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Genetics


Title:"Counteracting regulation of chromatin remodeling at a fission yeast cAMP response element-related recombination hotspot by stress-activated protein kinase, cAMP-dependent kinase and meiosis regulators"
Author(s):Mizuno K; Hasemi T; Ubukata T; Yamada T; Lehmann E; Kohli J; Watanabe Y; Iino Y; Yamamoto M; Fox ME; Smith GR; Murofushi H; Shibata T; Ohta K;
Address:"Genetic Dynamics Research Unit-Laboratory, RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan"
Journal Title:Genetics
Year:2001
Volume:159
Issue:4
Page Number:1467 - 1478
DOI: 10.1093/genetics/159.4.1467
ISSN/ISBN:0016-6731 (Print) 0016-6731 (Linking)
Abstract:"In fission yeast, an ATF/CREB-family transcription factor Atf1-Pcr1 plays important roles in the activation of early meiotic processes via the stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) and the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) pathways. In addition, Atf1-Pcr1 binds to a cAMP responsive element (CRE)-like sequence at the site of the ade6-M26 mutation, which results in local enhancement of meiotic recombination and chromatin remodeling. Here we studied the roles of meiosis-inducing signal transduction pathways in M26 chromatin remodeling. Chromatin analysis revealed that persistent activation of PKA in meiosis inhibited M26 chromatin remodeling, suggesting that the PKA pathway represses M26 chromatin remodeling. The SAPK pathway activated M26 chromatin remodeling, since mutants lacking a component of this pathway, the Wis1 or Spc1/Sty1 kinases, had no M26 chromatin remodeling. M26 chromatin remodeling also required the meiosis regulators Mei2 and Mei3 but not the subsequently acting regulators Sme2 and Mei4, suggesting that induction of M26 chromatin remodeling needs meiosis-inducing signals before premeiotic DNA replication. Similar meiotic chromatin remodeling occurred meiotically around natural M26 heptamer sequences. These results demonstrate the coordinated action of genetic and physiological factors required to remodel chromatin in preparation for high levels of meiotic recombination and eukaryotic cellular differentiation"
Keywords:"Cell Differentiation Chromatin/*chemistry/*genetics/metabolism Cyclic AMP/metabolism Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein/*metabolism Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/metabolism DNA/metabolism Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Genes, Fungal/gene;"
Notes:"MedlineMizuno, K Hasemi, T Ubukata, T Yamada, T Lehmann, E Kohli, J Watanabe, Y Iino, Y Yamamoto, M Fox, M E Smith, G R Murofushi, H Shibata, T Ohta, K eng GM31693/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. 2002/01/10 Genetics. 2001 Dec; 159(4):1467-78. doi: 10.1093/genetics/159.4.1467"

 
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