| Title: | Effects of putative male pheromones on female ratings of male attractiveness: influence of oral contraceptives and the menstrual cycle |
| Author(s): | Thorne F; Neave N; Scholey A; Moss M; Fink B; |
| Address: | "Human Cognitive Neuroscience Unit, Division of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 0172-780X (Print) 0172-780X (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Previous research has revealed that natural and synthetic pheromones can enhance ratings of opposite sex attractiveness. The present study investigated the effects of exposure to male axillary secretions on female ratings of the sexual attractiveness of male stimuli. Thirty-two female undergraduates, half of whom were contraceptive pill users, rated male vignette characters and photographs of male faces on aspects of attractiveness. On two separate study days, corresponding to different phases of their menstrual cycle, stimuli were presented while exposed to male axillary pheromones and under a control condition (no pheromone). The order of testing was balanced with respect to pheromone/control condition and menstrual cycle phase. Pheromone exposure resulted in significantly higher attractiveness ratings of vignette characters and faces. Use of the contraceptive pill or menstrual cycle phase had equivocal effects on some vignette items and neither had any influence on female ratings of male facial attractiveness. The results of this study suggest that exposure to natural male axillary pheromones can significantly enhance female perceptions of various aspects of male attractiveness" |
| Keywords: | "Adolescent Adult Axilla Contraceptives, Oral/*administration & dosage Face Female Humans Male Menstrual Cycle/*physiology *Sex Attractants Sex Characteristics Sexuality/drug effects/*physiology/psychology;neuroscience;" |
| Notes: | "MedlineThorne, Frances Neave, Nick Scholey, Andrew Moss, Mark Fink, Bernhard eng Sweden 2002/08/27 Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2002 Aug; 23(4):291-7" |
