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J Econ Entomol

Title:		"Species composition, seasonal activity, and semiochemical response of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in northeastern Ohio"
Author(s):		Gandhi KJ; Cognato AI; Lightle DM; Mosley BJ; Nielsen DG; Herms DA;
Address:		"Daniel B. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. kgandhi@warnell.uga.edu"
Journal Title:		J Econ Entomol
Year:		2010
Volume:		103
Issue:		4
Page Number:		1187 - 1195
DOI:		10.1603/ec10026
ISSN/ISBN:		0022-0493 (Print) 0022-0493 (Linking)
Abstract:		"In 2007, we surveyed the alien and endemic scolytine (bark and ambrosia beetles) fauna of northeastern Ohio, and for the most abundant species, we characterized their seasonal activity and response to three semiochemical baits. In total ,5,339 scolytine beetles represented by 47 species and 29 genera were caught in Lindgren funnel traps. Three species constituted 57% of the total catch, including Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford), Tomicus piniperda (L.), and Dryocoetes autographus (Ratzeburg). Of the total captured, 32% of the species and approximately 60% of the individuals were exotic, suggesting that exotic species numerically dominate the scolytine fauna in some urban areas. More native and exotic species were caught in traps baited with ethanol alone than in traps baited with other lures. However, significantly more individuals, especially of T. piniperda, D. autographus, Gnathotrichus materiarius (Fitch), and Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff), and species were caught in traps baited with ethanol plus alpha-pinene than in traps baited with ethanol alone or the exotic Ips lure. This suggests that among these baits, the ethanol plus alpha-pinene baits may be useful in maximizing scolytine beetle catches of these species within this region. Species diversity and richness for both native and exotic beetles was greatest in traps baited with ethanol alone. The period of peak trap capture varied depending upon species: X. germanus was most abundant in traps in mid-May and early-August; T. piniperda in mid-May; D. autographus in early June, mid-July, and mid-September; Anisandrus sayi Hopkins and G. materiarius in mid-May, mid-July, and early September; and I. grandicollis in early April, mid-July, and late September"
Keywords:		Animals Coleoptera/*physiology Demography Ohio Pheromones/*physiology Seasons Species Specificity Time Factors;
Notes:		"MedlineGandhi, Kamal J K Cognato, Anthony I Lightle, Danielle M Mosley, Bryson J Nielsen, David G Herms, Daniel A eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. England 2010/09/23 J Econ Entomol. 2010 Aug; 103(4):1187-95. doi: 10.1603/ec10026"