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Plant Signal Behav


Title:Enhanced aphid detoxification when confronted by a host with elevated ROS production
Author(s):Lei J; Zhu-Salzman K;
Address:"a Department of Entomology ; Institute for Plant Genomics & Biotechnology ; Texas A&M University; College Station , TX USA"
Journal Title:Plant Signal Behav
Year:2015
Volume:10
Issue:4
Page Number:e1010936 -
DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2015.1010936
ISSN/ISBN:1559-2324 (Electronic) 1559-2316 (Print) 1559-2316 (Linking)
Abstract:"Reactive oxygen species (ROS) plays an important role in plant defense responses against bacteria, fungi and insect pests. Most recently, we have demonstrated that loss of Arabidopsis thaliana BOTRYTIS-INDUCED KINASE1 (BIK1) function releases its suppression of aphid-induced H2O2 production and cell death, rendering the bik1 mutant more resistant to green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) than wild-type plants. However, little is known regarding how ROS-related gene expression is correlated with bik1-mediated resistance to aphids, or whether these aphids biochemically respond to the oxidative stress. Here, we show that the bik1 mutant exhibited elevated basal expression of ROS-generating and -responsive genes, but not ROS-metabolizing genes. Conversely, we detected enhanced detoxification enzymatic activities in aphids reared on bik1 plants compared to those on wild-type plants, suggesting that aphids counter the oxidative stress associated with bik1 through elevated metabolic resistance"
Keywords:"Animals Aphids/*metabolism Arabidopsis/genetics/*parasitology Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics/metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Genes, Plant Herbivory *Host-Parasite Interactions *Inactivation, Metabolic Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics/;"
Notes:"MedlineLei, Jiaxin Zhu-Salzman, Keyan eng 2015/05/02 Plant Signal Behav. 2015; 10(4):e1010936. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2015.1010936"

 
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