| Title: | "Optimizing Aerosol Dispensers for Mating Disruption of Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella L" |
| Author(s): | McGhee PS; Miller JR; Thomson DR; Gut LJ; |
| Address: | "Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. mcgheeps@gmail.com. DuPont Crop Protection, 4815 NW Bruno PL, Corvallis, OR, 97330, USA. mcgheeps@gmail.com. Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA. Pacific Biocontrol Corporation, 14615 NE 13th Ct, Vancouver, WA, 98685, Canada" |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10886-016-0724-9 |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1573-1561 (Electronic) 0098-0331 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Experiments were conducted in commercial apple orchards to determine if improved efficiencies in pheromone delivery may be realized by using aerosol pheromone dispensers for codling moth (CM), Cydia pomonella L., mating disruption. Specifically, we tested how reducing: pheromone concentration, period of dispenser operation, and frequency of pheromone emission from aerosol dispensers affected orientational disruption of male CM to pheromone-baited monitoring traps. Isomate(R) CM MIST formulated with 50 % less codlemone (3.5 mg/ emission) provided orientation disruption equal to the standard commercial formulation (7 mg / emission). Decreased periods of dispenser operation (3 and 6 h) and frequency of pheromone emission (30 and 60 min) provided a level of orientational disruption similar to the current standard protocol of releasing pheromone over a 12 h period on a 15 min cycle, respectively. These three modifications provide a means of substantially reducing the amount of pheromone necessary for CM disruption. The savings accompanying pheromone conservation could lead to increased adoption of CM mating disruption and, moreover, provide an opportunity for achieving higher levels of disruption by increasing dispenser densities" |
| Keywords: | "Aerosols Animals Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Compounding Female Insect Control/*methods Male Moths/*drug effects Sex Attractants/chemistry/*pharmacology Sexual Behavior, Animal/*drug effects Time Factors Aerosol dispenser Codling moth Mating dis;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineMcGhee, Peter S Miller, James R Thomson, Donald R Gut, Larry J eng 2016/07/03 J Chem Ecol. 2016 Jul; 42(7):612-6. doi: 10.1007/s10886-016-0724-9. Epub 2016 Jul 1" |
