| Title: | Spatial and temporal signal processing and decision making by MAPK pathways |
| Address: | "Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305. Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 skotheim@stanford.edu" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1540-8140 (Electronic) 0021-9525 (Print) 0021-9525 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways are conserved from yeast to man and regulate a variety of cellular processes, including proliferation and differentiation. Recent developments show how MAPK pathways perform exquisite spatial and temporal signal processing and underscores the importance of studying the dynamics of signaling pathways to understand their physiological response. The importance of dynamic mechanisms that process input signals into graded downstream responses has been demonstrated in the pheromone-induced and osmotic stress-induced MAPK pathways in yeast and in the mammalian extracellular signal-regulated kinase MAPK pathway. Particularly, recent studies in the yeast pheromone response have shown how positive feedback generates switches, negative feedback enables gradient detection, and coherent feedforward regulation underlies cellular memory. More generally, a new wave of quantitative single-cell studies has begun to elucidate how signaling dynamics determine cell physiology and represents a paradigm shift from descriptive to predictive biology" |
| Keywords: | "Animals Cell Polarity Enzyme Activation Feedback, Physiological Humans *MAP Kinase Signaling System Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/*metabolism Pheromones/metabolism Phosphorylation Saccharomycetales/enzymology/growth & development Time Factors;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineAtay, Oguzhan Skotheim, Jan M eng P50 GM107615/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review 2017/01/04 J Cell Biol. 2017 Feb; 216(2):317-330. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201609124. Epub 2017 Jan 2" |
