Title: | Contents of poison apparatus and their relation to trail-following in the antDaceton armigerum |
Author(s): | Morgan ED; Holldobler B; Vaisar T; Jackson BD; |
Address: | "Department of Chemistry, University of Keele, Keele, Staffordshire, England" |
ISSN/ISBN: | 0098-0331 (Print) 0098-0331 (Linking) |
Abstract: | "The poison gland, which is the source of the trail pheromone inDaceton armigerum, contains a mixture of dimethylpyrazine, trimethylpyrazine and 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine in approximately equal proportions, similar to that of the antManica rubida. The cross-activity in trail-following tests with several other species can thus be explained. The Dufour gland ofD. armigerum contains a mixture of 26 identified hydrocarbons, chiefly 9-tricosene, tricosane, and 9-pentacosene. It also contains very small amounts of two sesquiterpene aldehydes, tetramorine-2 and tetramorine-3, already known in other myrmicine Dufour glands. No volatile substances were detected in the pygidial gland" |
Notes: | "PubMed-not-MEDLINEMorgan, E D Holldobler, B Vaisar, T Jackson, B D eng 1992/12/01 J Chem Ecol. 1992 Dec; 18(12):2161-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00984943" |