| Title: | Tradeoffs between fisheries harvest and the resilience of coral reefs |
| Author(s): | Bozec YM; O'Farrell S; Bruggemann JH; Luckhurst BE; Mumby PJ; |
| Address: | "Marine Spatial Ecology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; y.bozec@uq.edu.au p.j.mumby@uq.edu.au. Marine Spatial Ecology Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis, CA 95616; Universite de la Reunion, Unite Mixte de Recherche ENTROPIE, CS 92003, 97744 Saint Denis, La Reunion, France; Laboratoire d'Excellence Corail, Universite de la Reunion, CS 92003, 97744 Saint Denis, La Reunion, France; Marine Resources Division, Crawl CR BX, Bermuda" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 1091-6490 (Electronic) 0027-8424 (Print) 0027-8424 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Many countries are legally obliged to embrace ecosystem-based approaches to fisheries management. Reductions in bycatch and physical habitat damage are now commonplace, but mitigating more sophisticated impacts associated with the ecological functions of target fisheries species are in their infancy. Here we model the impacts of a parrotfish fishery on the future state and resilience of Caribbean coral reefs, enabling us to view the tradeoff between harvest and ecosystem health. We find that the implementation of a simple and enforceable size restriction of >30 cm provides a win:win outcome in the short term, delivering both ecological and fisheries benefits and leading to increased yield and greater coral recovery rate for a given harvest rate. However, maintaining resilient coral reefs even until 2030 requires the addition of harvest limitations (<10% of virgin fishable biomass) to cope with a changing climate and induced coral disturbances, even in reefs that are relatively healthy today. Managing parrotfish is not a panacea for protecting coral reefs but can play a role in sustaining the health of reefs and high-quality habitat for reef fisheries" |
| Keywords: | Animals Caribbean Region *Coral Reefs Fisheries/*methods *Fishes climate change coral persistence gear restriction herbivory sustainable fisheries; |
| Notes: | "MedlineBozec, Yves-Marie O'Farrell, Shay Bruggemann, J Henrich Luckhurst, Brian E Mumby, Peter J eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 2016/04/05 Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Apr 19; 113(16):4536-41. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1601529113. Epub 2016 Apr 4" |
