| Title: | Impact of Front Range sources on reactive nitrogen concentrations and deposition in Rocky Mountain National Park |
| Author(s): | Benedict KB; Prenni AJ; Sullivan AP; Evanoski-Cole AR; Fischer EV; Callahan S; Sive BC; Zhou Y; Schichtel BA; Collett JL; |
| Address: | "Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States of America. Air Resources Division, National Park Service, Lakewood, CO, United States of America. Present address: Department of Chemistry, St. Bonaventure University, St. Bonaventure, NY, United States of America. Air Resources Division, National Park Service, Fort Collins, CO, United States of America" |
| ISSN/ISBN: | 2167-8359 (Print) 2167-8359 (Electronic) 2167-8359 (Linking) |
| Abstract: | "Human influenced atmospheric reactive nitrogen (RN) is impacting ecosystems in Rocky Mountain National Park (ROMO). Due to ROMO's protected status as a Class 1 area, these changes are concerning, and improving our understanding of the contributions of different types of RN and their sources is important for reducing impacts in ROMO. In July-August 2014 the most comprehensive measurements (to date) of RN were made in ROMO during the Front Range Air Pollution and Photochemistry Experiment (FRAPPE). Measurements included peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), C(1)-C(5) alkyl nitrates, and high-time resolution NO(x), NO(y), and ammonia. A limited set of measurements was extended through October. Co-located measurements of a suite of volatile organic compounds provide information on source types impacting ROMO. Specifically, we use ethane as a tracer of oil and gas operations and tetrachloroethylene (C(2)Cl(4)) as an urban tracer to investigate their relationship with RN species and transport patterns. Results of this analysis suggest elevated RN concentrations are associated with emissions from oil and gas operations, which are frequently co-located with agricultural production and livestock feeding areas in the region, and from urban areas. There also are periods where RN at ROMO is impacted by long-range transport. We present an atmospheric RN budget and a nitrogen deposition budget with dry and wet components. Total deposition for the period (7/1-9/30) was estimated at 1.58 kg N/ha, with 87% from wet deposition during this period of above average precipitation. Ammonium wet deposition was the dominant contributor to total nitrogen deposition followed by nitrate wet deposition and total dry deposition. Ammonia was estimated to be the largest contributor to dry deposition followed by nitric acid and PAN (other species included alkyl nitrates, ammonium and nitrate). All three species are challenging to measure routinely, especially at high time resolution" |
| Keywords: | Alkyl nitrates Ammonia Nitrogen deposition Pan Rocky Mountain National Park; |
| Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINEBenedict, Katherine B Prenni, Anthony J Sullivan, Amy P Evanoski-Cole, Ashley R Fischer, Emily V Callahan, Sara Sive, Barkley C Zhou, Yong Schichtel, Bret A Collett, Jeffrey L Jr eng 2018/05/22 PeerJ. 2018 May 15; 6:e4759. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4759. eCollection 2018" |
