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Chemosphere


Title:Visualization and localization of bromotoluene distribution in Hedera helix using NanoSIMS
Author(s):Tartivel R; Tatin R; Delhaye T; Maupas A; Gendron A; Gautier S; Lavastre O;
Address:"Ecole des Metiers de l'Environnement, Campus de Ker Lann, Bruz, France"
Journal Title:Chemosphere
Year:2012
Volume:20120526
Issue:7
Page Number:805 - 809
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.04.058
ISSN/ISBN:1879-1298 (Electronic) 0045-6535 (Linking)
Abstract:"Some plants are known as indoor air purifiers. A large number of studies report kinetic purification results for an extensive panel of plants, i.e. the pollutant concentration (volatile organic compounds, as known as VOC, most of the time) is continuously monitored by gas chromatography. However, only a few papers describe the mechanisms involved in such processes. This study deals with the use of secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging as an efficient tool to locate atmospheric pollutant as bromotoluene within the Hedera helix plant (leaf, roots) and the substrate on which it was previously grown. Hedera helix plants have been placed in a pollution chamber with control of the exposure parameters. Plant and soil samples excised were transferred into a fixative solution of glutaraldehyde and paraformaldehyde for a few days, were dehydrated using ethanol and were embedded with resin. Cross sections were made from the pale brown solids obtained. Then, a device using a cathodic pulverization device capable of depositing a few nanometers of gold atoms over the sample was used to make the surface electronically conductive for the NanoSIMS. Hence, polluted and unpolluted samples of Hedera helix and substrates were obtained following a careful procedure that allowed for the discrimination between polluted and nonpolluted ones. Nanoscale spatial resolution was an invaluable tool (NanoSIMS) to achieve this, and proved that VOCs, such as bromotoluene, were actually trapped by plants such as Hedera helix"
Keywords:"Air Pollution, Indoor/*analysis Environmental Exposure Environmental Restoration and Remediation Hedera/*chemistry Nanotechnology Plant Leaves/chemistry Plant Roots/chemistry Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion Toluene/*analysis;"
Notes:"MedlineTartivel, Ronan Tatin, Romuald Delhaye, Thomas Maupas, Arthur Gendron, Amaury Gautier, Samy Lavastre, Olivier eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2012/05/29 Chemosphere. 2012 Oct; 89(7):805-9. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.04.058. Epub 2012 May 26"

 
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