ann M Pahs, Tiffany L Cervenka, Valerie J Koch, Robert L eng Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England 2012/04/25 Environ Entomol. 2012 Feb; 41(1):91-7. doi: 10.1603/EN11192" |