| Title: | "Increased response to sequential infections of honeybee, Apis mellifera scutellata, colonies by socially parasitic Cape honeybee, A. m. capensis, workers" |
| Address: | "Institute of Bee Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. Christian.pirk@up.ac.za" |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41598-019-43920-1 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 2045-2322 (Electronic) 2045-2322 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Cape honeybee, Apis mellifera capensis, workers can be social parasites and host colonies can defend themselves by rejection of such workers. Using the pseudo-clonal obligate parasitic lineage of A. m. capensis and wild-type A. m. capensis workers, which are facultative parasites, we show that host colonies significantly increase their defence behaviour towards social parasites upon secondary exposure. Most obligate and facultative social parasites were rejected before they could even produce significant amounts of the queen-like mandibular gland pheromone secretion or activate their ovaries. This suggests that other signals, like cuticular hydrocarbons, could be used by host colonies to identify potential invaders. Honeybee colonies seem to be able to utilise these potential cues, learn from their initial exposure to hive intruders and enable them to improve their defensive behaviour during subsequent infestations, resulting in increased removal rates of parasites" |
| Keywords: | "Animals Bees/*parasitology/*physiology Behavior, Animal Female Ovary/metabolism Pheromones/*metabolism Social Behavior;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineNeumann, Peter Pirk, Christian W W eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2019/05/22 Sci Rep. 2019 May 20; 9(1):7582. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43920-1" |
