Title: | Detection of smell print differences between nonmalignant and malignant prostate cells with an electronic nose |
Author(s): | Roine A; Tolvanen M; Sipilainen M; Kumpulainen P; Helenius MA; Lehtimaki T; Vepsalainen J; Keinanen TA; Hakkinen MR; Koskimaki J; Veskimae E; Tuokko A; Visakorpi T; Tammela TL; Sioris T; Paavonen T; Lekkala J; Helle H; Oksala NK; |
Address: | "Medical School, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland. antti.roine@uta.fi" |
ISSN/ISBN: | 1744-8301 (Electronic) 1479-6694 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "AIM: To determine whether an electronic nose can differentiate cultured nonmalignant and malignant prostatic cells from each other and whether the smell print is secreted to the surrounding medium. MATERIALS & METHODS: Prostatic nonmalignant (EP-156T and controls) and malignant (LNCaP) cell lines, as well as conditioned and unconditioned media, were collected. The smell prints of the samples were analyzed by a ChemPro((R)) 100 electronic nose device. The data were normalized and dimension reduction was conducted. The samples were classified and misclassification rates were calculated. RESULTS: The electronic nose differentiated the nonmalignant and malignant cell lines from each other, achieving misclassification rates of 2.9-3.6%. Cells did not differ from the conditioned medium but differed from the unconditioned medium (misclassification rates: 0.0-25.6%). CONCLUSION: Malignant and nonmalignant prostatic cell lines have distinct smell prints. Prostatic cancer cells seem to modify the smell print of their medium" |
Keywords: | "Cell Line, Tumor Culture Media, Conditioned/analysis/chemistry *Electronic Nose Humans Male Odorants/*analysis Prostate/*pathology Prostatic Neoplasms Volatile Organic Compounds/*analysis/chemistry/metabolism;" |
Notes: | "MedlineRoine, Antti Tolvanen, Mikko Sipilainen, Miki Kumpulainen, Pekka Helenius, Merja A Lehtimaki, Terho Vepsalainen, Jouko Keinanen, Tuomo A Hakkinen, Merja R Koskimaki, Juha Veskimae, Erik Tuokko, Antti Visakorpi, Tapio Tammela, Teuvo L Sioris, Thanos Paavonen, Timo Lekkala, Jukka Helle, Hannu Oksala, Niku K J eng Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't England 2012/10/04 Future Oncol. 2012 Sep; 8(9):1157-65. doi: 10.2217/fon.12.93" |