| Title: | "Identification, synthesis, and bioassay of a male-specific aggregation pheromone from the harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica" |
| Author(s): | Zahn DK; Moreira JA; Millar JG; |
| Address: | "Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA" |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s10886-007-9415-x |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 0098-0331 (Print) 0098-0331 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Sexually mature male harlequin bugs produced a sex-specific compound, identified as one of the stereoisomers of the sesquiterpene epoxyalcohol 4-[3-(3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)-1-methylpropyl]-1-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-ol (henceforth murgantiol), a compound with four chiral centers and 16 possible stereoisomers. Production of the compound was highest during the middle of the day. Individual virgin male bugs in separate containers produced the compound at a higher rate than virgin males in groups. The carbon skeleton was verified by synthesis of several mixtures which, in total, contained all possible isomers, one of which matched the insect-produced compound. The relative and absolute configurations of the insect-produced compound remain to be determined. In laboratory bioassays, insect-produced and synthetic murgantiol attracted harlequin bugs of both sexes, suggesting that murgantiol is a male-produced aggregation pheromone, analogous to those found in a number of other phytophagous bug species" |
| Keywords: | Animals Coleoptera Female Male Odorants/analysis Pheromones/*analysis/chemical synthesis Sesquiterpenes/*analysis/chemical synthesis; |
| Notes: | "MedlineZahn, Deane K Moreira, Jardel A Millar, Jocelyn G eng 2008/01/22 J Chem Ecol. 2008 Feb; 34(2):238-51. doi: 10.1007/s10886-007-9415-x. Epub 2008 Jan 19" |
