« Previous AbstractQSPR models for predicting log P(liver) values for volatile organic compounds combining statistical methods and domain knowledge    Next AbstractRecruiting on the Spot: A Biodegradable Formulation for Lacewings to Trigger Biological Control of Aphids »

Orig Life Evol Biosph

Title:		VISTA: A mu-Thermogravimeter for Investigation of Volatile Compounds in Planetary Environments
Author(s):		Palomba E; Longobardo A; Dirri F; Zampetti E; Biondi D; Saggin B; Bearzotti A; Macagnano A;
Address:		"IAPS-INAF, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Rome, Italy. ernesto.palomba@iaps.inaf.it. IAPS-INAF, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Rome, Italy. IIA-CNR, Rome, Italy. Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"
Journal Title:		Orig Life Evol Biosph
Year:		2016
Volume:		20151124
Issue:		2-Mar
Page Number:		273 - 281
DOI:		10.1007/s11084-015-9473-y
ISSN/ISBN:		1573-0875 (Electronic) 0169-6149 (Linking)
Abstract:		"This paper presents the VISTA (Volatile In Situ Thermogravimetry Analyser) instrument, conceived to perform planetary in-situ measurements. VISTA can detect and quantify the presence of volatile compounds of astrobiological interest, such as water and organics, in planetary samples. These measurements can be particularly relevant when performed on primitive asteroids or comets, or on targets of potential astrobiological interest such as Mars or Jupiter's satellite Europa. VISTA is based on a micro-thermogravimetry technique, widely used in different environments to study absorption and sublimation processes. The instrument core is a piezoelectric crystal microbalance, whose frequency variations are affected by variations of the mass of the deposited sample, due to chemical processes such as sublimation, condensation or absorption/desorption. The low mass (i.e. 40 g), the low volume (less than 10 cm(3)) and the low power (less than 1 W) required makes this kind of instrument very suitable for space missions. This paper discusses the planetary applications of VISTA, and shows the calibration operations performed on the breadboard, as well as the performance tests which demonstrate the capability of the breadboard to characterize volatile compounds of planetary interests"
Keywords:		"Earth, Planet Exobiology Extraterrestrial Environment/*chemistry Humans Mars Space Flight Thermogravimetry/*instrumentation/methods Volatile Organic Compounds/*analysis Organics detection Planetary in-situ measurements Space instrumentation Thermogravimet;"
Notes:		"MedlinePalomba, Ernesto Longobardo, Andrea Dirri, Fabrizio Zampetti, Emiliano Biondi, David Saggin, Bortolino Bearzotti, Andrea Macagnano, Antonella eng Netherlands 2015/11/26 Orig Life Evol Biosph. 2016 Jun; 46(2-3):273-81. doi: 10.1007/s11084-015-9473-y. Epub 2015 Nov 24"