| Title: | A Group D MAPK Protects Plants from Autotoxicity by Suppressing Herbivore-Induced Defense Signaling |
| Author(s): | Li J; Liu X; Wang Q; Huangfu J; Schuman MC; Lou Y; |
| Address: | "State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, 310058 Hangzhou, China. Department of Molecular Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, D-07745 Jena, Germany. Department of Geography, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland. State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Insect Science, Zhejiang University, 310058 Hangzhou, China yglou@zju.edu.cn" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1532-2548 (Electronic) 0032-0889 (Print) 0032-0889 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "The mechanisms by which plants activate and enhance defense responses have been well studied; however, the regulatory mechanisms that allow plants to avoid excessive defense responses are poorly understood. Here, we identified a group D mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) gene from rice (Oryza sativa), OsMAPK20-5, whose expression was rapidly induced by infestation of gravid female adults of a destructive rice pest, brown planthopper (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens), but not by BPH nymphs. Expression silencing of OsMAPK20-5 (irMAPK) increased the accumulation of ethylene and nitric oxide (NO) after gravid female BPH infestation, and thereby increased rice plant resistance to BPH adults and oviposited eggs. However, when exposed to high densities of gravid BPH females, irMAPK plants wilted earlier than wild-type plants, which could be attributed to the hyperaccumulation of ethylene and NO in irMAPK plants. Interestingly, when released into the field, irMAPK plants displayed broad resistance to BPH and white-backed planthopper (Sogatella furcifera), the two most destructive pests of rice, and produced higher yield. Taken together, our study shows that although OsMAPK20-5 can reduce the resistance of rice plants to planthoppers, it also enables rice plants to control excessive defense responses and thereby prevents defense-response-related autotoxicity" |
| Keywords: | Animals Ethylenes/metabolism Hemiptera/*physiology Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/genetics/*metabolism Nitric Oxide/metabolism Oryza/*enzymology/genetics/growth & development Oviposition Transcriptome; |
| Notes: | "MedlineLi, Jiancai Liu, Xiaoli Wang, Qi Huangfu, Jiayi Schuman, Meredith C Lou, Yonggen eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2019/01/04 Plant Physiol. 2019 Apr; 179(4):1386-1401. doi: 10.1104/pp.18.01411. Epub 2019 Jan 2" |
