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Science


Title:Suckling
Author(s):Blass EM; Teicher MH;
Address:
Journal Title:Science
Year:1980
Volume:210
Issue:4465
Page Number:15 - 22
DOI: 10.1126/science.6997992
ISSN/ISBN:0036-8075 (Print) 0036-8075 (Linking)
Abstract:"Suckling is the only behavior that is common among mammals. In newborn albino rats it is originally elicited by amniotic fluid deposited by the mother during parturition. Subsequent suckling is stimulated by saliva deposited on the nipples by the infant rats. Internal controls over the volume of milk suckled do not appear until infant rats are about 2 weeks of age at which time gastric distension, milk, systemic dehydration, and intestinal hormone cholecystokinin suppress milk intake derived through suckling. The development of controls over suckling appetite appears to parallel that of consummatory control. Until about 2 weeks of age infant rats choose to suckle a nonlactating nipple with the same frequency as a lactating nipple. Thereafter, the lactating nipple is unanimously chosen. These studies suggest differences and commonalities in the suckling behavior of laboratory rats and other mammals"
Keywords:"Animal Population Groups/*physiology Animals Animals, Suckling/*physiology Cholecystokinin/physiology Dehydration Feeding Behavior/physiology Female Food Deprivation Humans Instinct Lactation Lithium/pharmacology Maternal Behavior Pheromones Pregnancy Rat;"
Notes:"MedlineBlass, E M Teicher, M H eng AM-18560/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS/ Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review 1980/10/03 Science. 1980 Oct 3; 210(4465):15-22. doi: 10.1126/science.6997992"

 
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