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Microorganisms
Title: | Fecal Volatile Metabolomics Predict Gram-Negative Late-Onset Sepsis in Preterm Infants: A Nationwide Case-Control Study |
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Author(s): | Frerichs NM; El Manouni El Hassani S; Deianova N; van Weissenbruch MM; van Kaam AH; Vijlbrief DC; van Goudoever JB; Hulzebos CV; Kramer BW; d'Haens EJ; Cossey V; de Boode WP; de Jonge WJ; Wicaksono AN; Covington JA; Benninga MA; de Boer NKH; Niemarkt HJ; de Meij TGJ; |
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Address: | "Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Department of Neonatology, Amsterdam Reproduction and Development Research Institute, Emma Children's Hospital, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Department of Neonatology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. Department of Neonatology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands. Department of Pediatrics, Maastricht University Medical Centre, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands. Department of Neonatology, Isala Hospital, 8025 AB Zwolle, The Netherlands. Department of Neonatology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Department of Neonatology, Radboud UMC, Amalia Children's Hospital, 6525 XZ Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Department of Neonatology, Maxima Medical Center, 5504 DB Veldhoven, The Netherlands" |
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Journal Title: | Microorganisms |
Year: | 2023 |
Volume: | 20230224 |
Issue: | 3 |
Page Number: | - |
DOI: | 10.3390/microorganisms11030572 |
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ISSN/ISBN: | 2076-2607 (Print) 2076-2607 (Electronic) 2076-2607 (Linking) |
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Abstract: | "Early detection of late-onset sepsis (LOS) in preterm infants is crucial since timely treatment initiation is a key prognostic factor. We hypothesized that fecal volatile organic compounds (VOCs), reflecting microbiota composition and function, could serve as a non-invasive biomarker for preclinical pathogen-specific LOS detection. Fecal samples and clinical data of all preterm infants (=30 weeks' gestation) admitted at nine neonatal intensive care units in the Netherlands and Belgium were collected daily. Samples from one to three days before LOS onset were analyzed by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS), a technique based on pattern recognition, and gas chromatography-time of flight-mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS), to identify unique metabolites. Fecal VOC profiles and metabolites from infants with LOS were compared with matched controls. Samples from 121 LOS infants and 121 matched controls were analyzed using GC-IMS, and from 34 LOS infants and 34 matched controls using GC-TOF-MS. Differences in fecal VOCs were most profound one and two days preceding Escherichia coli LOS (Area Under Curve; p-value: 0.73; p = 0.02, 0.83; p < 0.002, respectively) and two and three days before gram-negative LOS (0.81; p < 0.001, 0.85; p < 0.001, respectively). GC-TOF-MS identified pathogen-specific discriminative metabolites for LOS. This study underlines the potential for VOCs as a non-invasive preclinical diagnostic LOS biomarker" |
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Keywords: | fecal biomarker gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry gas chromatography-time of flight-mass spectrometry microbiota neonatology volatile organic compounds; |
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Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINEFrerichs, Nina M El Manouni El Hassani, Sofia Deianova, Nancy van Weissenbruch, Mirjam M van Kaam, Anton H Vijlbrief, Daniel C van Goudoever, Johannes B Hulzebos, Christian V Kramer, Boris W d'Haens, Esther J Cossey, Veerle de Boode, Willem P de Jonge, Wouter J Wicaksono, Alfian N Covington, James A Benninga, Marc A de Boer, Nanne K H Niemarkt, Hendrik J de Meij, Tim G J eng N/A/Landelijke Vereniging van Crematoria (Dr. C.J. Vaillant Fonds)/ N/A/Zeldzame Ziekten Fonds/ 814168/European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant/ Switzerland 2023/03/30 Microorganisms. 2023 Feb 24; 11(3):572. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11030572" |
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Citation: El-Sayed AM 2024. The Pherobase: Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. <http://www.pherobase.com>.
© 2003-2024 The Pherobase - Extensive Database of Pheromones and Semiochemicals. Ashraf M. El-Sayed.
Page created on 26-12-2024
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